Phakathi okhestra abaninzi asebenze kwindawo yayo Overture. Intsingiselo yegama elithi Liguqulwe lithatyathwa ulwimi Latin (apertura) - ". Ekuqaleni" "lokufumanisa" okanye
Inkangeleko ibika kunina musical
Ukusukela imbonakalo lokuqala olu hlobo lomculo kwinkulungwane ekuqaleni XVII njengoko intshayelelo opera "Orpheus" yi-Italian umqambi Monteverde, eli gama liye uthandwa kangangokuba waba igama. Ungeno into ezayo - oko ibika. Amaninzi eli gama kuthathwa inguqulelo ukusuka ouverture ibinzana French, gama elo elithetha "wokujoyina." Emva inkangeleko yokuqala, ekuthandazeni enjalo kungekenzeki, echaza ezilandelayo intwana umculo ngokukhawuleza ethathwa ziimvumi aseYurophu, ingakumbi France. Kwakukho nkqu ngcamango yokuba "Overture French" -nto leyo Italian. Ayehlukile ukusuka kwenye nenye izinga lokubulawa kwamalungu ngamnye - lokuqala, phakathi kunye yokugqibela. Imbambano khange azuzeke nayiphi na amaqela, kunye nelungelo ubukho ifumene iindidi zombini imisebenzi okhestra.
Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi yokwenza Russian
Ukuphuhlisa nokuphucula, ukuqaliswa zomculo ijikwe ibe umsebenzi ozimeleyo, hayi kuphela okhestra. Imizekelo yalo hlobo mnyakazo ngumsebenzi omkhulu P. I. Chaykovskogo elungiselelwe iziganeko sibi wembali Russian - oyise uNapoleon. It ukongeza iintsimbi okhestra isandi, ikwayara, ntwanano lowuntshwa "Festival Overture kwenzeleni ukundikhumbula 1812" volleys umpu. Kuphela ngale ndlela kube yinto enokwenzeka ukuchonga nokuphawula ukuthandwa yomkhosi noloyiso ehlabathini kwaye intsingiselo kweWCED ezininzi. Kulo mzekelo, intwana ezukileyo lomculo - yiloo nto ibika.
Kuyimfuneko yakhokelela ukuba ukuvela
A ingcamango ezifana ukuqaliswa umnxeba lwesithathu yokuqala. Oko kukuthi, leyo ababukeli bahlale phantsi kwiindawo zabo ngaphakathi, ugxininise umculo ixilongo, ukulungiselela piece nokuhlola. Kakade ke, italente umqambi imisela yonke, yaye ezinye ibika mahle ukuze baphile ubomi elizimeleyo kwi "umculo Popular weklasiki." Imizekelo ezicacileyo ke ivaranda opera Bizet kaThixo "Carmen" kunye Leoncavallo kaThixo "Pagliacci". Ibali bayahlelwa kabuhlungu amaqhawe inkohlakalo, ezinako luthando ezingabuyekezekiyo nekhwele, wadluliselwa ngokusebenzisa umculo omnandi kakhulu - yiloo nto ibika kule meko.
Ukuqaliswa somculo nemisebenzi yobugcisa
Uluhlu lwezinto zomculo, abasebenzi yokungena ukuya imisebenzi kuphela kakhulu, umculo wongeza weqonga Goethe kaThixo "Egmont", ebhalwe ngu uBeethoven. Yafumana udumo lonke kunye namanye mnyakazo yakhe ukudlala uCollin kaThixo "Coriolanus." Akukho intshayelelo eyaziwa ngaphantsi somculo Balakirev ukuya kaShakespeare "uKumkani Lear" kunye comedy Mendelssohn kaThixo "Iphupha nehlobo Night kaThixo." Ngokubanzi, i yokugqibela ogama Overture umqambi usithe imisebenzi ezinkulu ezininzi, ukuba zabhalelwa.
buchopho Intlawulo ngokuthandwa mnyakazo
Ekuphuculeni ubume nokuchaneka ukudluliselwa intsingiselo mood elandelwa opera, ibhaleyi okanye enye imveliso wayesebenza bonke abasemagunyeni zomculo - Lully, Scarlatti, Gluck, Mozart, Rossini. Yonke nje akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuzibala. abaqambi Russian Gliere, Khachaturian, winky - ababhali festive, iholide, yakho ebulisa. ekuqaleni Musical nawuphi na umsebenzi omkhulu, mayibonise ngokucacileyo umongo walo - oko ibika. amagama Yahlula ufanelwe wonke umculo, kuquka intshayelelo, uRobert Schumann- umsebenzi Byron kaThixo "UManfred", kwakunye inxalenye yokuqala ukuya opera ka Cherubini, ukulawula umqambi Ukrainian Lysenko ukuba opera "Taras Bulba". Nokuba ongathandani ukhankanye zonke iimvumi zomculo enkulu abenze igalelo labo kwinkqubela yale uhlobo, ixesha okwanele ezikhethiweyo kunye nendawo.
Ukuqaliswa somculo kwezo zilayidi - nokuzalwa lo mnyakazo
Kodwa ke ibika kuya ifilimu ifanelwe ilizwi elikhethekileyo nengqalelo. Ngubani na phakathi kwabantu abahlala kwindawo eyayisakuba yiSoviet Union azikho eziqhelekileyo kunye zomculo film "Abantwana uCaptain Grant", yakhululwa ngowe-1936? Lo mnyakazo kuhle kangangokuba uya kuqhubeka thotho (1985), azinikele benxanelwe kumthetheli efanayo. Yaye ngubani na akazazi ibika ukuba "I phantom of the Opera"? Ekuqaleni-imi- 70 yabaphulaphuli Soviet ngenkulungwane XX ebukele into engafumanekiyo zomculo yodumo "West Side Ibali" yi Bernstein. Kodwa umculo, ingakumbi ibika, wayesazi ezininzi kunene. iifilim basekhaya, Yaduma loo zomculo le nkcazelo, kakhulu kunene. Kwi movie, ibika udale umoya okhethekileyo eyenza umboniso ekhumbulekayo ngakumbi. Ukuba kukho umculo etshayelelayo zonke imingcelele Harry Potter!
Amaxesha amaninzi, kumaxesha akutshanje eli gama livela kwi amagama ikhathuni ezithandwayo, iimovie documentaries. Umzekelo woku anime yamagorha esembindini. Senzeka eziqwini amanqaku, ingakumbi ezopolitiko. Xa sijonga iimpawu ixesha lethu, singatsho ukuba sonke thina siphila ilindele into ozukileyo, ukuba ubomi bethu bonke - Overture.