Semi-trailer: izitampu, iifoto, amaxabiso. Yintoni inkampani kufuneka athenge itektala?

Itrektara - ethwele, ukusebenza kunye ezirhuqwayo elide-ubude. Lo matshini baxhotyiswe isixhobo zohlobo ivili socket yesihlanu imincili, Elizifihla kuyo yeentonga isithuthi mfutho.

isityalo amandla

itektala Modern has a yokusebenza sezingeni eliphezulu. Xa injini egumbini imoto has a injini diesel engamandla ivumela ngesantya ukuya kwi-120 km / h.

Ubuhle nobubi

itrekta Semitrailer zinezibonelelo ezininzi kuthelekiswa neelori eqhelekileyo ethwele:

• Iimilo lula similise ikharavani, njengoko kukumkani-pin esilingana onke oomatshini kwaye zingasetyenziswa uloliwe indlela bogie ezongezelelweyo uniaxial. Ukuqhagamshela umlamli inikeze ithuba lokuba ukwandisa kakhulu isiseko lori.
• Xa athe obhobhozayo ezirhuqwayo site kunye mkhumbi ukuba ngokutsha kunye neyunithi itektala ukuya zokushenxisela ethwele ezizodwa, xa kukho imfuneko.
• Interchangeability of itrekta kunye semitrailer phantse ngokupheleleyo, kusenokwenzeka kwimizuzu embalwa ukutshintsha umthwalo eqongeni kunye nenye.
• Itektala Ungasa ngasemva kwaye enze nayiphi na impembelelo abe kunye semitrailer.
• Ukukwazi ukwenza e phambili kakhulu ngaphezu koko weloli eqhelekileyo kunye erhuqwayo ubude obulinganayo.
• itektala Semitrailer has a ukusebenza ophezulu, nto leyo ukwandisa ukwanela yezothutho kakhulu nokunciphisa iindleko zabo kwimveliso.
• Umlinganiselo ezifanelekileyo ubunzima efileyo kokususa umthamo.
• Kungenzeka ukuba layisha zothutho iimitha ukuya ku-24 ubude.

imigangatho yaseYurophu American

bonneted US uhlobo eziqhelekileyo iitrektara, apho injini nangokusulela zibekwe ngaphambi isithuthi, phantsi kwenzakalani. cars eYurophu zakhiwa ngokwahlukileyo: le mveliso ifumaneka phantsi elorini. Kulo mzekelo endlwaneni ulahlekelwa ngayo intuthuzelo, kodwa umqhubi nje emangalisayo. Iitrektara e Europe, njengoko umthetho,-asi ezimbini, kunye kwisiseko elifutshane. iimoto zaseMelika uninzi loyilo axis emithathu. Oku kukhetha isuke ngumnqweno ukwandisa umthamo. itrekta impahla isigadla ezenziwa eYurophu lixhotyiswe iziqhoboshi disc umoya ezimotweni US kuphela iindlela igubu. Uthungelwano zombane kwi-ibhodi ye US trailer isebenza ngexesha lombane volts 12, iimoto yaseYurophu zibekwa mgangathweni phantsi umthwalo volts 24.

"Volvo" truck itrekta

inkampani imoto Swedish Volvo Iilori Corporation nazo yesibini ehlabathini ekuveliseni iilori enzima. Yonke imifanekiso eqela inqanaba eliphezulu ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo zanda. Ngaphezu wesithathu yenkampani imveliso uthumela ukuba eUnited States, imoto kufuneka ekhaphe iseti ngamnye ngeenkonzo, abaza kuzisebenzisa kunye nezixhobo kwakunye yokumanya kwiilori Swedish neenqwelo ezirhuqwayo US ngokwemiqathango ngeekhithi ukukhanda zero.

"Volvo" (itrektara series FH) - oku umatshini ingakumbi izithuthi-elide umgama, baxhotyiswa kunye iibhedi, ifriji kunye nekhitshi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ethandwa. FM Series iimoto lula, ezenzelwe moya elifutshane neliphakathi phakathi imizi kufutshane neengingqi. Udidi yesithathu iitrektara Swedish, FL series - ukukhanya ethwele traffic esixekweni. Kwakhona, aba matshini basebenza ngaphandle kwenkunkuma, inkunkuma zasekhaya kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene-umthwalo.

iimoto brand "Volvo" phantse zonke iinguqulelo zisebenza ngempumelelo eRashiya. Machine superreliable, azibizi ukugcina, enoluhlu olubanzi izicelo.

Power Plant phezu iimoto "Volvo" - oku brand Cummins iinjini. Ngaphambili lusekiwe kwaye Caterpillar Disel Detroit. Zithwala okanye ngokuzenzekelayo ukudluliselwa - uyifuna-Meritor kunye sempahla-yomsuki weengubo.

Uvimba ezenziwa e Belarus

Cars aze amtsalele kuye eziveliswe Minsk Automobile yeziTyalo, zenzelwe ngokuyintloko ngenxa yokuhamba-elide Umgama fomathi ngamazwe. Truck ugandaganda MAZ - umatshini mihla kunye ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuthobela imimiselo Euro-4 kokusingqongileyo. Itrekta imveliso Minsk baxhotyiswa iinjini diesel YaMZ iinguqulelo kancinane umthamo ezahlukeneyo iilitha 310. p. ukuvumela ngesantya ku-100 km / h.

Uvimba MAZ - imoto obutofotofo ngokwaneleyo, endlwaneni ifakwe zokubasa uleleyo cab ikhutshwa phandle ngokushushubeza le zinendlela compact radiator fan umoya ezikhethekileyo efudumeleyo udlula kwale migodi kwi inxalenye esezantsi isithuba ndlwana, ukusuka apho isasazwa ngokulinganayo kulo ndlwana. Ixesha lishushu air conditioner isebenza emotweni.

Lo matshini yahlulahlulwe ngomgangatho yaseYurophu, injini ibekwe ngaphantsi elorini. Nangona kunjalo, imifuziselo ezintsha MAZ iilori ziye zaveliswa ngenxa kwebhonethi kwi lwalo, umzekelo, imodeli MAZ-6440.

KamAZ truck uvimba

Le nkampani Russian "Truck Holding" luvelisa aze amtsalele kuye imoto jikelele kwi isityalo Naberezhnye Chelny. units uvimba ezi uphawu lomqolo izithuthi KamAz apha naphaya ukuba ukusebenza kunye kumaqonga ahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo - Tipper semi-trailer, yokufunxa, amaplanga-trailer, ngabenzi eziphathekayo, milenge-ezandleni.

KamAz (itrektara) - umatshini oluthembekileyo boqoqosho embodiments eziliqela lilungiselelo elorini. Imoto unokuhle yokugquma ephilileyo, enambuzelayo phantse cwaka. Inamandla eyendawo gqitha, amandla mshini tons 62,7.

ukusebenza isithuthi ukhatshwa inkxaso yomvelisi kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala iwaranti ukulungiswa kunye nothintelo. Isondlo nayo luxanduva kumthengisi. Ukongeza, inkonzo wayengabalibali ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwe-injini yinkqubo eyahlukileyo, kungakhathaliseki scheme jikelele isiqinisekiso.

iindleko

Itrektara - umatshini ekhethekileyo injongo, ukusebenza yayo ilawulwa yimithetho ethile, kodwa ukusebenza ingaphezulu ngaphezu koko iilori eziqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ixabiso sezingeni eliphezulu koomatshini bugwetyelwe eqinisekiswe umvuzo xa usebenzisa kuyo.

Itrekta, ixabiso oluthi luqokelelane ezisekelwe unyaka esenziwe ngawo kunye nemeko, zinokubiza ukususela 320 000 ukuya kwi-1 800 000 lamawaka engange. iitrektara ezintsha ezixabisa kwenye isikali. ixabiso lazo uzimisele kuxhomekeke kuqwalaselo. iingcali xa ukhetha umatshini bakhetha iitrektara brand "Volvo", "Scania" yaye "Iveco". Ezi zithuthi esebenzisekayo ngokwabo ebomini bayo.