Biography Vyacheslav Tikhonov, imifanekiso eshukumayo, iindima best

I 'Stirlitz odumileyo "walishiya eli hlabathi ekupheleni kuka-2009, kodwa ngobomi Vyacheslav Tikhonov siseza umdla yokwela ye umdlali abanetalente. Scout, i intshisakalo, igosa KGB, utitshala - badlale hayi kuphela ubomi bakhe elide, lo mntu emangalisayo ukutyala indima nganye kwi umphefumlo. Yintoni eyaziwayo umendo wabo ubomi onqamlezwa oko ifilimu yakhe iya kusoloko kuhlala kwimbali cinema wesizwe?

Tihonov Vyacheslav Vasilevich: ebuntwaneni

Future "Stirlitz" wazalelwa Pavlovsky Posad, yaba sisiganeko mabavuye ngoFebruwari 1928. Vyacheslav Tikhonov biography ibonisa ukuba kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi bakhe ndayichitha engqongwe ngabameli engqongileyo yokusebenza, ukuba ebeyinalo kubazali bakhe. inkwenkwe ebuntwaneni ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba elula, unikwe ukuba uye labasibekela yimfazwe.

Xa ndandineminyaka engama-14 slava kwafuneka ukuqala umsebenzi ngexesha leminyaka kwempi ukusebenza Turner kwi-mveliso, edibanisa ngempumelelo lo msebenzi nzima kwizifundo kwisikolo sokufundela. Vyacheslav Tikhonov biography ibonisa ukuba wakhula indoda nzima-yokusebenza, tsakela ku ku pfuna unina kunye wasekhaya. Xa umfana onesiphiwo ndibe neengxaki kwizifundo zabo, kodwa wakhetha ukuba wenziwe hayi ngenxa izifundo, kwakunye cinema yasekuhlaleni. Man Kwakukuhle films yobuqhawe ngaloo minyaka, abadlali ozithandayo baba Zharov, urgant, Babochkin.

Choice yokuphila

Bebuthanda ihlabathi Cinema umntu oselula alukapheli, kodwa isigqibo sakhe ukuya abadlali abazange ukuba inkxaso yabazali. Unina noyise Tikhonov abantu abaqhelekileyo, uTata wayesebenza ubomi bakhe bonke oomatshini, umama wakhe wabukela amatakane enkulisa. Baya kwazi ukuba ubhalisiwe umntwana kwi Academy kwezoLimo wazuza ngumsebenzi kakhulu.

Vyacheslav Tikhonov biography ibonisa ukuba angabi nako kuba omdlali, ukuba songenelelo uninakhulu intanda yakhe. Xa amazwi olu hlobo kunye nomfazi nenkathalo ngovuyo ukuphulaphula umzukulwana wakhe yonke intsapho. Yaba umakhulu wagxininisa ukuba abazali washiya inkwenkwe yodwa yaye akuzange kumthintele ukuba ukulandela ubizo kwentliziyo yakho. Eyenziwayo, unina noyise wabanika imvume wabo, nangoku wokungalivumi indlalifa enyuliweyo.

studentship

Okumangalisayo kukuba, ukuzama ukuba umfundi VGIK Tikhonov akuphumelelanga. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba elizayo "Stirlitz" ayiphumelelanga Kwathi kukhuphiswano enobuchule, ikomiti yokhetho wayifumana ngokwaneleyo onesiphiwo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba Vyacheslav akuyi kufuneka ukuba ulinde de kunyaka ozayo ukuphinda-iimviwo, ndaphelelwa ukholo umsebenzi wakhe waza waya kungena Academy of Agriculture, abazali bebenamaphupha. Noko ke, lo mfana waba omdlali weza ngamabona-ndenzile.

Legend yokuba Tihonov Vyacheslav Vasilevich wafumanisa ukuba umfundi VGIK akazange eze, walila iinyembezi kwenye wendlela yedyunivesithi odumileyo. Yaba ngeli xesha waza wafumana Boris Bibikov, omnye oonjingalwazi basekuhlaleni. Into eyabangela ukuba utitshala ukuba athathe le nkwenkwe ikhondo lakhe, njengoko kwixesha elizayo, akazange ukuba azisole. Kungekudala ikamva "Stirlitz" waba ngomnye abafundi bakhe azithandayo, kukholekile oonjingalwazi kunye ngempumelelo yabo.

Ukusebenza kwindawo yokubonela

Star cinema eSoviet ayiyo enye abadlali abenza phantse ngoko nangoko bafumana ukuthandwa, ethetha eqongeni. Tikhonov Malunga 10 neminyaka abaselula akakwazanga ukufumana iindima ngokwenene umdla. Loo nto inika umdla ngxaki iphambili yaba mfo imbonakalo bakhe obuqaqambileyo. Directors siphathiswe kuphela guy umfanekiso umdak 'ephangaleleyo.

Noko ke, Tihonov Vyacheslav Vasilevich hayi akhalazela isiphelo yaye ngokuthe ngcembe lokufumana amava, ufunde ukuba izakhono eqongeni. kwafika ilixa lakhe ubalaseleyo njenge umdlali yeqonga ngo-1955. Ngomhla italente entsha zokuthetha emva play 'Ordinary Ummangaliso ", apho umlawuli Erast Garin wavumela inkwenkwe ukudlala indima unzima iinkwenkwezi zeBhere. Ukususela ngoko uye wafumana izinto ezininzi abadumileyo, njengelungu le umdlali qembu studio.

Impumelelo kuqala

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba ayisebenzi kwindawo yokubonela kwamnceda waba inkwenkwezi elizayo "intlola". Nangona kunjalo kunyaka yakhe yesithathu kwi VGIK, Tikhonov wajoyina maka womzobo "I-Young Lumkela", indima wathenjiswa umlawuli Sergei Gerasimov. Tape sele isiganeko ezukileyo cinema kwaloo minyaka, kwabayili zayo ziye zihlawulwe ingqalelo ubuninzi ku udala okungqongileyo, abalinganiswa, abalinganiswa kwakucingwa ngaphandle ngokoqobo ukuya iinkcukacha wokugqibela.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, zokufuna nje zolinganiso Tihonov Vyacheslav wayekwazi okokuqala ukubonisa italente zabo ngokuthi "Intsha Guard", thaca abaphulaphuli ngo-1948. oogxa bakhe kwisethi kwakukho iinkwenkwezi yale cinema yiSoviet njengoko Makarov, Bondarchuk, Mordjukova. Le yokugqibela yaba umfazi wokuqala "Stirlitz" nentombi kwaqhambuka yaba esebenza ngayo inkqubo bhanya-bhanya. Ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokudubula "Intsha Guard" Vyacheslav wasinika utshintsho ingekuko kuphela kubomi bakhe buqu, kodwa ke Prize Stalin.

films Early kukuthatha kwakhe

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba iinkokheli cinema eSoviet bakhetha ukuthatha imifanekiso, ezele bokubanga ubalulekileyo. Labonisa lo mkhuba kanye phezu maka yokuqala, abadlale a weqonga oselula. Kunika umdla afanekisela ngamagorha amanene, ukulungele ukuba zizinikele okulungileyo ngokuchuma lokhokho, Tikhonov wabelwa kabuhlungu. Oku kungenxa yokuba inkangeleko Vyacheslav luthathwa njengento kakhulu "yeengcungcu."

Ababukeli khumbula umlinganiswa yadlalwa zolinganiso Oleg Bezborod'ko kule drama emfazweni "Yandinika", ndabona ukukhanya 1959. Lo mfanekiso uzama ukusixelela ntoni kubomi babemi Odessa ngexesha umsebenzi zawo nemikhosi yaseJamani. Umfanekiso lobugorha okhaliphileyo Panin, ngubani na uzama ukumsindisa ekufeni amabanjwa eziliqela ezopolitiko, umdlali Liquka idrama zembali "Midshipman Panin", epapashwe ngo-1960. indima ecacileyo kwamfaka iifilimu ezifana "yengozi" (1958), "Intlungu Nethemba".

ukuphumelela film

Okokuqala ukuqonda indlela azifuna udumo zolinganiso yokwenene Tihonov Vyacheslav yaba Bulelani akwazi ukudutyulwa ifilimu "Oko Yenzekile Penkovo", wadala ngo-1958. Nangona inkangeleko yeengcungcu, nto leyo rhoqo aphazamise, "i intlola Stirlitz", ayinikwe indima umalathisi elula inkwenkwe lizwe. Rostockiy akazange ukuba bazisole ukhetho enjalo nezingaqhelekanga, njengoko omdlali ukumelana ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nokudalwa umfanekiso Matveya tvoix. Wakwazi ukwenza ubuntu bakhe hayi embi kwaye okulungileyo - umntu oqhelekileyo ngokunyanisekileyo sympathized kunye nabaphulaphuli.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba itrektara Matveya Tihonov ibisoloko ebizwa phakathi abalinganiswa kakhulu umdla wadlala iminyaka, bhanyabhanya ifilim. Umdlali wayevuya ukuba akwazi ukubonisa abaphulaphuli yintoni na intlungu yokwenene ubuntu bakhe. Morozov engazivumeli eluthandweni ezingabuyekezekiyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba uye wafumana indawo ebomini bakhe.

Umfanekiso nezazi Russian

Ukukhumbula indima best Vyacheslav Tikhonov, akunakwenzeka ukuba ngoyaba, kunye kulya Semenovich, umfanekiso apho umdlali sidalwe film "Siza Ukuphila kube ngoMvulo". Leyo drama, isixelela ntoni ukufuna yandlela ebomini utitshala wesikolo elula, waba iteyiphu yokuqala, ukuvumela amagcisa ekhombisa ukuze buncothulwe isizungu wokuva ukuba udlale indima hero kunye neengqondi zakudala Russian. Drama kuhle nje kuphela ibali umdla, kodwa star-Sea. nabo Tikhonov ngalo kwisethi kwakukho abadumileyo ezifana Ostroumova, Zhizneva, Starygin.

Emva kokukhululwa ifilimu "Siza Ukuphila kube ngoMvulo", apho waba nempumelelo enkulu, Vyacheslav uqhubeka ityala indima nezazi Russian. Imizekelo iindima ezinjalo Shtirlits, Bolkonski.

"War Nokuthula"

Imizobo Kakade ke, uluhlu ngasentla bonke kwaziwa, leyo ngenkwenkwezi Vyacheslav Tikhonov, iimovie ogama inxaxheba ebesoloko waba nempumelelo enkulu kunye nababukeli Soviet. Singasathethi indima yakhe film "War Noxolo", uyalele yi Sergei Bondarchuk. ekuqaleni kwacetywa ukuze umfanekiselo Prince Bolkonsky kwi kwinguqulelo movie ye imisebenzi edume Tolstoy bangumzekelo Innocent Smoktunovski. Noko ke, umdlali wala ngokunxulumene kwingqesho kwenye projekthi. Ngenxa yoko, Andreya Bolkonskogo sele ababedlala ngoko star Tikhonov, nto leyo ebangele Lyudmila Furtseva bephuma abalandeli bakhe abanyanisekileyo.

Ukuba uyakholwa memoirs lokudubula Vyacheslav anikwa kuye nzima. Ukuzama ukuqonda ubuntu bakhe, yena usoloko ukuzibeka endaweni yakhe. Andrey Bolkonsky njalo ukwenza izinto neze eziziimpawu umdlali. Ngokomzekelo, yena akazange abe zemihla-ngemihla ukubhala iileta kuyise, ngoxa ngaphambili. Exakayo, ziziphumo inkwenkwezi mfi eSoviet ngokupheleleyo akazange nje, wada babephala phambili ixesha ndicinga ngokushiya umsebenzi.

Ifaka indima

Ngowe-1973 yanyatheliswa kuthotho lokuqala lale projekthi TV odumileyo "Seventeen Moments of Spring." Vyacheslav Tikhonov wafumana kule projekthi indima enkulu, udlala intlola ngenkalipho Stirlitz kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukusebenza emva imigca yotshaba. Mhlawumbi le ndlela iminyaka emininzi ukuba abe uhlobo ubiza ikhadi umdlali. Kwi indima ibango ngamanye iinkwenkwezi, ekwakukho phakathi Smoktunovski, kodwa umlawuli Lioznova ukhethe Vyacheslav.

Isiphumo lomsebenzi zolinganiso wabo Tikhonov wanelisekile ngokupheleleyo. Wakwazi ukuzoba ubhalo yakhe edumileyo nesibindi Superman akukho lula ukoyisa imiqobo, yaye umntu wokwenene kunye neemvakalelo zabo kunye noloyiko. Stirlitz wajika uyaphila yaye ngoku, izigidi ababukeli sympathized naye waza ngokumoyika.

Emva kokukhutshwa episode yokuqala yaphinda yathandwa amakhulu lezibuko film "Seventeen Moments of Spring." Vyacheslav Tikhonov wadlala Stirlitz, iminyaka emininzi yaba umdlali idumileyo USSR. Legend yokuba ngexesha umboniso thotho nokuba kukho ukwehla kulwaphulo-mthetho, ukusukela ikhusi emkhenkceni phantse bonke abemi beli lizwe.

Ezinye iindima eziphawulekayo

idrama War zange ihlale womzobo odumileyo, eyadlala Vyacheslav Tikhonov. ifilimu yakhe, wakhululwa emva kwayo, ilula kwakhona ukuba ukubamba phambili, nangona, yaye akazange aphinde impumelelo lezibuko film "Seventeen Moments of Spring." Umzekelo, iifeni umdlali kaThixo ukubukela umdlalo "White Bim Black Indlebe" kwi ukudubula leyo yathabatha inxaxheba "intlola Stirlitz."

Eyona nto inzima ukuba iye yakhula phambi Tikhonov ngexesha ukulungiselela indima yombhali - imfuneko ukwenza abahlobo nenja. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, wayesoloko ehamba nenja, wondla izandla zakhe. Umdlali, eyaziwa ngokuba uthando lwakhe ngayo izilwanyana, wakwazi ngokwenene ukumisela ukunxibelelana 'iqabane' yakhe.

Kwakhona project film ephawulekayo "Idabi eMoscow", ongayi kuba nako ukubona Vyacheslav kakhulu, kunjalo, unako ilizwi layo emangalisayo, njengokuba yena uthi ayiphele ndawo.

umfazi Vyacheslav Tikhonov

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, Nonna Mordjukova waba libhinqa lokuqala, lowo watshata Vyacheslav Tikhonov. ubomi Personal emva zolinganiso ngoko ayaziwa ke phambi wadibana naye na ebendlongondlongo na. Kodwa Nonna wathatha ixesha elide ukuze umntu twisiseka yinzwana, gqitha kuyo ukususela kwintlanganiso yokuqala, ukuwa uthando kunye naye. Intlanganiso kakhulu kwenzeka ngexesha bhanya womfanekiso "Young Guard". Ngelishwa, emva kweminyaka eli-13 sibini intle ahlukana.

Umfazi wesibini Tihonova Vyacheslava - ". A indoda nomfazi" Umguquleli Tamara, wadibana ngaye xa besebenza ngale filimu Umtshato senzeka ngonyaka xa umdlali obekade kule drama "baphile ukubona ngoMvulo". Tamara waza wahlala iminyaka 42.

abantwana Star

Unyana kuphela Vyacheslava Tihonova, uVladimir wazalelwa emtshatweni kunye Nonna Mordyukova. Ngelishwa, bayahlelwa woMntu waba buhlungu. Volodya eselula ngenxa kwinkampani amahlwempu, ngamakhoboka eziyobisi. Nyana "Stirlitz" wafa ngowe-1990, ngokoluvo kagqirha, unobangela wokufa kwakhe yaba libanda.

Ntombi Vyacheslav Tikhonov wazalwa umtshato wesibini, intombazana egama uAna. Kuba ngoxa uzama ukulandela ekhondweni uyise odumileyo, kodwa ukwenza umsebenzi zange isebenze. Kwenza Anna ukutshintshela ukusebenza yemveliso a, nguye umnini studio "movie weqonga". Okubangel 'umdla ngoxa Tikhonov wenza njengentloko yale studio.

ukufa

Famous nomdlali wafa ngoNovemba 2009, phambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-81. Isizathu sokuba ukufa kwakhe kube yingxaki ngentliziyo. Tikhonov wafihlwa Novodevichy emangcwabeni, ingcwaba lakhe nangoku watyelela yi fans.