Bellingshausen - Sea of Mystery: inkcazelo, abalinganiswa, ukufunda

Bellingshausen Sea kwi Pacific Ocean ubuxoki ngokupheleleyo kumazantsi Arctic Circle, kakuhle ukusikwa kuyaphi kwi inxalenye yayo emazantsi unxweme Antarctica, kwaye ithatha inxalenye kakhulu kumzantsi-mpuma kunawo amanzi. Umda wasentla yamanzi eqhelekileyo nevulelekileyo ye-Pacific Ocean.

ingcaciso emfutshane

I-Sea Bellingshausen yeyona inkulu phakathi iziqithi kweelwandle Antarctic, kwisiqithi ezikunxweme Alexander I. loMhlaba i weentaba kwaye sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo ezihambayo. Wavula umphengululi elwandle, ogama lakhe luthwala - Bellingshausen. Navigator waba intsapho lweBaltic German amanene.

Ithambeka lizwekazi le eweni, kunye namanqaku kwithala ubunzulu uqale 4 - ezimakhulu kweemitha ezi-5, kuxhaphaka ihamba embhedeni encinane elwandle kunye nobunzulu malunga 3200 m, ukunyuka ubunzulu malunga ulwandle kwaye ufikelela kwincopho 4470 m.

Eyona enomtsalane kule ndawo kuyamangalisa emoyeni isibhakabhaka ecocekileyo kunike emangalisayo selubala kunye enzulu esineenkwenkwezi.

iholide Family sifanelekile ngenkankulu kule ndawo, kodwa kukho umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo arhente ezinika ezifundisa iihambo elwandle abo bafuna ukundwendwela indawo yo hlamarisa. Specialising kwiinkampani zokuhamba sele ukulungele ukuthetha okungakumbi ngale ndawo ngamanzi, yaye ezinye iinkcukacha umdla kakhulu zingafunyanwa kweli nqaku elifutshane.

iimeko zemozulu

Nditsho ke yokubiza amagama "Antarctica", "Arctic Circle", "Sea Bellingshausen", "Iceberg" kuzisa amathayara kunye Unjengokuphola, kodwa ke babona kabuhlungu isimo sezulu kwezi ezinezinga. Bellingshausen - ulwandle, eseyiphantse unyaka-ngeenxa zonke ice ngeembambo phantse ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ukubhabha, ukuba ngqo ngoFebruwari - Matshi amanzi alo ezikufutshane kolwandle, azichatshazelwa ice sheet. Bona izele edada ice kunye kwazo, nto leyo maxa wambi kufikelela kugqithiso wawumkhulu.

Imozulu ongqwabalala. Kulawula phezu kolwandle inginginya umoya ngeenxa ukusuka mpumalanga Antarctica, bewuhlisele lobushushu ngexesha kwiinyanga zasebusika ukusuka -12 ⁰ C phezu siqithi Peter I, ⁰ ukuya -20 C kunxweme ngasezantsi (amaxabiso kakhulu ⁰ -30 C kunye emantla ukuya -42 ⁰ C kumzantsi yinxalenye elwandle). iinyanga Isotherm ehlotyeni isusela ku-0 ukuya ku-4 ⁰ C ngoJanuwari ukusuka -2 ukuya -6 ⁰ C ⁰ C ngoFebruwari, ngenxa yokuba umoya kakuhle exchange kunye ezingqonge Pacific khona umoya. Bellinsgauzen - lobushushu amanzi lwandle ebusika phantse kwindawo yonke ngezantsi qhwa, kuphela topsheet kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni "ukuzifudumeza" ukuze degrees -1. Amanzi yokwanda omalunga 34 PPM.

Flora

Izityalo kunye nezilwanyana kule ndawo ngenxa imeko yemozulu embi emelwe ngokwaneleyo ezimbalwa. Kwezityalo ezisentlabathini kwinxalenye esemantla kwisiqithi Peter I on, iindawo ice iqokobhe enamatye angqine umhlaba omiweyo ziintlobo ezininzi ubulembu kunye ulele. Bellingshausen - ulwandle, utyani kwinxalenye esemantla esakhiwa ziiphytoplankton, kunye neentlobo ezininzi ulwelwe blue-eluhlaza.

kulona

izilwanyana ezininzi baceba, abameli apho bahlala elunxwemeni kwaye emanzini ezingqongileyo. Ezincancisayo zingafunyanwa apha ehlotyeni nengwe itywina, ulwandle elephant, cynomolgus polar (itywina), uboya itywina, nitywine Weddell. Xa yolwandle iziponji zifumaneka kwaye ezinye iintlobo echinoderms, iintsapho ezininzi iintlanzi, umzekelo, rockcod. Inxalenye open yolwandle kwinxalenye esemantla krill etyebileyo zooplankton, ezitsala iminenga. On le "kumadlelo 'ubomi: sei, mnenga, fin, wafumana apha kwaye ummeli ezinkulu nezinamandla izilwanyana umhlaba wethu - whale. Ezinamaphiko zimelwe kuluntu petrels kunye skuas, kumhlaba kumiwa yi penguins. Kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, ingakumbi kwezi ziqithi, yokwakha thanga kakhulu emininzi fulmars, Arctic mantshontsho namarhanisi Vilsena.

Ngubani wavula uLwandle Bellingshausen?

Imbeko ye lokufunyanwa Antarctica bobabo Umlawuli Russian odumileyo, nabadumileyo kunye nomhloli F. F. Bellinsgauzenu. Yaye kwakukho iinzame ezininzi ukufikelela kwilizwekazi emazantsi, ziye azaphumelela. It Bellingshausen phezu komyalelo loMlawuli Alexander l, kunye MP Various kwi imi- 20-kwinkulungwane XIX kwi iinqanawa ezimbini, kancinane ifanele ice ehla, iseyile. Bellingshausen kuqala ikwazile ukufikelela bavela Antarctica. Uye waqhuba izifundo ezininzi unxweme yezwe, wenza inani obafunyanwa kummandla geography nezifundo zamanzi. Le Isazinzulu ndakwazi ukufumana apho kuLwandle Bellingshausen uze ucacise zilungelelanise yayo ngqo. Igama umhambi enkulu -nzulu immortalized kwiimephu boMhlaba. Lo mbutho uthiywe elwandle kufuphi nonxweme Antarctica, iziqithi ezimbini kwi-Pacific kunye Atlantic Ocean, Cape Sakhalin, Ice Ubude bethuba e Antarctica. Igama Bellingshausen nguye eSoviet yokuqala, yaye ngoku Russian, kwisikhululo uphando kwilizwekazi abanda kakhulu.

Science Life

Bellingshausen - Sea, eyiyeyona ngokwaneleyo, kodwa liya etsala ingqalelo abatyeleli kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ingakumbi isiqithi Peter l. Argentina kunye New Zealand abaququzeleli bokhenketho ovumayo ukuba aququzelele nohambo abathandi zokhenketho kakhulu, ithwele abantu zikhenkethe kwezi ezinezinga kwiinqanawa yeklasi Antarctic. Ithetha lukhulu ngendlela yokuba ngalo naliphi na ixesha ukususela ukuvulwa nolubandakanyayo 2006 watyelelwa abantu abangama-400, yaye kule minyaka imbalwa izayo inani labatyeleli abaye batyelela apha sele upasisiwe abantu 2,000.

Hayi liyancipha kwaye nangexabiso lomsebenzi wophando lwenzululwazi e Antarctica, ingakumbi ekukhanyeni ingxaki lwemozulu kunye nenkxalabo jikelele yobushushu bomhlaba.