Biography Marii Kallas - opera diva zonke ixesha

Biography Marii Kallas, eyona idumileyo opera zenkulungwane lokugqibela, i tangle weemfihlakalo kunye weemfihlelo. Zonke midlalo apho inxaxheba, waba intlekisa engaqhelekanga ukuba ababukeli, ngenxa yokuba ngamnye iqela lakhe, yena imali neemvakalelo kakhulu kwaye mbala eliqaqambileyo iimvakalelo.

UMaria Callas - oyinzalelwane zemveli of New York, wazalwa ngoDisemba 2, 1923. imbonakalo yakhe kunye nezinga, unyanzelekile ukuba abazali babesuke eMelika ukusuka eGrisi. Kuba yinyama yonyoko imvumi leyo, iphenjelelwa yokuba uMariya wayevela besebancinane baba nomdla kwizinto zobugcisa kwasekuqaleni nje kwiminyaka emithathu intombazana ubudala ukuphulaphula umculo weklasiki, ezintlanu - waqala ukuthatha izifundo nepiyano, anesibhozo - waqala ukucula.

Ngowe-1937, Maria Callas, ogama biography - omnye eemfihlelo kwenkulungwane XX, waya eGrisi, oko kukuthi eAthene. Kwaba khona ukuba waqalisa ukufunda ubugcisa umculo somculo. nangoko ootitshala abanamava Zizikazi italente ngayo kwaye bazama ukwenza yonke into Callas nangakumbi njengoko inkqenkqeza. Ngowe-1939, Maria wacula indima Santuzza ndawo umfundi esekelwe umdlalo yi Pietro Mascagni.

UMaria Callas kunye nabancedisi bakhe

Biography Marii Kallas njengemvumi oqeqeshiweyo waqala nje emva kokuthatha inxaxheba kulo msebenzi, kwaba emva ootitshala bakhe bambiza intombazana kwenye somculo. Apho, uMaria waqalisa ukufunda ubugcisa opera phantsi kolwalathiso diva Spanish Elvira de Hidalgo. Callas wakhumbula ngentlonelo izifundo ukusuka noElvira waza waphawula ukuba akukho ibonwa ekukhanyeni ngutitshala abanetalente ngakumbi.

Ngowe-1941, Marie neqembu yakhe eqongeni elikhulu, kwathi kwindawo yokubonela aseAtene, leyo ke awayephantsi amaJamani. Ke Callas wacula inxaxheba kwenye opera edume Dzhakomo Puchchini - "Tosca". besandi okungaqhelekanga lo oculayo ngoko nangoko ukuze uxhamle abaphulaphuli, kuba yahluke kakhulu ukusuka koko bakuvayo ngaphambili.

Biography Marii Kallas kwixesha ukususela 1941 ukuya 1945 inxulumene ngokusondeleyo eAtene, kulapho wayesebenza kude kube sekupheleni Second World War. Athandwa nodumo ukuya diva opera wafika ngowe-1947 emva kokuba intetho kwi yokubonela odumileyo "Arerna di Verona", apho inxaxheba kwimveliso "Mona Lisa" Amilcare Ponchielli. Xa kwenzeka happy kwelo xesha apho yasebenza umthendeleko opera, onikhuphileyo ndawonye zonke izinikezeli edume kakhulu futhi esekisini. imvumi onesiphiwo Young wenza yegadi emthendelekweni.

UMaria Callas neyelenqe

Biography Marii Kallas apha wathabatha komnye umjikelo elibukhali. It wawurhola ingqalelo Tullio Serafin, ngubani umqhubi odumileyo Italian. Yaba nguye lowo wamcela ukuba Venice, apho Maria wayecula iindima eziphambili opera "Turandot" yaye "Tristan kunye UIsolde". Ngokutsho imvumi, oko Seraphina oko unetyala udumo lwayo kunye ukuthandwa.

Ngowe-1953, uMariya wabonakala okhuphisanayo - URenata Tebaldi. Iminyaka elishumi, i-diva opera eyayifuna kunye namanye, ke, kuba umculo zakudala olu khuphiswano waya inzuzo kuphela. Zombini imvumi bacula inani elikhulu opera baza baba kakhulu zithandwa.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imvumi onesiphiwo Maria Callas wachitha eParis. September 16, 1977 le diva opera omkhulu iphelile. Kude kube ngoku, ukuba ubulawe wokufa kwakhe iye ayasekwa, kwaye wenze kungenzeki - Callas ukudlulisela ukutshisa aze yokususa uthuli phezu koLwandle lweAegean.