Ibhinqa emkhosini: imfundo, umsebenzi, amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi

Ngokwahlukileyo inkolelo ethandwayo, ukuba ukuziphendulela lizwe - yengqesho amadoda kuphela, kwizikhundla omkhosi Russian engena ngakumbi besini ngobulungisa. amajoni abaninzi ababhinqileyo aqine, nzima ukusebenza, ningoyiki kwaphela ukuya emfazweni. Badla zinxulumene ekuphunyezweni umphathi kwemisebenzi kakhulu onoxanduva kakhulu kuyaphi kunezixhobo eyindoda.

Kutheni amantombazana aselula bayavuma yaye bafuna ukuba amajoni? Kwezinye izikolo ukuba beze kulo? Ingaba kukho elithile emkhosini, efanelekileyo ukuba amabhinqa? Siya sizama ukuphendula iinkcukacha zale mibuzo.

Urhulumente unomdla emkhosini abesebenza nemazi

Okwangoku, njengenxalenye ye-Army kunye waseManzini ye-Russian Federation, kukho abafazi malunga 100 000. Ingxenye yabo iya kubanjelwa izithuba zomkhosi, isiqingatha - on abangenanto yakwenza. Amantombazana loxolo abekho phantsi yokugaya enyanzelekileyo kungena emkhosini. Bona kuphela isicelo zabo, ngemvumelwano.

Enye yeenjongo zobuchule iSebe lezoKhuselo emva 2010 - ukuba umkhwetha kwi umdla ngesondo fair kwinkonzo yasemkhosini. Ngenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi abafuni ukuya emkhosini uzame iindlela ezahlukileyo yokuphepha ekwenzeni umsebenzi oluntu semkhosini yaseRashiya wokusungula ezininzi kwezithuba. Women ukulungele ukukhonza, ukunceda ukusombulula ingxaki akuwo umkhosi. Ngenxa yokukhula kwenani kwabasetyhini ezintlwini abavikeli iLizwe loobawo, imikhosi Russian exhobileyo baye phambili ngakumbi kwaye ziphuhliswe ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo.

I Duma State ulungiselela i bill phantsi apho amantombazana ngaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala, ziya kuthunyelwa kwii-ofisi zomkhosi isosha. Noko ke, ukuze enze isigqibo sokuba ukuya kukhonza, amabhinqa ngokwabo.

Kutheni amantombazana ufuna ukungenela umkhosi

Kubonakala ukuba kukho into eninzi yabafazi abatsha Abaxhobele ukuba yoMkhuseli ze iLizwe loobawo. kaninzi Izikolo zomkhosi ibe ukhuphiswano enkulu for "ladies 'okukhethekile: ukuya contenders 10 isihlalo. ukuba zeziphi na izizathu ezininzi rhoqo ukukhuthaza ngesondo wamhle ukuba babe ngamajoni?

1. ezininzi amantombazana abakulungeleyo lujoyine bomkhosi, ngenxa yokuba abanombono ngolo yokwenene eRashiya. Bafuna kukhusela kwilizwe kunye nemicimbi zomkhosi bakholelwa umsebenzi wabo.

2. Ezinye besini ngobulungisa uthathwa inkonzo semkhosini njengendlela ukuya phezulu esiphezulu. Le motif kuqhelekile ingakumbi amabhinqa abo uceba ukwakha umsebenzi yezopolitiko.

3. abavikeli Amaqabane looMawokhulu abahlala kwimimandla kunye neekhampasi ezivaliweyo, ngokufuthi ekufundeni uvumo emkhosini. Kubo, akukho ngokuqhelekileyo ayikho enye indlela ukuya emsebenzini.

4. Amanye amantombazana aselula ukuba bangene iprofayili lemfundo ephakamileyo emkhosini xa ukunyanzelisa abazali bafuna ukufundisa iintombi zakhe umlinganiswa ephakamileyo yokuziphatha. Oomama nootata kufanele abakholelwa ukuba ukufunda ubuchule bomkhosi, intombi yabo iya kuzuza iimpawu ezixabisekileyo ezifana ngokuzimisela, ukuzimisela, ubukhali kuye. Njengomgaqo, kule meko abazali musa ukufuna ukuba intombazana emva kokuphumelela wahlala kwinkonzo yasemkhosini. Noko ke, amabhinqa aselula abaninzi 'azotywe "aze aqhubeke ngokuzithandela ukuba basebenze elithile.

5. Kuba amanye amantombazana, uphuhliso lwemicimbi zomkhosi kuphela kwendlela yokufumana imfundo ephakamileyo, ukuba kwidolophana akukho ezinye iiyunivesithi iprofayili.

6. abafazi abaninzi abaselula ngokuza inkonzo, ngaloo ndlela ezama ukuphucula amathuba abo somtshato. Xa iiyunithi zomkhosi ukuba basebenza kunye nabafana, kwaye kaninzi kumbindi ingqalelo abalandeli.

Ezinye besini fair kumaqonga bathi abafazi, kunye namadoda kumele kunyanzeleke kugayo enyanzelekileyo kungena emkhosini. Ladies bakholelwa ukuba oko kuya kubanceda ukuba bafumane izakhono eziyimfuneko yokuzikhusela, funda yokulawula indlela izixhobo kunye noncedo lokuqala. Ukongeza, amantombazana amaninzi aselula bakulungele ukuthatha inkonzo ngenxa yokuba, ukuba kuyimfuneko, sex ziya kwakhona kufuneka kukhusela kwilizwe.

Phezu koko isikhundla kwi semkhosini Russian Federation ukuze unikholekise abafazi

Kukho uluhlu amakhono zomkhosi ngenxa abafazi, evunywe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezoKhuselo. Okubhaliweyo kuxwebhu ezithathwa. Yaziwa, Noko ke, ukuba sex wamhle asikwazi kuziswa lwa edabini. abasebenzi ababhinqileyo emkhosini bayabandakanyeka iimfazwe kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Emkhosini bakhonza njengoko abasebenzi kwi ngasemva.

Yintoni elithile zomkhosi yenzelwe besini wamhle?

1. Medical: Ugqirha wamajoni, lokuqala, umongikazi, umntu wemithi, a wemithi.
2. Ukucacisa: inkosi, oomatshini, mshini.
3. Endle yonxibelelwano: iminxeba, umqhubi irediyo, oomatshini irediyo, unxibelelwano zomkhosi.
4. Endle lokuqaphela ngengingqi: cartographer, nesangoma, babebukele zemozulu okanye gidrometeonablyudatel, topogeodezist, teodolitchik.
5. Entsimini photogrammetry: photogrammeter, fotolaborant.
6. Endle yokushicilela: wokukrola, oomatshini bokushicilela fixer, zincographer.

umsebenzi elithembisayo intombazana - a signalman yasemkhosini. Abasetyhini abaninzi baye babe sele emkhosini ngenxa ukukwazi ukusebenzisa hardware ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano. Ukuba adlulisele signal, ngokufuthi ifihliwe, nge uqhagamshelo yocingo, umabonwakude, ngomnxeba, telecode kunye umqondiso. Kuyinto ngenxa kumsebenzi umgangatho ezi ngcali kufumana imiyalelo kwangethuba yomkhosi kwamaziko umyalelo kunye nolwazi nokusebenza.

Popular phakathi abafazi amakhono zomkhosi, nabanako kalukhuni ingqalelo ekhuselekileyo: umguquleli, isayikholojisti, notitshala, igqwetha, yezoqoqosho kunye uphando.

Military isikhundla abafazi

Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba izihloko umkhosi Russian anikezwa ngokungqinelana kwinqanaba lwezakhono kunye nesikhundla. Emva kokugqiba iprofayile yomkhosi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, le owaphumelela uba ligosa. Enyanisweni, obhinqileyo unakho ukufumana naluphi na isihloko, ngokuxhomekeke ubomi kunye nokugqwesa yena ubuqu.

Kodwa practice, amanenekazi abasebenza kwiindawo zinikwe phezulu gaba yomkhosi Russian. 25% abasetyhini semkhosini ke zamisa of midshipmen. onesikhundla (ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla ngokubanzi) ukufikelela amanenekazi kwi inkonzo yoluntu kumapolisa, abatshutshisi, iinkonzo yerhafu, i FSB.

izikolo Military

Okwangoku, ukubhaliswa emkhosini kuphela umfazi emi amakhono zomkhosi, okt abafundi kwizikolo ezizodwa. I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezoKhuselo, ngokweemfuno ze-yabasebenzi imikhosi exhobileyo, ngonyaka ukutshintsha inani iindawo kwiiyunivesithi nakwiikholeji for girls. Ngoko ke, behlela umsebenzi zomkhosi sex wamhle kunzima, kuba kunyaka reception izidanga kwi okukhethekile olifunayo masivalwe.

Izikolo zikarhulumente bakulungele ukuqwalasela abiturientok abafazi? Elaziwa kakhulu zezi zilandelayo:

1. Military Medical Academy ogama emva S. M. Kirova, eSt Petersburg (kukho isebe eMoscow). Olu ikholeji inikezela ngoqeqesho koogqirha zomkhosi paramedics. Le akhademi imigca ezimbini zomsebenzi:

• ukuqeqeshwa iingcali zempilo "ekuqaleni"
• ukuqeqesha oogqirha ezithwala.

A intombazana ufumane imfundo kwi okukhethekile "Medicine Jikelele", "Pharmacy", "ishishini lezonyango umbala", "izitho".

Military Medical Academy ogama emva S. M. Kirova libonelela ngeeprogram zoqeqesho paramedics-bexesha elizeleyo (iminyaka emi-3) kunye noogqirha (kwiminyaka emi-6). Le kweyunivesithi isebe uphando.

2. Military Academy of woThungelwano Marshal S. M. Budennogo, eSt Petersburg. Eli ziko libonelela professional lesibini (izixhobo zomkhosi) kunye (nobunjineli zomkhosi) imfundo ephakamileyo. Of kweendonga zayo ngaphandle neengcali kummandla kweenkqubo zonxibelelwano, utshintshe nje, isoftware imikhosi exhobileyo.

swi kota ku yokufunda kule Akhademi emi-5. Emva kokuphumelela yena ufumene isikhundla uLieutenant. lwemfundo yamabanga yenzelwe isithuba seminyaka 2 neenyanga ezili-10. Graduate unikwe erenkini lwe kwibhanile.

3. Academy of Civil woKhuselo EMERCOM of Russia, eMoscow - lweziko omkhulu wamajoni for girls. I sex fair bafundiswa apha yi wamajoni isayikholojisti, umguquleli, igqwetha, utitshala, yezoqoqosho, igosa elikhethekileyo abasebenzi. Kukho bexesha elizeleyo neentlobo imbalelwano zoqeqesho.

4. Military University of the wezoKhuselo Ministry of the Russian Federation (Moscow) elungisa iingcali ukusebenza "Amabala ashushu". Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ungafumana le okukhethekile ngobuchwepheshe, intatheli emkhosini, umguquleli, imvumi okhestra. Ngokutsho amaxwebhu, iyunivesithi kuthatha amantombazana. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa, njengoko sikhokelo, wabeka kwisini imazi ayizange ixesha elide, kunye imi--90.

5. Academy of the Russian Interior Management Sobulungiseleli (Moscow) elungisa iingcali ukuba bakhonze kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Internal Affairs. Le eyunivesithi kwakhona inxaxheba kuqeqesho phambili abasebenzi ezikhoyo.

6. Air Force Academy kuyo igama emva NE Zhukovsky kunye Yu. A. Gagarina (Voronezh) lunghiselela ku bezulu, amagcisa zerediyo, iingcali ngonqabiseko kunye nolwazi neenkqubo nokuhambisa, abalathisi benqwelo-moya, iingcali namalungiselelo ukunika izixhobo. Emva kokuphumelela wawongwa lwabo "injineli".

7. Wolski Military Institute of support material (Volsk, kummandla Saratov). Le yunivesithi ilungiselela abaziingcali kwempahla neenkonzo zenkxaso amajoni. Kukho abaliqela abafundi ababhinqileyo.

Phezu kwalo lonke, Russia ezimalunga-20 kwizikolo eziphakamileyo profile wamajoni, ukulungele ukuthatha kwimfundo amantombazana. Kukho izikolo ezikhethekileyo e Rostov, Penza, aseStavropol. Kabini uqeqeshwa kwizikolo eziphakamileyo, ingxelo kwiSebe lezoKhuselo, bafumana isibonelelo ngenyanga kwi-mali ka-10 ukuya kwi-25 amawaka. Hlikihla.

Institute of Yabucala Military musa ngokuqeqesha abafazi:

• ngaphambili isigwebo;
• ongenalungelo ukuya emkhosini ngokomthetho phambi kokuphela igama;
• ebhaliswe esibhedlele engqondweni;
• babe Izimo zonyango emkhosini.

amalungelo abasetyhini emkhosini

abasebenzi ababhinqileyo zomkhosi afakwa, sigcine, amalungelo afanayo namadoda. Noko ke, isimo sabo osemthethweni awohluke yayo. Ngokukodwa, abafazi iiyunithi zomkhosi kufuneka zinikwe eyahlukileyo ukusuka kwigumbi la madoda ukulala, phumla, ukutshintsha ngubo. Kuba amanenekazi kwi inkonzo ayisetyenziselwanga olu hlobo isohlwayo njenge ukubanjwa loluleko; ukuba abathanga bahlale kwi yabalindi.

Uxwebhu oluphambili, nto leyo sicaciswa ngokupheleleyo amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi emkhosini, kuquka abasetyhini - Federal Law ka-1998 malunga nemeko servicemen. Kulo sex ngobulungisa akachongwanga njengecandelo eyahlukileyo. Onke amalungiselelo anxulumene amadoda kwangokunjalo babe namandla kunye nabafazi.

Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu, sex ukhetho iingenelo, ubeke emkhosini, kuquka:

• unyango, ukufumana amayeza simahla okanye ngendleko;
• ikhefu eyandisiweyo (ukuya kutsho kwiintsuku 45 ngonyaka);
• mboleko zezindlu;
• ngenzuzo yemfundo yabantwana, ephambili ukwamkelwa kumaziko emfundo;
• umhlala abasebenzi zomkhosi.

Amalungelo abasetyhini zomkhosi ezinxulumene ukukhulelwa nokuzala

amajoni angamabhinqa abakhulelwe baxolelwe ngokupheleleyo amandla omzimba. Kananjalo ukufumana unyango kumaziko ezizodwa. Kokumitha ukuya kwiiveki 20 Ukuba akukho zingxaki, lo mfazi-mkhosi utyelela ugqirha kanye ngenyanga kwindawo lobhaliso. Xa ixesha ukususela kwiiveki ezingama-20 ukuya 30, nezihlandlo utyelelo ekliniki kokubeleka ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-1 ixesha kwiiveki 2. Xa ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezingama-30, nezihlandlo lotyelelo ukuba ugqirha - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-1 ngeveki. amajoni Russian female afumene izatifiketi zokuzalwa kunye nesibonelelo ukwenzela umntwana. Kwiinyanga ezimbini phambi kokuba luzelwe nibanikiwe izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo. amajoni abakhulelweyo nemazi unelungelo lokushiya ukunyamekela umntwana ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3.

Sesikolweni xa engakanani ngobudala umfazi angaba

I sex bubuhle "umsebenzi" semkhosini ngokusekelwe izivumelwano fixed-term. Eyokuqala "Isivumelwano" umfazi unako ukungena iyunithi kwezomkhosi yobudala angekho ngaphantsi kwe-20 kwaye kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-40. Ubomi inkonzo mvumelwano yiminyaka 3,5 okanye 10, ngokuxhomekeke isikhundla isikhundla. Ngokubhekele phaya, ukuba elo nenekazi ngokufanelekileyo uzalisekisa nemiqathango yesivumelwano yaye ukulungele ukuba siqhubeke sikhonza, "isivumelwano" sandisiwe. Iminyaka yobudala eliphezulu kwabasetyhini semkhosini ukuba baye baqhubeka bekhonza ilizwe lakhe, iminyaka engama-50.

ukuqeqesha umzimba

abafazi zomkhosi Fizeau ezixhaswa umyalelo amacandelwana kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Amanenekazi ababekhonza emkhosini, lo msebenzi yonke imihla. abasebenzi ababhinqileyo zomkhosi phantsi isivumelwano kufuneka athobele 'umsebenzi' wabo ngokwemiqathango impilo kunye nenqanaba qethe. Ladies Kwathi imithetho on Fizeau:

• zokwamkelwa kwabafundi kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo profile ezizodwa;
• kwinkqubo yokufunda, qho ngekota;
• Ahlobene ekupheleni kwekhontrakthi;
• ngexesha emkhosini - qho ngekota.

nemigangatho esisinyanzelo ukuba amajoni ababhinqileyo evunywe IMbasa iSebe lezoKhuselo. Ladies, ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela yayo kunye neemfuno Army, ukwenza imithambo 3 ibhloko.

On amandla.

Wenza enye kwezi zinto zimbini:

1. Flexion nokwandiswa ezingalweni ugxininiso elele:

• ukuba abafazi ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 ubuncinane - izihlandlo ezili-12,
• ukuba abafazi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-25 ubuncinane - izihlandlo ezili-10.

2. esifubeni phambili:

• ukuba abafazi ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 ubuncinane - 25,
• ukuba abafazi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-25 ubuncinane - amaxesha-20.

On speed.

Yenza omunye ezintathu:

1. Running 60m:

• ukuba abafazi ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 ukuya ukoyisa umgama standard - kwimizuzwana 12.9;
• ukuba abafazi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-25, ixesha eqhelekileyo ukuba boyise umgama - 13.9.

2. Balekani 100 m:

• ukuba abafazi ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 ukuya ukoyisa umgama standard - kwimizuzwana 19.5;
• ukuba abafazi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-25, ixesha eqhelekileyo ukuba boyise umgama - imizuzwana 20.5.

3. isiphekepheke run-10 * 10 m:

• ukuba abafazi abaneminyaka ukuya kwiminyaka 25 mmiselo mncinane - ukubaleka umgama kwimizuzwana 38;
• iziko mazibe nobuncinane ezibubekelwayo abafazi abangaphezu kweminyaka yobudala eli-25 - ukubaleka umgama kwimizuzwana 39.

Ukunyamezela.

Exercise - isebenza for 1 km:

• kuba namankazana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 ngexesha eqhelekileyo ukuba boyise umgama - imiz 5. imizuzwana 20,
• ukuba abafazi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-25, ixesha eqhelekileyo ukuba boyise umgama - imiz 5. 46 umzuzwana.

Abasetyhini ngaphezu kweminyaka 40 Kwathi imilinganiselo ebonakalayo azikho inxaxheba.

dress

Kuba namankazana kule nkonzo, kwakunye amadoda kufuneka banxibe imilo. Nxiba iingubo enye kuphela ngexesha leeholide, veki, ngexesha leholide kwaye ngaphandle unit wamajoni, ukuba isiphumo ayikho onxulumene lisenza umsebenzi.

Uhlobo amajoni obhinqileyo yavunywa yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoKhuselo kunye athungwe mveliso egunyazisiweyo. Kusenokuba kuthunyelwa lady unit zomkhosi simahla okanye akufunda ngokuzimeleyo kwivenkile elithile.

Yinto enxibe impahla zokunxiba, awafanele. Kwakhona Akuvunyelwe ukuba mabanxibe iyunifom kunye iibheji ukuba musa ukufikelela nesikhundla.

nezingubo Style yabafazi yenzelwe yi umyili Russian V. Yudashkin.

iintlobo Field semilo zenziwa izicwili inwebu usebenzisa By. impahla Military ngobunono ohleli phezu mzobo ababhinqileyo, kwaye agcine intshukumo.

amajoni ngempumelelo career abasetyhini

Amadoda zibalaseleyo umsebenzi abafazi-mkhosi ukhumbula lonke ihlabathi - indlela professional Valentiny Vladimirovny Tereshkovoy, kuphela wabophelela vaakelani va lweentsuku ezintathu-ababe- "Vostok-5". Tereshkova ifikelele isikhundla iphezulu uMajor General, ukususela kwindawo yezikhundla "brasletchitsey" kwi Yaroslavl ivili mveliso.

Njengangoku, uninzi amajoni ngempumelelo obhinqileyo basebenza kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezoKhuselo. Phakathi kwabo: uSekela Defense Mphathiswa Tatyana Shevtsova (benza kweyunithi woqoqosho), iNtloko yaBasebenzi yomPhathiswa wezoKhuselo Elena Kalnaya, osisithethi soMphathiswa wezoKhuselo - uLieutenant Kol Irina Kovalchuk, intloko kwenkqubo yemfundo wamajoni - n Priezzheva.

isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi indlela yokwakha servicewomen umsebenzi. Okwangoku, umsebenzi abaninzi kubo akukho eziphezulu kakhulu. Zonke iinzuzo, ezifana isikhundla esiphezulu, izabelo umdla, izikhundla ubume semkhosini zinikwa becala abantu. Ngoku, ke, inani lwamabhinqa emkhosini Russian liyenyuka yaye ngokuthe ngcembe ubume zabo zomthetho itshintswa ukuba ngcono.