Iinkqubo-contenders Ten isihloko "Le ntsholongwane kakhulu eyingozi kwimbali kwi Internet '

computer ayikwazi kuphela nto kakhulu yingozi - ukuba iimeko ezinjalo iintsimbi neempempe ukuba akukho mntu ungakufumani. Kakade ke, nkqu intsholongwane kakhulu yingozi akayi kwazisa enomjukujelwa enyukliya ye computer, kodwa bangafumani kuthungelwano amanye amazwe ezincinane, umzekelo, South Korea - uphantsi kwamandla akhe.

Ngezantsi kuthi unikwa uhlobo 'imbali iingozi ", nto leyo iqulathe iimpembelelo ezingalunganga sesichengeni iintsholongwane ukusuka' kumaxesha amandulo" ukuya namhlanje. Ngoko ke, sifunda kakhulu iintsholongwane eziyingozi!

1. Commwarrior-A. ahlasele phezu abasebenzisi iPhone intsholongwane waqalisa ukwenza ehlotyeni. Ewe, Commwarrior-A, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, into ebizwa ngokuba yintsholongwane kakhulu yingozi mobile phones ukuba isasazeka ngokusebenzisa imiyalezo. Kwakhona, ngaphambi koko, kanye kuqala.

2. Welchia waba kwaye kuyaqhubeka ukuba owawungekhe kwimbali kwimpethu Internet, njengoko wayeyalelwe Yenzelwe ukuba kakubi, kodwa kunokuba ukunceda. Eyona nto iphawulekayo kukuba ngoncedo Welchia bekufanele ukuba ukubona inkqubo yintsholongwane efana Blaster. Noko ke, impethu waziphatha engalindelekanga kakhulu - zonke iikhompyutha bosuleleka, intsholongwane uyabulawa, yaye emva koko watshabalalisa ngokwakhe.

3 Kwaye nantsi Blaster yintsholongwane eyingozi kakhulu ukuba akunjalo eyoyikekayo, kanye eendaba uyihlawule ingqalelo enkulu ukuba uphila ngexesha. Wadala umbungu inkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-18 ubudala Jeffrey Lee Society, ngubani bakwazi ukufumana msantsa vindousovskoy yokhuseleko (Windows XP). Kwandlelwe iimpethu ebhaliweyo ibinzana funny kwikhusi: ". Billy, kunokwenzeka njani ukuba ukwenza imali eyaneleyo, engcono kakuhle ukwenzela software" Kuba uhlekisa we Bill Gates wagwetywa iminyaka enye enesiqingatha uJeffrey zaklchyucheniya.

4. yee- ( «Prison") yindawo yokwaneka super-fast computer worm, nto leyo imizuzu elishumi likwazile ukosulela iikhompyutha 75.000. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uMdali intsholongwane wagxotha kwi khowudi yakhe bytes malunga amabini anamanci kuphela, akukho ngaphezulu.

5. Nimda - ezidibeneyo ngokumangalisayo kunqabile iintsholongwane, iintshulube kunye seTrojan. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukosulela Windows, oku kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo usulelo - kwaye i-imeyile, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo yabafowunelwa, kunye umncedisi we web. Kulo mba, Nimda waye waduma intsholongwane eziqheleke kakhulu eyingozi ehlabathini, ngenxa yokuba sele enye iyure emva kokuba intshayelelo yena, wakwazi zahlasela iikhompyutha eziliqela.

6. Creeper ( «Escape"). Lo intsholongwane yokuqala ye computer, eyabhalwa ngowe-1971. Waziwa kukuba wathelela iikhompyutha PDP-11 ukubayinxalenye kwiSebe lezoKhuselo. Xa computer losulelwe, icilikishe screen ebonisa umyalezo funny: "sabalekela, unako ukubamba nam, ke, ukuba unako."

7. Elc Cloner. Oku (1982 ukubhala) intsholongwane endala ngumbandela Elk Kloner isandla, kuphela umfundi high school. Elc Cloner HIV iikhompyutha nge floppy - emva amahlanu akhawunti download intsholongwane wenza kwiskrini bonisa mbongo ubhalwe uMdali wakhe aneziphiwo namantshontsho.

8. Moris Worm yabhalwa ngu Robert Morris ngoxa umfundi. Yaba lo mfana yokuqala shlopotal isigwebo ngenxa gadalala, kunye nobuqhophololo computer. Namhlanje, kubomi Morris zonke ezibonakala cwaka agudileyo - usebenza uprofesa waseyunivesithi wezenzululwazi computer, mhlawumbi ukufundisa isizukulwana esitsha imigewu.

9. ILoveYou. Le ntsholongwane yeposi original kakhulu. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba umonakalo enkulu kwizigidi iikhompyutha ILoveYou lalibizwa ngokuthi le ntsholongwane kakhulu eyingozi kwimbali kwi Internet, ngenxa yokuba ukususela 2000 uye wakwazi ukosulela iikhompyutha abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-50, iintsuku nje ezilithoba, kwaye banyazelisa ntlanu kunye CIA ukuvala kwiikhompyutha zazo.

10. Code Red. Le kwandlelwe kwaziwa ukuba ngo-2001, ngenye imini entle ngoJulayi ikwazile zarazat iikhompyutha 360,000 ukuya kuhlasela Microsoft IS iiseva, nto leyo ebangele inani elikhulu iingxaki kweenkonzo.