Baskunchak (echibi): njani ukuya khona? Ziziphi amanzi okuphilisa echibini?

IRashiya idume ngemifula yayo namachibi ayo, ubuhle obunzima ukufumana kuwo wonke umhlaba. Amanye amachibi aheha ubuhle bawo obuhle kunye nencoko, ezinye - izakhiwo ezinqabileyo. I-Lake Baskunchak, ehlala kwingingqi yaseAstrakhan, inomdla kubahamba, iindwendwe kunye neendwendwe zommandla, zombini.

Indawo yeendawo

Iqula lihlala ngasentla kummandla we-Astrakhan, kungekude kuyo kukho ukuhlala-isixeko saseAkhtubinsk. Umthombo unobumba obude (ukususela ngasenyakatho ukuya entshonalanga), ubude bawo bufikelela kwiikhilomitha ezingama-18, ububanzi buhluka ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kwe-13 km. Indawo epheleleyo ingama-square metres ezili-115. Km. Umgama ukusuka eLwandle lweCaspian ungama-270 km, ukusuka kuMlambo weVolga-53 km ukuya empuma. Okwangoku, insimu ehlangeneyo yonke inxalenye yeBogdino-Baskunchak Reserve, apho iLake Baskunchak ichaneka ngokufanelekileyo njengeparele yommandla. Ubume bezinto zokukhuselwa kwendalo befunyenwe ngummandla ngo-1997. Ukususela ngelo xesha kukho iinkqubo ezizodwa zokulondoloza ezingavumeli iindwendwe ezininzi ukuba zonakalise imeko okanye zonakalise izinto ezinqabileyo zendalo.

I-Baskunchak yi- marble lake, kubizwe ngokuba yintlobo engaqhelekanga ityuwa. Kusuka kude kubonakala njengeqhwa. Abantu abaninzi baqala ukuwuthatha phezu komhlaba, obunemingxuma, njengokungathi amanzi ekhangeleka kwiqhwa leqhwa. Le "imingxuma yeqhwa" - isiphumo sesityuwa esivela phezulu. Kule ndawo ukubhukuda kunceda kakhulu umzimba.

Imithetho

Ilibi lijikelezwe ngeengcali. Kuyaziwa kubantu abavela kumaxesha amandulo, abathengisi kunye nabarhwebi bahlala bephethe iinqwelo zabo kwiindawo ezikufutshane. Imithetho ibhalwe igama layo - ekuguquleleni ukusuka kwiilwimi zesiTurkey ingahunyushwa ngokuthi "intloko yenja". Bathi, kanye, kwixesha la mandulo, ilitye laba yinto engacacanga kangangokuba isiseko sayo sasibonakala, kwaye umrhwebi owayedlulayo wagqiba ukusika indlela yakhe aze ahambe ngqo. Inyathelo elikhawulezayo yehashe kunye neenqwelwana zalo likhusele isilwanyana kwintyuwa, kunye nenja egijima emva kwayo, yaphazamisa i-paws kwi-crystals yafa. Emva kwenkathi yemvula yaqala, isiqwenga sazaliswa ngamanzi, kwaye isidumbu safa esasilondolozwe ngetyuwa kwaye sasihlala siphambuka phezulu, abaninzi abahambahamba babona. Omnye umlandela uthetha ngokufa kwe-canine - ekutshiseni i-trailer yabathengisi abadlulayo babone i-echibi, abahambi bajama kuye ukuze baphumle. Inja eyahamba nabantu yayiphuthuma ukusela amanzi, kodwa kweso sikhewu isilwanyana sasinetyhefu kwaye sawela echibini. Yaye intloko yenja yabonakala ixesha elide phezu kwamanzi.

Yaye inhle kakhulu yeendumiso ixelela uthando olungathandabuzekiyo lentombazana eyayicelwa ukuba yindoda enotyebi, kwaye ngoko isithandwa sakhe sife. Wakhala enyawo entabeni iintsuku eziliqela, kwaye kwiinyembezi zakhe wafumana ityitye.

Iipropati

I-Baskunchak (i-marble lake) ilineemitha ezili-21 ngaphantsi kwezinga elwandle. Amanzi ayo atyuwa kakhulu, kwimithombo ethile kuthiwa idlula izikhokelo zoLwandle Olufile. Ubunyuwa balo buyi 300 g / l. Ngokwalo, i-echibi liyancwina kwintaba yetyuwa, isiseko salo sandisa amawaka eemitha ezinzulu. Yondliwa yimithombo yamanzi kunye nomlambo obizwa ngeGorkaya. Akukho zityalo okanye izilwanyana kwilabi - kuphela iibhaktheriya ezinokukwazi ukuthwala ingxube yeryuwa ehlala khona.

Imveliso yento ebalulekileyo yale mibutho yodongwe olukhethekileyo, olubandakanya wonxweme lonke. Olu dongwe nodaka lunamanani amaninzi okuphilisa, ukuphilisa izifo ezininzi. I-Salt Lake Baskunchak isetyenziselwa kakhulu kwiinjongo zokuzonwabisa. Umoya ojikeleze kuwo uphinde unyango, luqukethe i-bromine kunye ne-phytoncides, enomphumo onobuncedo kubantu. Isisombululo se-saline, esigcwele i-echibi, kuthiwa i-brine. Ichaphazela ngokuqinisekileyo izitho ezininzi kunye neenkqubo.

Iinkcazo

Abaninzi beeholide banomdla kulo mbuzo: iLake Baskunchak ephilisa? Ukuguqula udaka kunemiphumo emihle kwinkqubo ye-musculoskeletal, i-nervous and genitourinary systems, izitho zokutya. Imiphumo emihle ifumaneka kwonyango lwezifo zesikhumba, indlebe, umlomo, impumlo kunye nokuphefumula. Iimvumba zeLake Baskunchak zineempembelelo ezichasayo, izigulane ze-analgesic kunye ne-antispasmodic. Amanzi aneempembelelo ezininzi zokwelapha: i-vasoconstrictive, cardiostimulating, immunocorrecting, anti-inflammatory, effect on benefits in metabolism kunye nokuphucula indlela yokutya. Unyango lwayo lubonakaliswa phambi kwezifo zendlela yokujikeleza, ukugaya, izifo zesikhumba. Amanzi okuphulukisa aneenkalo ezingqinelanayo. Abantu abanezifo ezifana nesifo sesifo sofuba, umhlaza, isifo somngcipheko, osasazekayo kunye ne-venereal - kwinqanaba elinzima, i-glaucoma kunye ne-eczema, unyango alucebisi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izixhobo zonyango phantsi kolawulo lweengcali - kukho i-disensary near, apho kunethuba lokufumana ikhondo elipheleleyo lokufumana izimo ezintle.

Baskunchak, echibi: indlela yokufikelela

Iqula lihlala kufuphi nomda neKalmykia. Iindawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane ziBaskunchachaks eziphezulu kunye nezantsi, abantu babo bomthonyama yi-Kalmyks. Ngendlela, unokufikelela kwisibini kwindlela ehamba phambili yaseVolgograd-Astrakhan, ukusuka kuyo kukho indlela echanekileyo enegalelo elifanelekileyo. Ukusuka kuVolgograd ukuya kwindawo yokugcina kufuneka uhambe ngebhanki lasekhohlo laseVolga, umgama malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-200. Indlela idlula kwisixeko sase-Akhtubinsk ukuya kwiidolophane zase-Upper ne-Lower Baskunchaks, ngaphambi kokungena ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukuba uye ngasekunene-kwaye iBaskunchak, echibi, iya kuvula phambi kwabahambi. Indlela yokufikelela kuye kwiidolophana, abahlali bendawo bangatsho-ngomvuzo okhethekileyo. Ephakathi komgwaqo omkhulu kukho umzila weloliwe, kuwo ityuwa yaziswa ngaphambili. Ukususela kwiidolophu ezikufuphi apho kukho iibhasi ezihamba rhoqo, ungafikelela kuzo.

Utyando lweTyuwa

I-Lake Baskunchak iye yaziwa kwixesha la mandulo, liyaziwa ngokuba yityuwa elungileyo - 98%. Kwakuyimigodi, ukususela kwi-VIII inkulungwane ngesandla, kwaye ithunyelwe ngeSilk Road. Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kule ndawo kufumaneka kwimithombo yembali ukususela ngo-1627. Ngelo xesha, ityuwa yachithwa ngoncedo lweefosholo kunye neenkampu, ukusuka echibini ukuya elunxwemeni lwaziswa kwiinkamela. Ukususela ngowe-1920, ukuphuculwa kweemayini kuye kwaphucululwa - oomatshini kunye nokudibanisa asetyenzisiwe, umzila wesitimela ubekelelwe ukuthumela ngaphandle. Iyure enye ngoxa uncedo lwezixhobo ezizodwa kunokwenzeka ukukhupha ukuya kuma-toni angama-300 etyuwa. I-Lake Baskunchak, apho enye ityuwa ephambili ibeka kwiRashiya ifumaneka, ilawulwa yi-Bassol ishishini. Ibonelela kuma-80% kuwo wonke umhlaba. Yaye ityuwa yale diphozithi iyahlukana nokuhlanzeka kwayo kunye neyona ndawo ifanelekileyo.

Beka ukuqhudelana kwezemidlalo

Enye yeendawo ezingavamile zokuqhuba imincintiswano yezimoto yiBaskunchak, ilitye. (Indlela yokufikelela kuyo, iboniswe ngasentla.) Ukususela ngo-1960 ukuya ku-1963, kwindlela eyakhelwe kuyo. Ngethuba lokhuphiswano, iirekhodi ezingama-29 zonke ze-Union zenziwa. Umqhudelwano wenziwa ngeenxa zonke, indlela ephilileyo, ubude obuyi-20 km. Isityezelo setyuwa, esibekwe phezu kwechibi, yayiyindawo ekhethekileyo yokhuphiswano - yicala. Kamva, xa ukuveliswa kwetyuwa kwanda, imeko ye-hydrological yashintsha echibini, kwaye ummandla wayo wawungenakunceda ukugijima. Kule nkalo, ukhuphiswano oluqhelekileyo kulo mmandla luyekile

ISanatorium

I-Salt Lake Baskunchak idonsela iindwendwe ezininzi kwilizwe lonke. I-sanatorium kwiindawo ezikuyo enegama elifanayo liqukethe isakhiwo esisodwa, apho iindwendwe zinikezwa ngamagumbi e-1-, 2-, ama-3 adibeneyo anezinto eziyimfuneko zokuzonwabisa nokuphila. Igumbi ngalinye linesitya, indlu yangasese, indlu yangasese, i-TV ye-satellite, i-friji, i-cutlery. Ukutya okunikezelwa kwindlu yokuhlalisa, ixesha eli-4, linalo igumbi lokudlela. Unokubheka ityelelo lokugcina indawo, tyelela i-museum yetyuwayam, equlethe iimbali zembali ezithetha kuwe malunga nokuloba kwendawo yokuloba. I-dispensary inikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ngokuphulukisa idaka kunye namabhafu. Kukhona i-massage kunye neyeza laser, ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba kunye nokutya okhethekileyo. Kwintsimi yeziko lempilo kukho i-cafe, i-gym, i-sauna, i-pharmacy, i-gym, ivenkile eziliqela. Kukulungele ukuba ufike ngesitimela ukuya kwisikhululo "Upper Baskunchak", okanye kumgwaqo omkhulu. Isiqalo esiphezulu siBaskunchak, ilitye. Indlela yokufikelela kwinkqubo enempilo, unokubuza abahlali bendawo okanye iholide.

Ichibi Baskunchak: ukuphononongwa

Ukutyelela i-echibi, abahambahambayo bonke bebonga iindawo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nokubonakala okucacileyo kohambo. Abakhenkethi bancoma ukuba bathathe izicathulo kunye nawe, apho ungakwazi khona ukubhukuda, njengoko kuninzi iikristal ezibukhali ezisezantsi kwelibi. Ukongeza, ufuna amanzi amnandi - uhlambulule emva kokuhlamba. Ukuba amanzi etyuwa ephuma echibini afika emehlweni, atshisa i-mucous, ingakumbi ibuhlungu bubuzwa ngabantwana. Ukubhukuda apha kuthathwa ngokucophelela, ukuze ungazitshizi okanye ungasondeli. Ukuguqula udaka kusetshenziswe ngokubanzi ngabahlali beeholide ngqo ngaselunxwemeni, kodwa kungcono ukungcola kusondele kwiphondo lolwandle njengoko kunokwenzeka - kukho ihlambulukile. Amanzi okunyuwa ngamanzi atyuwa ngokusemhlabeni, ngelixa ukuhlamba kushiya ezininzi izinto ezibonakalayo kubantu bonke abaza eLach Baskunchak. Ukuphononongwa kweendwendwe malunga nabo baninzi kwaye banomdla, ngoko baya kuba luncedo kuwo wonke umntu oceba uhambo okokuqala.

Ithemba

I-Baskunchak nayo iyingqayizivele ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ukungapheli - iindawo zayo zokuhlala zihlala zizaliswa ngendlela engokwemvelo. Kuyathakazelisa kuba ukungenelela kwabantu akuzange kwenzeke umonakalo omkhulu kule ndawo. Ngowe-1927, izazinzulu zazama ukufikelela ngaphantsi kwemboniselo kwaye zichonge idwala eliphantsi. Amaqula adibeneyo, aphengulwa kwaye umsebenzi wenziwa. Baye bamisa kumanqaku angama-257 amitha-kwaye kwada kwada kwezantsi. Naphezu kweendawo zokugcina iityule ezingapheliyo, le chibi kusekho kwindawo ekhuselekile-oku kuthetha ukuba unyango olujongene nalo lulawulwa kwinqanaba likarhulumente. I-Lake Baskunchak, apho i-deposit deposit enkulu ekhoyo kwilizwe, akusiyo kuphela indawo engokwemvelo yendalo, kodwa isisiseko esibalulekileyo soqoqosho lwaseRashiya.