Bexhobile Forces ye Russian Federation: ubungakanani, isakhiwo, ukwakhiwa umphathi. Lo Mqulu we omkhosi

Umbutho karhulumente wamajoni, oko kukuthi, imikhosi abaxhobileyo Russian Federation, eyaziwa ngokungacwangciswanga omkhosi, abangaphezu kubantu 2017 1,903,000 bathembele zibonise uchuku i-Russian Federation ukuba akhusele isidima sayo sobummandla kunye inviolability of nommandla wayo, ukuthobela izivumelwano ezifanelekileyo ngamazwe msebenzi.

ekuqaleni

Yenziwe ngo May 1992 ukususela omkhosi ye-Union of Soviet Socialist, amandla Russian Armed Forces ngelo xesha ubumkhulu kakhulu. Yaba million 2,88 abantu kwaye likhulu koovimba kwihlabathi yenyukliya kunye nezinye izixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi, njengoko inkqubo kwakunye ezomeleleyo izithuthi yayo yohanjiso. Ngoku omkhosi ngokungqinelana kunye nenani ulawulo le imimiselo uMongameli we-Russian Federation.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imeko semkhosini amajoni 1,013,000, njengoko ngoMatshi 2017 wangena force ezipapashwe kutshanje umthetho umongameli. Inani lilonke Russian ngemipu Forces ezidweliswe ngasentla. inkonzo Military eRashiya kwaye isebenza kwisibheno, naphantsi contract, kunye nenkonzo isivumelwano ixhaphake kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Xa bekhuthaza abantu abatsha eshiya ukuba bakhonze umkhosi unyaka omnye ubudala yiminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo. Kuba amajoni Russian yobudala eliphezulu - iminyaka emashumi mabini anantlanu. Abafundi kwizikolo zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa military inokuba besebatsha ngandlel ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubudala ngexesha lobhaliso.

Njani ukufunyanwa

Army, amandla womoya kunye weenqanawa luyithathela nezikhundla zabo kwamagosa emsebenzini kuphela kwaye kuphela isivumelwano. высших учебных заведениях, где после окончания курсантам присваивается лейтенантское звание. Le umzimba uphela aqeqeshwe kumaziko abo emfundo ephakamileyo, apho emva kokuba kabini eyabelwe uLt isikhundla. Kuqeqesho ixesha sophomores kungena kwimvumelwano yayo yokuqala iminyaka emihlanu, ngoko, sele ezindongeni yeziko lemfundo yasemkhosini iqala inkonzo. Abemi abakhange isikhundla yegosa, yaye ngokufuthi ukongeza abasebenzi yamajoni omkhosi. Kananjalo basayine imvumelwano emkhosini. Kubandakanywa nabo bafundi ababefundisiwe kumasebe zomkhosi lweekholeji esweni yaye babezimisele emva kokuphumelela kwi stock, kakhulu, banelungelo aqukumbele isivumelwano omkhosi.

Oku kubhekisela kumandla zoqeqesho emkhosini, kunye nemijikelo yayo kumaziko oqeqesho emkhosini. Amagosa Junior kunye nabasebenzi bafakwe baya kuqeshwa phantsi contract, yaye ifowuni, eya kuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo bonke abemi into eyindoda phakathi kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo namashumi amabini anesixhenxe. Ababekhonza call of konyaka omnye (ikhalenda), kwaye xa ikhwelo le phulo wenziwe kabini ngonyaka - ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya kuJulayi yaye ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuDisemba, entlakohlaza nasekwindla. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva kokuqalisa inkonzo nawuphi lijoni omkhosi ukuze angenise ingxelo kokugqitywa isivumelwano, isivumelwano lokuqala - iminyaka emithathu. Noko ke, emva kweminyaka engamashumi amane, ilungelo lilahlekile, ekubeni unyaka wamashumi omane - kumda yobudala.

isakhiwo

Abasetyhini omkhosi ye Russian Federation kuwa kunqabile kakhulu, uninzi lwabantu apha. Phakathi malunga nezigidi ezibini amajoni angamabhinqa zenza ngaphantsi kwe omahlanu amawaka, yaye amathathu kuphela namawaka kubo izikhundla igosa (kukho nkqu colonels ezingamashumi amabini anesibhozo).

Amashumi amathathu anesihlanu amawaka abafazi kwi phoyisa kunye nezithuba amajoni elinanye lamawaka kubo yesigunyaziso. ekhulwini kwabasetyhini (ukutsho oko, malunga imashumi mane anamihlanu abantu) Kuphela ezintandathu ukulidla kwizikhundla ephambili umyalelo, yaye ezinye kwikomkhulu. Ngoku, ukubaluleka - le ukhuseleko kwelizwe lethu xa kuthe imfazwe. Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukwahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezintathu vivo reserve.

vivo

vivo nezolo Reserve, nto leyo ibonisa inani labantu kulo nyaka, kwakunye nemibutho, apho ubuninzi yongezwe sele bakhonza lilahle, kunye nokuvuselelwa reserve ezinokubakho, okt inani labantu ukubala xa kuthe semfazwe ivusa amajoni. la manani apha kutyhila into kunokuba yingozi. Ngo-2009, abantu engamashumi amathathu ananye ezigidi ibekwe isakhono loovimba vivo. Makhe sithelekise: kwi-US, ngamashumi omahlanu-ezintandathu, China - angamakhulu amabini ezigidi ezisibhozo.

Ngo-2010, isitokhwe (reserve eziququzelelwe) yaba bantu million mabini. Bamanani ukuqikelela nokwakhiwa omkhosi kunye nokuvuselelwa reserve ngoku, amanani ziye okubi. elinesibhozo ngo 2050 phantse yanyamalala kwilizwe lethu, inani labo aya kuncitshiswa abe izihlandlo ezine yaye aya kuba ngabantu 328 000 kuphela kuzo zonke imimandla. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ukuhlangana enokubakho loovimba ngo-2050 ziya ezihanjiswayo yezigidi ezilishumi elinesine, nto leyo ingaphantsi nge-55% ngo-2009.

kombutho njalo

Bexhobile Forces ye Russian Federation iqulathe elikwisikhundla esiphezulu kunye namagosa junior (abadala NCOs) kunye namagosa abo bakhonza kwimikhosi exhobileyo, zasekuhlaleni, County, urhulumente kazwelonke kwi ezahlukeneyo kwizikhundla (ukuba zibonelelwa intonga leeyunithi) kwi commissariat emkhosini,-ofisi-ngqwayi leyo, kwi-ofisi kwamanye amazwe. Oku kubandakanya bonke abafundi abafunda kumaziko emfundo ye-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoKhuselo kunye namaziko oqeqesho emkhosini.

Ngo-2011, isakhiwo yonke omkhosi ongadlulanga inani kwesigidi sabantu, oko kubangelwa iminyaka emininzi kunye nokwehla ngamandla kubantu abazizigidi 2,88, kuquka elangeni ngo-1992 ukuya kwizigidi omnye. Loo nto ngaphezu amathandathu-amathathu ekhulwini ubungakanani yomkhosi zithathiwe. Kakade ngawo 2008, ngaphantsi nje kwesiqingatha zonke ezintlwini - amagosa yesigunyaziso, amagosa egunyazisa kunye namagosa. Emva koko kwafika kubuyiselo emkhosini, apho isikhundla kwamagosa egunyazisa kunye namagosa isigunyaziso sele phantse bayiyeka, kunye nabo ezingaphezu elinamanci asixhenxe amawaka izikhundla igosa. Ngethamsanqa, umongameli waphendula. Izifinyezo bema, kwaye inani lamagosa beza bengamakhulu amabini anamanci mabini amawaka abantu. Inani iinjengele zika Armed Forces (Army iinjengele) ngoku engamashumi amathandathu anesine umntu.

Yintoni na le amanani

Siza ukuthelekisa ubungakanani kunye nokwakhiwa omkhosi ngo-2017 no-2014. Okwangoku, xa izixhobo ze-RF Ministry of Defence ngemipu Forces abasemagunyeni zomkhosi 10 500 amajoni. I-General yaBasebenzi ka-11 300. Le imikhosi komhlaba abantu 450.000 kwi Force Air 280 000. I-Navy has 185.000 ukuya Strategic Missile Forces aba 120,000, kwaye imikhosi Aerospace yoKhuselo abantu 165 000. amabutho okuphumisayo i-45,000 mlilo.

Ngo-2014, xa omkhosi inani elipheleleyo yaba 845 000, apho 250 000 Army, Navy - 130000, VDV - 35 000 SNF - 80 000, i-Force Air - 150 000, yaye - ingqalelo! - Command (plus inkonzo) kwaba 200 000 abantu. Ngaphezu onke amajoni Force Air! Noko ke, amanani-2017 zibonisa ukuba ubukhulu Armed forces enyuka kancinci. (Bonke enye ngoku kwindawo engundoqo ye umkhosi -. Amadoda, 92,9% labo, namajoni basetyhini bonke abantu 44921)

charter

Omkhosi njengombutho wamajoni naliphi na ilizwe sele imimiselo emkhosini, leyo, iseti imithetho esisiseko apho inkqubo ndifunda servicemen baseka jikelele kwengcingane ukuze akhusele ngayo amalungelo abo kunye nomdla ilizwe ukusuka nobungozi yangaphandle, lwangaphakathi, kunye nayiphi na enye. Ukongeza, uphononongo le iseti yemithetho inceda ukuphuhlisa emkhosini.

Lo Mqulu we omkhosi - le nxalenye ibalulekileyo sicatshulwa yokulungiselela soqupho ye inkonzo, ngoncedo lijoni okanye matiloshe uqhelene nemigaqo esisiseko namabinza. Kukho iindidi ezine ezingummiselo, yaye ngamnye kufuneka ifundwe ngenyameko ngokupheleleyo yonke serviceman. Kukho izibophelelo ezithile jikelele kunye namalungelo, ingakumbi imigaqo, imithetho kothethathethwano.

iintlobo zengqesho

Charter oluleko ityhila eli ingqeqesho emkhosini lisibeka isibophelelo athobele nayo, isixelela malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo izohlwayo kunye nemivuzo. Kule ke wahlukile Charter wenkonzo lwangaphakathi. Defined ezinikiweyo apha ukwayo ngolwaphulo ezithile mimiselo. Charter abalindi ekampini wenkonzo omkhosi iquka iinjongo isikhundla, inkqubo ukuququzelela kunye necala abalindi ikampu umsebenzi. Kwakhona kukho ziqulathe amalungelo nezibophelelo zawo onke amagosa emkhosini kunye nabo ukwenza imisebenzi.

Parade of the Charter sichaza inkqubo nokuhamba izixhobo ngaphandle kwakhe, ubuchule combatant, iintlobo ukwakha iiyunithi ngezixhobo nangeenyawo. Emva Ukuhlolisisa ezingummiselo laelo isoldati kufunwa ukuqonda undoqo ingqeqesho wamajoni, ukuze uqonde izihloko, ukuze abe nako ukwabela ixesha lokwenza emsebenzini kwaye kukho ucwangco kwi inkampani, ukwenza imisebenzi wabasiki, ixesha, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

umyalelo

Ephakamileyo ndingumthetheli omkhosi - Mongameli V. V. Putin. Xa ndlongo Russian iza kwenziwa okanye xa kukho emngciphekweni wentshabalalo yangoko nangoko kuwo, yena uya kungena ummandla lizwe okanye kwiindawo ezithile nomthetho wemitshato, ukudala iimeko ukuthintela okanye zigxothe ndlongo. Kwangaxeshanye, okanye ngokukhawuleza azise uMongameli yeBhunga Federation kunye State Duma ukuvuma lo myalelo.

Ukusebenzisa omkhosi ye Russian Federation ngaphandle lizwe kuphela emva kokufumana isigqibo seBhunga Federation. Xa eRussia ehlabathini, umphathi ephakamileyo ukhokela kulawulo lulonke imikhosi exhobileyo, kwaye ngexesha lemfazwe eqondisa sisigcina-Russia nolubonisa bundlobongela. Kwakhona yakha umongameli we iBhunga lezoKhuseleko Russian waya kuye, emkholisayo naye, limisa kwaye kuchitha umthetho wongameleyo omkhosi. Kwi-ofisi yakhe, kwaye ivunyiwe yi-Military imfundiso Russian Federation, kwakunye nesicwangciso ingqiqo kunye BC yokwakha, isicwangciso ngokugaya, ukuzithethelela yoluntu kakhulu ngakumbi.

DOD

Ministry of Defence ngemipu Forces ye Russian Federation - umzimba lolawulo bombutho Russian, iinjongo zayo kuphuhliso nokuphunyezwa kwe-nkqubo karhulumente ngokwemiqathango yokhuselo lwesizwe, ulawulo lomthetho kunye nemigaqo zokhuselo. LoMphathiswa Ihlela ukusetyenziswa omkhosi yi imithetho yase-siseko kunye yezizwe ngezizwe, oko ixhasa ukulungela kuyimfuneko usebenzisa imisebenzi yokwakha BC, inika ukhuseleko loluntu servicemen, kwakunye neentsapho zabo.

I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoKhuselo inxaxheba kuphuhliso nokuphunyezwa kwe-nkqubo karhulumente kwisigaba zokuzisa. Phantsi isebe sakhe commissariat wamajoni Armed Forces ulawula kwizithili zomkhosi, kwakunye namanye amaqumrhu ezininzi kolawulo lomkhosi, kuquka indawo. Intloko yeSebe nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo amisiweyo mhlolokazi nguMongameli Russian Federation. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe ibhodi ukusebenza, ezibandakanya nooSekela baPhathiswa, iintloko inkonzo, ngqwayi zonke iintlobo moya Russian.

Staff Jikelele Russian Armed Forces

I-General Abasebenzi ke umzimba engundoqo lolawulo wamajoni imikhosi exhobileyo oyintloko umzimba olawulo. Kukho imisebenzi eququzelelweyo loonogada komda kunye Federal Service Security, i-National Guard phantsi umkhosi, kaloliwe, ukuzithethelela yoluntu bonke abanye, kuquka inkonzo yezobuntlola kwamanye amazwe. Njengenxalenye Staff gabalala ulawulo oluphezulu, ulawulo kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezininzi.

Imisebenzi ephambili omkhosi lezoKhuselo of the Russian Federation i isicwangciso sobuchule ukusetyenziswa imikhosi exhobileyo, amajoni kunye nezinye iimanyano zomkhosi imizimba, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iyantlukwano yolawulo emkhosini Russian, ekwenzeni ukubizwa kunye nomsebenzi yokusebenza ukulungiselela Sun waguqulela ilanga malunga nokuqulunqwa kunye nokucwangciswa lemfazwe. Jikelele Abasebenzi ngokucwangcisa ngobuchule kunye nokuquka nokusasazwa semkhosini kunye namanye amajoni, iiyunithi kunye namaqumrhu, lilungelelanise imisebenzi akhawunti wamajoni kweziganeko, acwangcise imisebenzi zobuntlola ukulungiselela izicwangciso zokhuselo nokhuseleko kunye namalungiselelo unxibelelwano, kunye nenkxaso vo moya.