Isimo Ubunini kunye umnikazi. Yeyona nto inye?

ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kunye nobunini - ezinxulumene nangokusebenzayo alohlukaniswa kwezinye izinto ngalinye. Kodwa masifumanise, umsebenzisi komhlaba kunye mhlaba - le yenye kwaye umntu omnye okanye hayi. Ngawaphi amalungelo abo angundoqo, izibophelelo kunye neenzuzo ngokomthetho?

Kakuhle eli amalungelo obunini komhlaba kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba ezihambelanayo, alohlukaniswa kwezinye ilifa kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba ngamnye ogunyazisiweyo.

ukuba nombono

Mhlaba - umntu unelungelo okona abe isiqwenga ethile somhlaba. Abanini ahluka:

• izibonelelo zoMthetho kwinkqubo yerhafu;
• iimeko ukufumana ukudluliselwa nobunini bomhlaba.

umsebenzisi Land - umntu lowo inkqubo esekwe enikwe ekusetyenzisweni komhlaba. Apha, kwelinye icala, i sebali ijongwa njengendlela imveliso, yaye kwelinye - njengoko esekwe bokunikeza imveliso into.

Kutheni la magama basenokuvana kangaka? Okokuqala, ilungelo lokuba ubunini bomhlaba wayo uboniswe ilungelo ilifa iyelenqe elithile somhlaba, okt indawo yayo, ukumisela imiqathango ethile. Okwesibini, ubunini lasekunene ilizwe seyisetyenziswa ekunene, njengoko kumiselwe ngumthetho we-Russian Federation kunye namanye amaxwebhu.

amalungelo

Land Code of the Russian Federation kulawulwa amalungelo athile ukuba abanini kunye nabasebenzisi umhlaba. Ngoko ke, Ch. amacephe 6. 40, 41 no 43 libonelela malungelo alandelayo:

1. Independent yolawulo esikhundleni sakhe.
2. Sebenzisa ukuze bazisebenzise ngokungqinelana nomgaqo-nkqubo osekwe ngumthetho, iiminerali, amachibi amanzi acocekileyo, akhiwe kule sayithi.
3. Ukwakhiwa zokuhlala, mveliso, ezenkcubeko kunye nentlalo-ntle kunye nezinye izakhiwo ngokungqinelana kwindawo injongo eyenzelwe yona, imimiselo idolophu-ucwangciso kwaye nokuthobela onke amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko kunye nemigangatho.
4. Ukuqhuba of zonkcenkceshelo, yokuhambisa amanzi, yenkcubeko, ngokobugcisa kunye nezinye izinto ngokungqinelana nomthetho; ukwakhiwa amachibi kunye namanye amaqumrhu amanzi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo okusingqongileyo, ulwakhiwo, nemiqathango yococeko kunye nezithethe.
5. Ukutyala nokutyala izityalo, ukufumana iimveliso zezolimo kunye nengeniso evela kwintengiso yayo. Le Okungumahluko xa umhlaba oqeshiweyo, okanye unlimited ukusetyenziswa ongenayo-free.
6. Ukuphunyezwa owned amalungelo ilizwe, ngaphandle kokuba kubonelelwe ngenye indlela ngumthetho.

imisebenzi

isimo ubunini bawo kwaye umnini - umntu nje banamalungelo, kodwa imisebenzi. Le yokugqibela ziquka:

• Ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kunye khona ekujoliswe, kwaye usebenzisa ezo iindlela eziya ukuwonakalisa kokusingqongileyo, ingakumbi isabelo ilizwe libe yinto indalo.
• Ukulondolozwa yomda, geodetic kunye nabanye abalinganiswa ezizodwa efakwe site ngokomthetho.
• Ukuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo, ingakumbi, ukungqinelana ne ukhuseleko emlilweni.
• isiqalo kwangethuba ekusetyenzisweni komhlaba, ukuba le nto inikwa yi ikhontrakthi.
• intlawulo ngexesha irhafu komhlaba.
• Ukuthobela yonke imimiselo yocwangciso xa usebenzisa ilizwe.
• Ukuthotyelwa kunye nokuthotyelwa zokwakha, izinto nendawo eziphilileyo, impilo, ucoceko, imigangatho yokhuseleko lomlilo kunye nemimiselo.
• nokunqanda ukungcolisa, ukugqitywa, ukuthotywa komhlaba oskudneniya umhlaba iyelenqe elithile somhlaba.
• Ezinye iimfuno njengoko kumiselwe yi-RF Code Land.

ubunini bomhlaba

Ngokuka Sec. 3 RF Code Land, ubunini ilizwe:

• Private. Abanini mhlaba kulo mzekelo kukho abemi abaye ufumene iziza ngokungqinelana nemithetho yelizwe.
• State. abasebenzisi umhlaba yaphambi ubuhandiba esemthethweni amaqumrhu, oomasipala.
• Federal. Amalungelo omhlaba ephethwe yi-Russian Federation.
• KaMasipala. Apha umnikazi - umasipala.
• Ezikhathazayo. Sithetha ngamayelenqe ilizwe elo ukuya Russian Federation.