Types of leenciniba. Apho uhlala noko ukuba adle zeenciniba? egg iinciniba

Kweli nqaku esifuna ukuthetha iintaka ezinkulu ehlabathini, nangona, iphaphazela. Straus - intaka fun and engaqhelekanga. Ngokubanzi, uhlobo ngalunye wahlukile kwaye uneempawu zawo. Iinciniba kwakhona nomdla ikakhulu dissimilarity yayo enye. Kwilizwe lethu, le ntaka intle zingabonakala rhoqo kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa kubo umdla kangaka ukubukela.

Luhlobo luni ntaka?

Kukholelwa ukuba le ntaka ezikhethekileyo wabonakala phezu planethi-12 lezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngokupheleleyo zonke iintlobo iinciniba sabelwe ratites Division (ukubhabha), zibizwa ukubaleka. Iinciniba bahlala kumazwe ezifudumeleyo, Australia ne-Afrika, wakhetha iindawo semi-eziyimiqwebedu savanna.

Ezi ntaka ekhethekileyo iyafana ekuziphatheni ukuya noogxa babo. An into umdla kukuba kuguqulelo lithatyathwa kwigama lesiGrike elithi 'zeenciniba "kuthetha nto, njengoko" inkamela ndlunkulu. " Akukho uthelekiso funny ukuba loo intaka enkulu? Njengoko ngaxeshanye enye ukwimo enye ibe efanayo kubantu ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo? Mhlambe ilize ukuba abantu bazifihla iingxaki ekubhekiselelwe iinciniba. Eneneni, akukho nokuba ilizwi ethandwayo: "angcwabe iintloko zethu esantini ngathi leenciniba." Ingaba zikhona ngoko ngokwayo ngenene intaka noko idinga uthelekiso elimsulwa onjalo?

Kubonakala ukuba ubomi benene, iinciniba musa bangcwabe iintloko zawo. Xa mzuzu esichengeni, imazi lunokuphembelela intloko yakhe emhlabeni ukuba ibe lula. Ngoko izama ukugcina inzala yakhe. Ngomhla inxalenye yawo ukuze kubonakale ukuba le ntaka ubeka intloko yakhe esantini, kodwa oku akunjalo. Izilwanyana zasendle, oluninzi iintshaba, iingonyama, sisikhundla seempungutye, okhozi, leengcuka, iinyoka, iintaka inyama, lynx.

ukubonakala

Ayikho enye intaka emhlabeni ndingaqhayisa ubungakanani enkulu kangaka. Ostrich ngokungathandabuzekiyo intaka inkulu ehlabathini. Kodwa ngexesha elinye iqumrhu yomelele enkulu ayikwazi ukubhabha. Oko, isimiso, akumangalisi njalo. Weight kweenciniba egqitha 150 kg, nokuphakama - 2.5 yeemitha.

Ekuqaleni kusenokubonakala ngathi le ntaka kunokuba nexhala futhi. Kodwa ke akunjalo. etshaya nje dissimilarity esi silwanyana zonke ezinye iintaka. Iinciniba zibe umzimba elikhulu, intloko encinane, kodwa intamo ende kakhulu. Iintaka amehlo engaqhelekanga kakhulu ukuba nime intloko kunye fringed kunye imivumbo zamafu. imilenze iinciniba mide kwaye womelele.

umzimba iintaka igutyungelwe ngeentsiba olugobileyo kancinane kwaye evakalala. umbala yabo ibe omdaka kunye emhlophe, omnyama ngeepateni ezimhlophe (ingakumbi abangamadoda). Yintoni eyenza zonke iintlobo iinciniba kwezinye iintaka, na ukungabikho lilonke ebizwa ngokuba yi-isiqu.

iintlobo iinciniba

Ornithologists sigqiba njengenciniba iintaka ukubaleka, zona usapho lwabantu abane: didactylism emithathu sihlasela sidalwa kunye cassowary kunye mai kwakhona (ezingenamaphiko elincinane).

Mhlawumbi iimbono ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ingqalelo njengenciniba Afrika. Yaba oosonzululwazi zakhe kubhekisela ratite. Igama ngokwaso isinika ufifi apho inciniba ubomi. Kuyinto ekhaya ezintakeni North and East Afrika, Somalia eKenya.

Okwangoku ukuchonga zenyathi ezininzi iintaka Afrika: massaysky, Barbary, Malay kunye Somali. Zonke ezi ndidi kwiinciniba isekhona.

Kwaye apha nezinye ezimbini kanye waphila emhlabeni, kodwa ngoku zithathwa ukuba ziphele: uMzantsi Afrika kunye Arabic. Zonke abameli Afrika ubukhulu umxhelo. Kunzima ukufumana enye intaka kunye ezinjalo parameters. Weight eenciniba singakhula quintals enesiqingatha (oku kusebenza eyindoda), kodwa iimazi kufuneka ubungakanani okulula ngakumbi.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula nanduobraznyh. Ntombikayise yesibini jonga ukuba udla ngokubizwa ngokuba iinciniba. Oku kuquka abameli ababini: Nandu Darvina uRhea enkulu. Ezi iintaka bahlala Amazon kwaye kwiinduli kunye namathafa zeentaba South American.

Abameli unit lesithathu (casuariiformes) bahlala e New Guinea kunye nomntla Australia. Oku kuquka iintsapho ezimbini: kazuarovye (cassowary eziqhelekileyo muruka kunye cassowary) kunye emu.

Kodwa uhlobo yokugqibela kuquka kiwi. Baphila e New Zealand, yaye wona luphawu. Kiwi abe ubungakanani elincinane kakhulu xa lithelekiswa namanye iintaka esebenzayo.

iinciniba Afrika

zeenciniba Afrika, nangona le ntaka inkulu emhlabeni, kodwa ayikwazi ukubhabha. Kodwa ngemvelo usinike amandla akhe amangalisayo ukubaleka kakhulu ngokukhawuleza.

Le nyoni phawu enye, leyo Sathi sakuchaza - intloko encinane, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba ukuthetha ukuba iinciniba sibe krelekrele omncinane kakhulu.

Ngomhla ezinyaweni yenciniba Afrika iminwe emibini kuphela. Le nto ayikwazi kuhlangatyezwane kwezinye abameli zehlabathi intaka. An into umdla kukuba ezi iminwe emibini zahlukile kakhulu. Ezinkulu kakhulu njenge gqiphu uphuphu, ephuhliswe ngaphantsi kakuhle kakhulu buthathaka. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuthintela run ukuzila. Ngokubanzi, inciniba - intaka enamandla, musa ukusondela kakhulu kuyo, kuba oko kungenza kwaye betha ngepaw enamandla. Abantu abadala ngokulula kuthuthwa umntu ngokwakho. Esi silwanyana kwakhona kunokubalelwa ixesha elide, kuba oko Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka 60-70.

indlela yokuphila

Straus - isilwanyana isithembu. Kwindalo, kwi ixesha lokukhwela ento singqongwe ethathe iimazi, phakathi apho kukho zizo ezibalulekileyo. Eli xesha ithatha ukusuka kuMatshi ukuya ku-Oktobha. Ngexesha lonke ixesha imazi unako ukubeka phakathi amaqanda-40 no-80. Iinciniba iqanda has a ubungakanani enkulu kakhulu. Iqokobhe limhlophe kakhulu ngokwangaphandle, kubonakala ukuba yenziwe imveliso yephondo. Ukongeza, ukuba nalo ixesha elide. Iinciniba iqanda kwaye inobunzima grams 1100 ukuya 1800.

Into enikisa umdla kukuba zonke iimazi amaqanda eenciniba zidilizwe kwindlwane yokuqala. Liwaqandusele amantshontsho alo besixelisa uyise imazi onyula. Iinciniba ilahlekelwe uzalelwa abanorhatyazo kwaye inobunzima malunga ngekhilogram. Uhlabela kakuhle kakhulu kwaye emva kosuku uqalisa ngokuzimeleyo ukuvelisa ukutya kwabo.

ingakumbi iintaka

Iintaka babe umbono elungileyo sengqondo. Oku kungenxa iimpawu zazo zesakhiwo. Flexible intamo ende kunye kwelungiselelo elikhethekileyo iso ukunika ithuba lokubona iindawo ezinkulu. Iintaka bayakwazi ingqalelo yezinto imigama emide. Oku kunika kunye nezinye izilwanyana emadlelweni ukunqanda ingozi.

Ukongeza, intaka ukuze isebenze kakuhle, ngelixa bephuhlisa isantya kweekhilomitha ezili-80 ngeyure. Kwezo ndawo apho bahlala iinciniba endle ngayo lingqongwe inani elingu ezidla. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba Umbono elungileyo kunye nesakhono ukuze isebenze nkqi - oko egqwesileyo umgangatho, ukunceda ukuthintela akhu- yotshaba.

Uyadla iinciniba?

Njengokuba izilwanyana sihlala kwimozulu eshushu, awukwazi kusoloko bayondliwa ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba izidla. Kakade ke, izityalo zokutya. Kodwa leenciniba badle up iintsalela emva amarhamncwa, izinambuzane, izirhubuluzi. Ngokomgaqo-ukutya, nabalulamileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye kunokuba ukunyamezela indlala.

Nanda

Xa ezintabeni Umzantsi Melika omiweyo yi rheas. Le ntaka ezifanayo inciniba, kodwa a ubungakanani okulula ngakumbi. Animal ulinganisa malunga mane wayedla, kunye nokukhula ayidluli ikhulu elinamanci mathathu cm. Ngaphandle uRhea akukho ubuhle ezahlukeneyo. usiba lwayo kakhulu ebukekayo yaye kunqabile (ayifiki iquka umzimba wayo), kunye neentsiba phezu kwamaphiko azikho esihle kakhulu. Nanda imilenze enamandla kunye iinzwane ezintathu. Izilwanyana ikakhulu zitya izityalo, imithi, Namagatya, imbewu.

Ngexesha ekwakukhwelwa iimazi walala phakathi kwe-13 ne-30 amaqanda, nganye inobunzima kungekho ngaphezulu kwe 700 grams. Inkunzi ilungiselela amaqanda kakuhle yaye waqhubeka izivingco zabo waxhuzula care elizayo wenzala.

Kwindalo kukho iintlobo ezimbini uRhea: eziqhelekileyo ngasentla. Ngenkulungwane yokuqala amabini, ezi zilwanyana zininzi kakhulu, kodwa kungekudala bazibona yayisecicini wentshabalalo ngenxa kulitshabalalisa abaninzi. Kwaye isizathu sokuba kube - inyama emnandi kunye nokuqokelelwa iqanda. Kwimeko-bume yendalo uRhea inokubonwa kuphela kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Kuphela apho yakwazi ukusinda. Kodwa uRhea ngokukhawuleza nase yaye zigcinwe zoo kuphela.

EMU

EMU ibukeka azifane a cassowary. Ubude intaka ufikelela iisentimitha 150-190, ubunzima isusela ne30-50 kg. YeZilwanyana uyakwazi ngesantya komyalelo kweekhilomitha ezili-50 ngeyure. Oku lula bubukho nemilenze emide iintaka ukwenzela ukuba bathathe amanyathelo ukuya ngokweesentimitha-280.

E EMU ngokupheleleyo akukho amazinyo, nokuba ukutya esiswini isikwe, iintaka ukuginya amatye, iglasi kunye ngentsimbi. Izilwanyana nje kuphela imilenze kakhulu kwaye ziphuhliswe, kodwa kananjalo enhle nokuva, obanika ukukwazi ukubona ezizingelayo ngaphambili ngaphezu ngexesha lokuhlasela.

Iimpawu EMU

EMU unokuba usiba ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka apho bahlala khona. Iintsiba zezilwanyana babe isakhiwo ezizodwa kakhulu, nto leyo ethintela ukuba shushu ngokugqithisileyo. Oku kuvumela iintaka ukuba baphile ubomi esebenzayo, nkqu ngamaxesha ashushu kakhulu. EMU jikelele amele kakuhle amaqondo obushushu phakathi degrees -5 ukuya +45. Kuyabonakala ukuba abantu ababhinqileyo kunye abangamadoda kufuneka umahluko wokwenene, kodwa izandi wenze ezahlukeneyo. Iimazi zidla shout kakhulu kunabanye into eyindoda. Endle, iintaka ubomi iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kuma-20.

Emu zinamaphiko ezincinane, blue intamo ende ukukhanya ngeentsiba ezingwevu-brown, leyo ukukhusela ulusu kwimitha yelanga. cover iliso Birds nictitating inwebu ukuzikhusela kobutyobo kunye nothuli koozintlango ezinomoya kunye ngokoma.

EMU yasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kulo lonke Australia Tasmania. Ngaphandle ke amachweba, imimandla ngokoma imizi.

ukutya feed yemifuno yezilwanyana, iziqhamo imithana kunye nemithi, izityalo, amagqabi, ingca, iingcambu. Ludla eyondlayo ekuseni. bahambe endle, badla ngokutya izilimo. Nkqu emu nokudla izinambuzane. Kodwa izilwanyana basele kungafane (kanye ngosuku). Ukuba elilandelayo kukho isixa esikhulu amanzi okusela, abakwazi izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini.

Emu basoloko ngamaxhoba iintaka kunye nezilwanyana: iimpungutye, dingoes, njengokhetshe iinkozi. Fox weba amaqanda, neentaka amaxhoba bazama ukumbulala.

buphindwe EMU

Ngexesha lokukhwela iimazi zeephiriyodi isiba mihle ngakumbi iintsiba umbala. Yokuba isimo kakhulu ndlongondlongo yaye ngokufuthi kwi imfazwe omnye nomnye. A inkunzi yedwa abakwazi ngokunzima ukulwa.

Ngexesha lonyaka, emu kubeka amaqanda 10-20 ngombala oluhlaza Emdaka kwiqokobhe obukhulu kakhulu. Ngamnye kubo ubunzima malunga ngekhilogram. EMU isithembu kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba amaqanda sinye lizenza iimazi ezininzi, ngoko liwaqandusele babo abangamadoda. kwamantshontsho lwamaJuda nobunzima malunga imina leyo, ukuphakama yabo neesentimitha ezili-12. Ngelo xesha, xa amaduna pack uxakekile inzala zibe ndlongondlongo kakhulu, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba imkhathaza.

Xa Iintaka Australian asendle akhuselwe ngumthetho, kodwa oku nje umthetho. Eneneni, abantu abaninzi kudala kwala kancane yokutshabalala. EMU luphawu nokuzingca kwelizwekazi Australian.

Ukusuka kwimbali ...

Kukholelwa ukuba iinciniba avele iplanethi 12 lezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. A urhwebo iintsiba izilwanyana busuka emva kwimpucuko ekuqaleni yaseYiputa isebenzisa iminyaka engamawaka amathathu. Ezinye iinkampu phambi ekuqaleni ixesha lethu, izilwanyana zigcinwe ekuthinjweni. E Egypt yamandulo, kumsitho ladies enkulu ekhwele phezu leenciniba. Imfuno enkulu baqalisa ukusebenzisa usiba izilwanyana benkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni unciphiso kakhulu inani zeentaka. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ofanayo waqala ixesha kophuhliso olukhawulezileyo kweenciniba. Ifama yokuqala eAfrika, wabonakala ngo-1838. Izilwanyana siyakhuthazeka ngeenjongo zokufumana iintsiba. Umzekelo, eMzantsi Afrika kwixesha, kumazwe angaphandle ipeni kwindawo yesine emva ukuthunyelwa negolide, iidayimani kunye noboya.

Ngcembe zibe iinciniba Yaphathana ekuthinjweni kunye namanye amazwe kunye nezinye kumazwekazi: eUnited States, Algeria, iYiputa, Australia, Italy, Argentina, New Zealand. Kodwa ebudeni iimfazwe ezimbini hlabathi zobumnyama balo eli hlobo lishishini phantse yaphela, kwaye inani kwiifama iye yehla kakhulu.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

iinciniba Afrika, rheas kunye emu kuncwadi umyezo athethwa suborder aphilileyo iintaka. Noko ke, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, ukuba ratite yenciniba kuphela Afrika ekunokuthiwa, nto leyo ngokufanelekileyo ingqalelo le ntaka inkulu.

Ihlabathi esiphila lizele izilwanyana engaqhelekanga engaqhelekanga. Yaye ke inxenye kubo kunokuba iinciniba ingqalelo. Ezi zidalwa cute kwaye Inomtsalane kunye namehlo amakhulu nje awukwazi uyithande. Okwangoku, nkqu kwisibanzi zethu iinciniba Yaphathana amakhaya zisetyenziselwa inyama ezixabisekileyo, amaqanda, zanjengeentsiba zamaxhalanga, kanye njengoko izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga.