Biography Sergeya Dovlatova kunye nomsebenzi wakhe

Dovlatov Sergey Donatovich - eli gama waziwa kakuhle eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe. Emva kokuba kukho umbhali owaziwa kakhulu nentatheli, owenza igalelo elibalulekileyo uncwadi ehlabathini. Iincwadi ezibhalwe nguye, ngenkoliseko ileswa ngabantu kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Biography Sergeya Dovlatova - imbali yabantu Russian kwesiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XX. Izenzakalo ukudalelwa zombhali, ngeendlela ezininzi lifana xesha, zibonakala emsebenzini wakhe. Yazi zadibana esisiseko yobomi yombhali - oko kuthetha ukuqonda iinoveli namabali amafutshane ezibhalwe nguye.

Biography Sergeya Dovlatova

Dovlatova ezingqonge yesazisi yeentsomi ezininzi. Mhlawumbi eyona idumileyo edityaniswe kunye neenoveli bayo abaninzi nabafazi. Noko ke, abantu baqonda ukuba umbhali, babesithi mistresses ezimakhulu mabini eLeningrad, nto leyo Kudla ngokuthiwa, etshintshekileyo engagqithanga kwi-fiction. Ngelo xesha Dovlatov ufumbethe kakhulu emfazini wakhe uHelen. Ukuba idlale indima ephambili elubhacweni wakhe wanceda ukuphuhlisa umsebenzi a zombhali eMelika.

Iminyaka kwi USSR

Umbhali elizayo wazalwa ngo-1941 e Ufa kwintsapho yoyilo. Uyise waba ngumlawuli, unina - ngumdlali weqonga. Emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kunye nentsapho yakhe Dovlatov wabuyela eLeningrad. Yena wabhalisa eyunivesithi yendawo kwi-Faculty of Philology, kodwa ngenxa yokuba inkqubela amahlwempu ayikwazanga ukugqiba uqeqesho. Emva kokuba emkhosini, wabuyela kwikomkhulu kumantla yaye wajoyina kule ndima sokuzikhethela yunivesithi efanayo. Dovlatov inxaxheba kwimisebenzi journalistic noncwadi ngokunxuseneyo, kodwa Iinoveli namabali amafutshane zange ishicilelwe, njengoko iqulethwe inyaniso ekrakra malunga yokwenene. Ukuze ukwazi ukushicilela nokufumana imali ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, Dovlatov wagqiba ukuhamba eRussia. Ngowe-1978 bathutha eNew York.

Life in America

Ukuya eUnited States kwanceda umbhali ukuphumeza umbono zabo zokuyila. iincwadi zakhe ziye ethandwa kakhulu abafundi. Iphephandaba Russian-ngolwimi "The New American", nto leyo luvelisa Dovlatov, wafumana eninzi ingxelo entle. Umbhali wabonakala phezu kunomathotholo, eyapapashwa iincwadi ezinkulu. Ukutyhubela iminyaka yobomi bakhe ekuthinjweni Dovlatov Sergey Donatovich wakhupha iincwadi elinambini. Not indima mncinane kakhulu kwimpumelelo boncwadi zombhali wayedlala umfazi wakhe wokugqibela - Elena. Waye wachitha ixesha elininzi career indoda yakhe. Nangona impumelelo yakhe eMelika, Dovlatov akazange acinge ukuba kwabanjwa abe ngumbhali. Kwincwadi engobomi bakhe ethi, wavuma ukuba eMelika "akazange abe indoda esisityebi humelelaka."

Dovlatov wafa eNew York ngo-1990. Unobangela sokufa yaba sisifo sentliziyo. Waba abantwana abane ngamabhinqa ezahlukeneyo. Intombi endala - Catherine - wazalwa ngo-1966. Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, yena wazalwa yintombi yesibini Maria. Ngowe-1975, intombi yesithathu Alexandra. Ngowe-1984 yena wazalwa, unyana Nicholas.

umbhali umsebenzi

Biography Sergeya Dovlatova iyafuneka ukulungiselela isifundo, ukuba umfundi ufuna ukuqonda umsebenzi wakhe, ngokuba ezininzi ngokuphila kwakhe. Umbhali wahlawula ingqalelo enkulu kuphela umbhalo kodwa imifanekiso iincwadi ezibhalwe nguye, bagqubuthele amanqaku xingheniso. Iingcali ngeelwimi behlolisisa Dovlatova imbalelwano kunye nabapapashi, apho kuxoxwa na imiba kuphela enxulumene kwakhululwa incwadi, kodwa imibhalo ngokwabo, umxholo kunye nenjongo.

Umbhali Sergei Dovlatov - ngumbhali imisebenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezifana "Reserve", "Indawo", "Wasemzini", "Suitcase".

"Sanctuary" - ibali, olusekelwe phezu iziganeko kubomi zombhali. Ophambili - Boris Alehanov - wafumana umsebenzi kwi Pushkin Museum kwidolophana Mikhailovskoye njengesikhokelo. Le ncwadi yapapashwa Melika ngo-1983, nangona uyilo olungagqibelelanga wadalwa kakhulu kwisiqingatha sesibini 70s.

"Zone", ngokutsho abantu ababengamazi umbhali, yenye yezona uthandwayo imisebenzi yakhe. Dovlatov wasebenza kuyo iminyaka malunga mabini. Story kuquka ezilishumi elinesine amabali ezahlukeneyo, umanyaniswe eyodwa: izinto awohluke loonogada yobomi bemihla ngemihla kunye namabanjwa. Imbali yoyilo imbonakalo sale ncwadi lisukela emva kwixesha xa Dovlatov wakhonza kwi Army futhi abagcini enqabeni eminqubeni. Le ncwadi kwi-US ngo 1982. Umbhali kwafuneka ukuba usombulule abavakalisi abambalwa ukumkhulula kuyo. Uthe umxholo kweminquba emva Solzhenitsyn kunye Shalamov ezingabalulekanga, kunjalo Dovlatov ukuyinyelisa le ngoluvo.

Tale "Wasemzini" yabhalwa yaza yapapashwa ngowe-1986. Ingqwalasela aseBrithani Russian kunye nobomi babo eNew York. Le yenye yemisebenzi ixakayo lombhali. Abaninzi ababephila Dovlatova wayibiza ukusilela ngokuphandle. Best zonke, ngokokubona kwabo, umbhali likwazile ukudlulisa umfanekiso basemzini Russian, Ufana isicatshulwa yifilimu ngaphezu kokuba umsebenzi wokubhala. "Wasemzini" - akukho incwadi malunga Melika, kodwa ke abantu Russian abahlala kweli lizwe. Wathi ke Sergei Dovlatov.

"Suitcase" ubalisa ibali émigré Russian owashiya lizwe kunye ityesi mnye. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva waqalisa ibattery kwaye afumane izinto yabangela ezininzi iinkumbulo ezingalindelekanga. Le ncwadi yabhalwa yaza yapapashwa ngowe-1986.

In Russia Dovlatov i inkosi elaziwayo amagama. Eminye yemisebenzi yakhe ezifana 'Zone "yaye" Suitcase ", isigqibo Russian Ministry of Education ziqukwe kuluhlu yeencwadi ezilikhulu ukuba abafundi abaselula Kucetyiswa elungiselelwe ukufunda ngokuzimeleyo. Esi siganeko senzeke ngo-2013.

Izimvo yeencwadi Dovlatov

Phakathi abafundi Russian kwaye wasemzini ethandwa kakhulu Sergei Dovlatov. Umbhali Book kubadlisa ezininzi iimvakalelo ezintle. Abafundi baya uqaphele ubuchule yombhali ukunikela imbali elukhuni ekukhanyeni endleleni, ngokufuthi isigqebelo. A indima enkulu kwi-disclosure iimpawu isihloko angadlaliyo ulwimi, uyaphila novakalelo ngexesha elifanayo. Abanye abafundi bafunda iincwadi Dovlatov kuthelekiswa byala ngokuhlwa kunye nomhlobo wakho osenyongweni phezu ikomityi yeti eshushu.

Ngamafuphi

Biography Sergeya Dovlatova isampuli yobomi bomntu, abashiya kwilizwe lawo bekhangela isiphetho engcono. Nangona ababhali Kwisiqingatha sesibini yobomi bakhe wachitha eUnited States, apho wafela waza wangcwatywa, akazange walibala ngayo eRashiya. Zonke iincwadi ezibhalwe nguye ngolwimi lweenkobe lwakhe, kunye indawo esembindini ngazo bayahlelwa yabantu Russian. Russia, abantu abahlala kuwo, nakwizibetho zabo kwilizwe kwaye elubhacweni - yiloo nto wabhala Dovlatov. Iincwadi lo mbhali zithandwa phakathi abafundi yonke iminyaka yobudala. Bona ezitsalwa italente zombhali namandla akhe ukuze adlulisele iingcamango zakhe ngendlela elula neqondakalayo lonke uhlobo.