Bronchoalveolitis

inyumoniya Focal - sisifo iphawulwa iliphawu lung inyama komtshiso oko. It is a inkalo iindidi etiological, pathogenetic imiqondiso, lwezonyango. A phawu uphawu esi sifo kwixesha elibekiweyo kwemiphunga nangokurhala, acinar okanye ingxenye.

inyumoniya Focal kudla sisiphumo iingxaki nezinye izifo (umzekelo, xa igazi amileyo kwi kwegazi pulmonary lwenzeka inyumoniya hypostatic) okanye elizimeleyo. Inkqubo yophuhliso luqala bronchi, ngoko ke kuthiwa bronchopneumonia.

Isifo ihlelwa kuxhomekeke ubukhulu nakujoliso olutsha arhabaxa. Ngokwale inyumoniya mgaqo yahlulwe focal encinane, ngelixa amakhulu kunye idreyini. Amaxesha amaninzi le nkqubo yenzelwe ukuba lobules kwemiphunga kwi icandelo elithile. Kulo mzekelo, amacandelo zeethishu eqhelekileyo alternate kunye nakujoliso olutsha zophendlo lwezifo arhabaxa.

inyumoniya Lobular kwenzeka phantsi amanyathelo nasiphi na kwamagciwane: Staphylococci, Streptococci, Pneumococci, Proteus, Legionella, E. coli, iintsholongwane anaerobic, lenyama, mycoplasma, chlamydia, iintsholongwane.

Magciwane ingangena zibe izihlunu lung kakhulu bronchogenic. Hematogenous kunye lymphogenous indlela uphawu yinyumoniya zasesekondari, leyo nzima indlela yalo imeko engundoqo zophendlo lwezifo. Andise ezincinane lwenziwa phantsi kwempembelelo yeemeko ezichaseneyo ezinciphisa zokhuselo umsebenzi inyumoniya system olukhuselayo. Ezi ziquka emzimbeni, ukutshaya, ntshikilelo, inhalation ngayo izinto eziyityhefu.

iinkqubo ukudumba Character kuxhomekeke iimpawu arhente ezosulelayo, izinga ukuphazamiseka nokuhamba kwegazi kweli sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi, silwanyana karhulumente.

inyumoniya Focal has umfanekiso lwezonyango variable. Isifo ingaqala kancane, bukhali. Kwimeko yokugqibela, kukho ukunyuka okukhulu lobushushu, kuthibaza. izikhalazo eziqhelekileyo izigulane ukukhohlela, esenokuba owomileyo, Bayanetha ukukhululwa omyinge ebonakalayo isikhohlela lokuthomalalisa iintlungu esifubeni, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ubuthathaka jikelele.

auscultation yesandi: ezi ndlela zilandelayo negalelo esetyenziselwa lokufunyaniswa sifo. Indlela yokuqala inceda ukuphulaphula uhlobo nokuphefumla kunye notshintsho kulo. Phambi inyumoniya ebukhali kumiselwa rales sonorous. Uphefumla ngaloo ufumana isimilo onzima. Xa emgama blunting kwimimandla echongiweyo, apho enye kunye neendawo ephilile. Ukufikelela unepleurisy ebangela ukubonakala pathologic pleural kunobunye ingxolo.

Zaselebhu izifundo egqitywe ukwanda neutrophils egazini, ukwanda ESR.

inyumoniya Acute efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo, ngenxa yokuba kwiimeko ezininzi wajoyina iingxaki, ngokufuthi nto leyo ukonakala ebalulekileyo sokusebenza. Unyango kwesifo inzima. Oku kubandakanya umzabalazo kunye toxemia kunye nosuleleko, nokuphelisa ukusilela yokuphefumla, buyisela umsebenzi omzimba, ukwandisa zokuzikhusela zomzimba. Ukukhethwa iziyobisi isekelwe nje kuphela kuhlobo sifo engundoqo, kodwa ke ubukho iimeko co-oyikwe.

imigaqo unyango olusisiseko amachiza ezonyango, phakathi apho indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa antibiotics, zezi zilandelayo: kwi unyango uphethwe luqala, ukuba yeyiphi uhlobo pathogen iquka kuthetha spectrum ezibanzi amanyathelo. Emva ukucaciswa kokuba umyalezo kwaye isigqibo nenyumoniya ethile arhente esosulelayo cupping unenxaxheba thile eyahlukileyo. Umise izinto ezimbalwa antibacterial ukuba babe iindlela ezifanayo amanyathelo kunye emxinwa. Treatment bronchopneumonia nokukhetha ngexesha ubengo iziyobisi uphela ngexesha kwe iintsuku ezisixhenxe.