Le nyoka ziyingozi kwezo Australia: photo kunye nenkcazo

ilizwekazi Australian kwinqanaba lokuqala lakhona ngabantu baseYurophu phezu kwabo intabalala nyoka ziyingozi. Xa iyonke kukho iintlobo 140 izidalwa eziphilayo, kwaye intlanganiso abaninzi kakhulu ayingozi ebantwini.

Snakes Ilizwekazi Green

Ezinye iintlobo zezi zidalwa kangaka kusetyenziswa abantu nokuba ahlale kweso sixeko. amaninzi kakhulu iinyoka zingafunyanwa kwiifama, ngokunjalo kwi namadlelo. Kukho iimeko kwanaxa mbelukazi enkulu ngokwaneleyo zifumaneka kwiivenkile ezinkulu, yaye kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, eendaba ingxelo ukuba Python unyawo-6 wawa uphahla, waye ekunene emgangathweni yorhwebo kwelinye ezivenkileni eQueensland.

Loo kufutshane ayikwazanga kuba kudala inkxalabo, ingakumbi xa iinyokana Australian ngokufuthi ukuhlasela abantu. Noko ke, ndimele ndithi ukuba kunqabile ukuba bathathe inyathelo ahlasele kuphela xa beziva ukuba uzama ukubamba okanye ukubulala. Ngelo xesha ngenxa yokuba kuzo zonke iziko lonyango kweli lizwe, ngokunjalo kumakhaya abantu abaninzi kwilizwekazi Green iye iyeza ngempumelelo ngokwaneleyo (antivenina), ukufa zinqabile.

Nangona phantse bonke neenyoka Australia yingozi, sagqiba ekubeni sithethe ngezinye kuyingozi kakhulu kubo, abahlala kokubini kwilizwekazi nakumanzi onxweme yayo. Ukwenza ukwazi kubo umdla kakhulu, kunye iifoto ezi zidalwa kumnandi.

snake Eastern brown

Le isilwanyana esirhubuluzayo baphile kwisiqingatha kwimpuma iyonke nezwekazi Australian. Yinto ndlongondlongo, ngokukhawuleza notoriety lalo ezilizothe 'uphawu. "

snake Eastern omdaka i yityhefu eyingozi. Ngokutsho yetyhefu yayo lelona analogs yesibini ngobukhulu ehlabathini.

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba esi isilwanyana esirhubuluzayo - inyoka kakhulu yingozi Northern Australia, njengoko ebangela nani likhulu lamaxhoba izinja. Oku ehlobene hayi kuphela ndlongondlongo le esirhubuluzayo, kodwa into yokuba ukhetha ndizihlalise phezu kwiifama kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni apho benza ukuzingelwa iimpuku.

Ukuba inyoka lwasempumalanga omdaka ebona ingozi, liphakamisa umzimba ngaphezu komhlaba, uyigobayo ukuya imilo le leta S. Ubuhlungu unomntana, ukuba ungene egazini, ebangela ekukhubazekeni okuqhubekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaxhoba balahlekelwe ezingqondweni okwemizuzu embalwa, kwaye ke kufuneka ukuba uthathe ngeedosi ezininzi antivenina ukunqanda ifuthe ukunxila.

snake omdaka Western, okanye gvardar

Isilwanyana esirhubuluzayo enegama elifanayo abahlala kwiindawo ezininzi Australia, ngaphandle kwe kuphela kwiindawo ezininzi ulophu belizwekazi. Gvardar ndlongondlongo ngaphantsi inyoka lwasempumalanga brown, kodwa ziyingozi, ngakumbi ukuba umlinganiswa ezahlukeneyo luvo. Nguye ukuhlaselwa ngumbane umntu, ukuba uvakalelwa ngaloo ndlela ukuzama ukuvala kokurhoxa, kunye buluma ezibuhlungu. Ngelo xesha, le enetyhefu inyoka e-Australia xa yabela ityhefu kathathu ngaphezu inyoka emdaka, kwaye ixhoba liya kufumana isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu, baze baphuhlise coagulopathy kakhulu, izintso maxa wambi ezonakeleyo.

tiger inyoka

Habitat le isirhubuluzi - lonke unxweme kumzantsi-mpuma Australia. Tiger nyoka umnini kwirekhodi ukuba inani ukulunywa, kuba uyakuthanda ukuhlala kufuphi umiwe ngabantu. Ngokukodwa, yena undwendwe rhoqo nkqu kwimimandla Melbourne. Nomsebenzi iphambili nyoka inobuhlu- e-Australia - ekubambeni iimpuku ebusuku, amaxhoba bekholosile kangaka elizayo ukuze ngempazamo ukubanyathela waba into uhlaselo olunobundlobongela.

Tiger inyoka ithe yaluma xa Ukuba ke anithanga nindazise ixesha ahlabe antivenina, lelibulalayo ebantwini. Emva kwayo kukho intlungu imilenze entanyeni, umntu uziva esibuhlungu, yena sele ebila, kunye antsi, kulandele ubunzima zokuphefumla uhlangothi lwayo. Ityhefu ekhona Yinyongo ilimaze igazi kunye nemisipha kwaye ibe ngunobangela ukusilela kwezintso.

iinyoka tiger abadala ukufikelela ubude beemitha ezintathu. Bathi zaveza imivumbo, ukusuka emthubi ukuba abamnyama. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le inyoka kakhulu inobuhlu- eOstreliya.

nezwe Taipan

Le nyoka uhlala iintanda nemingxuma, kwaye kwezinye iindawo caba ilizwekazi Green.

Inland Taipan uzama ukuhlala kude abantu, ngoko ke asikwazi ibango ukuba i "kakhulu nyoka ziyingozi eOstreliya." Ngelo xesha eye ityhefu zinetyhefu kakhulu, nto leyo ukuba ungena umzimba womntu omdala uyakwazi ukuyibulala ngemizuzu kuphela 45.

Inland Taipan uzingela ngaphakathi nempuku imingxuma elide-iinwele, esebenzisa ityhefu zazo ezinamandla. Kulo mzekelo, iqatsela inyoka kuvelisa buthi, nto leyo amaxesha-40 000 likhulu kunenani yeempuku-gram 200 ezifunekayo ukuze lokubulala. Ixhoba ke kukho ithuba elincinane yokunganyangeki.

lonxweme Taipan

Habitat le nyoka eziyingozi Australia - kumntla emdeni yezwe, kwakunye amasimi kumasimi eswekile, apho lula ukufumana ixhoba labo.

Coastal Taipan ilifa siphephe zinamandla kwaye elide phakathi kwezalamane yezwekazi Green. Ubude le "izixhobo" esibulalayo-13 mm, kwaye ngetyhefu yabo ibekwe yesithathu zinetyhefu phakathi kwezinye iinyoka umhlaba.

Coastal Taipan luvo kwaye balumke, kwaye ngengcwangu akhuselwe xa uhlaselo, okanye ukuba kunqunyulwa kokurhoxa. Ngelo xesha le nyoka ayikho utyekelo eyahlukileyo ukuya kubantu izama ukuhlala kude kubo.

Phambi ekudalweni antidotes kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yama-20 naliphi Taipan esinayo silume umntu waba akubulali, ekubeni xa yawa ngamaxhoba umzimba ityhefu, ebangela ukopha ngaphakathi.

zohlobo oluthile

Elinye igama le isirhubuluzi - royal inyoka emdaka. Indawo yokuhlala wayo - wonke kummandla mpumalanga, ngaphandle Victoria, imimandla kumzantsi-ntshona Australia kunye kwisiqithi Tasmania.

Zohlobo - eyona kakhulu iinyoka ezinobuhlungu eOstreliya. Ukongeza, ngexesha lokusenga akwabonisa Yinyongo kakhulu. Ngokukodwa, Kwimeko wakungqinayo ngokusemthethweni apho izinyo ukusuka abelwe mg yayo 150 ulwelo ityhefu, kanti ezinye izalamane zayo zibe mg 10-40 kuphela.

Zohlobo, abahlala kumazantsi eli lizwekazi, nangokuzola, nkqu kakhulu ngumlinganiswa oneentloni, kanti iisampulu abahlala entla lizwekazi, luvo kakhulu ngakumbi. Le nyoka ukulunywa, emihlathini athi, yaye waqhubeka ukuhlafuna ukuluma yakhe. Ngelo xesha nye sazisa emzimbeni yexhoba inani elikhulu ubuthi zinetyhefu kakhulu ukuba obonakalisayo iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, nemithambo kunye inyama kwezihlunu. Ukuba awunalo ixesha kungena emzimbeni ichiza esebenzayo, ukuba amathuba sezingeni eliphezulu yokufa.

copperhead

Le isirhubuluzi entle kakhulu eyaziwa ngokuba copperhead esesihlanjeni. Imela ngaphandle ngekhono layo ukuphila ubomi esebenzayo nokuba kumaqondo obushushu nezinye izirhubuluzi zithathwa sezantsi kakhulu. snake Copperhead luhlala ngeenxa unina, ecaleni misele, kwindawo mgxobhozo, roadsides kunye izisele yamanzi. Ifikelela ubude kwimitha elinye okanye lwande kakuhle kakhulu kwaye zibandakanya izikali ezinkulu. Abantu abahlala ntlambo idla esingaphantsi umbala ngaphezu iinyokana eziphila phezulu ezintabeni.

snake Copperhead yenye viviparous, ivelise inkunkuma ozelwe alimele-20.

Copperhead sele Yinyongo neurotoxic ukuba atshabalalise le nkqubo luvo, kwakunye zaso igazi. Noko ke, leyo ndawo ibangela abafayo.

yinyoka omnyama skrytoglazy

Ukuba cm 50 kuphela ubude, le fudo kuqwalaselwa kakhulu encinane, kodwa kwetyhefu noko yetyhefu nokuba yingozi. Liquka a miotoksin elide-esebenza aye kuquka umsipha kwentliziyo kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa emva kokuba elunyiwe.

snake omnyama skrytoglazy aye kuzingela ebusuku, ngoko kakhulu kunqabile kungena ukudibana nabantu. Ezi iinyoka babe izimvi emnyama okanye mnyama ngebala kunye isisu ubuhle, nto leyo evumela ukuba zizenze kakuhle ebumnyameni. Aphazamiseke, irhamba bonisa ndlongo, kodwa hayi ungxamile nomntana.

Green imithi snake Australia

Ezi ezirhubuluzayo kwakhona usapho yamaphimpi. Nangona kunjalo, lo ngowona kakhulu kwaye abangekaphuhli abameli balo. Bona bahlala kwilizwekazi Green ukususela yokuzahlula yalo ajenos zihlume, ekubeni apho ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo ayikwazanga ukungena kunye lerhamba irhamba yinyoka. Ngelo xesha, ukuba kuvele ezinye iintlobo ezintsha bamaphimpi, kuquka umbala oluhlaza. Enye inyoka eluhlaza emthini, kodwa omnye kwintsapho irhamba, zihlala emahlathini ka-West Afrika. Ukongeza, inyoka enegama elifanayo abahlala e-Indiya. It unomzimba atshabalalisa, kwaye ukuba ngenxa intloko, oko sisenokungalwazi lula enombhinqo.

Krasnobryuhaya inyoka abamnyama

Ukudibana nalo sidalwa e Australia zenzeka phi rhoqo kunokuba kunye nezinye izirhubuluzi efanayo, kuquka esixekweni. Okwangoku, abangabhaliswanga ukufa olunye elivela uhlaselo krasnobryuhoy nenyoka emnyama. Nangona kunjalo, umthamo wayo - oku yingcongconi emnweni ongenabubi, ngoko kubangela intlungu ezibalulekileyo kwaye kufuna inkathalo abanezakhono.

Yad krasnobryuhoy black snake kumosha igazi ekunqandeni yexhoba kwaye ebangela umonakalo kwizihlunu luvo.

inyoka Dubois

iinyoka kuLwandle Australia, iifoto zazo eziqhelekileyo kukha nonke, nokuba ayityhefu kakhulu kuyaphi kunezixhobo ezisentlabathini. Xa zizonke ezi likhaya leentlobo 30 ezirhubuluzayo, kuquka ezininzi kakhulu enetyhefu. Phakathi kwabo, elininzi umdla ekuthiwa-inyoka Dubois. Esi sidalwa emangalisayo uphefumla lula kwaye i Diver obalaseleyo. Kusenokuba phantsi kwamanzi malunga neeyure ezimbini. umthamo wayo ebangela ukukhubazeka yokuphefumla, namaxhoba basweleka ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuphefumla kumcimbi imizuzu.

Nyoka imbalasane unzulu 1-30 m phakathi kuneekorale, kwakunye intlenga nesanti iidipozithi, njengokuntshula isixa esikhulu ulwelwe kunye umiwe ezingenamqolo emininzi, intlanzi kunye eels. Ngelo xesha, le ndawo - ikhusi entle nekhuselekileyo ixesha lokuphumla.

Kwemiphunga Ilungelo uqukuqela amaxesha amaninzi ezinkulu kuno ekhohlo, kwaye ukuba uhlobo lulawulo lwesinyi qubha. Xa kulolo isilwanyana esirhubuluzayo imingxunyana ngeempumlo avalwa kwezivalo ezikhethekileyo, ukuvimbela umthondo amanzi kwemiphunga. Snakes Dubois nako ukufumana umoya ngqo emanzini ngokusebenzisa isifo ngomlomo. Kubhaliwe sayifumana nobuninzi kwemithambo yegazi, ngokugqibeleleyo ukungenisa ioksijini ngamanzi. Ngenxa yoko, Dubois iinyoka enokwenziwa phantsi amanzi ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini.

Belcher

Othathwa njengokuba yeyona iyingozi inyoka ulwandle kufuphi nonxweme kumantla Australia. Got igama layo ngenxa sisazinzulu Edward Belcher kwaye Umbala esinemigca. Amaxhoba zokuhlaselwa ayo ngokuqhelekileyo oomatiloshe nabalobi apho kuyo ngengozi iwela uthungelwano kunye nabanye abemi Indian Ocean. Le Yinyongo snake ulwandle a kunxweme Australia, nto leyo 1 mg nga ndibabulale 1000 (!) Abantu. Isizathu soku zinetyhefu lubalasele kuloo ixhoba iintlanzi Belcher ukuba kokuphilayo zinegazi elibandayo leyo kulula ukumelana iityhefu. Kulo mba, ngokubulala kudinga Ityhefu idosi iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo kwimeko kweempuku ezincinane.

Ngethamsanqa, intlanganiso Belcher kakhulu ezinqabileyo, ngoko amaxhoba abantu ezimbalwa kakhulu nezinye izirhubuluzi ababulali.

"Ezingasekho" iinyoka ulwandle

Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, zebhayoloji e University of eGeorge. Cook wafumanisa off Australia iintlobo 2 iinyoka yolwandle, ngaphambili ekwakucingwa ukuba ziphele.

Kuqala wacinga ukuba ezi izirhubuluzi, vodivshiesya kuphela lezixhobo aphel kwiminyaka eli-15 eyadlulayo. izazinzulu babechulumancile, yaye esweni ngenyameko abemi babo ukuba baphande izisongelo kunokwenzeka. Enye i "ovusiweyo" iintlobo - it korotkonosye iinyoka ulwandle, ithathwa njengenye zazenziwe ehlabathini. Hi ndlela leyi, kukho abantu abambalwa esafunyanwa ngethuba Lembaza, nto leyo eyalatha ukuba sesichengeni ezi zidalwa kolu shishino.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba inyoka ulwandle e-Australia kunye esirhubuluzayo ezibulala kakhulu lalo kudidi kakhulu ayingozi ebantwini.