Imithetho lungelelanisa ulwimi Russian

imithetho lungelelanisa - ezi imigangatho apho kukho ulawulo lwemithetho ukuba ukusetyenziswa kunye indibanisela amagama umbuzo. Ukusebenzisa yokugqibela emiselwe iimpawu zabo aneentsingiselo lungelelanisa. intsingiselo lungelelanisa ngendlela eyahlukileyo nga ngokuba amazwi umxholo, ebonisa imbono yabantu Russian ngalo mbandela okanye inkqubo iimpawu into okanye isenzeko.

imithetho lungelelanisa ezichaza inkqubo ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo igama okanye ibinzana ngokuxhomekeke ixabiso layo, nocoselelo imizwa. Ngamanye amaxesha abantu bazama ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo zabo kakhulu, kodwa ukuba isigama encinane, ukuphindaphinda ibinzana enye, isisifo ezishukumayo. Jonga kule omnye ngokuthi entle funny, kodwa loo nto ukuba umfundi le "yokuthetha 'nje okukruqulayo.

Ngesi sihlandlo, kukho imibongo ezimangalisayo isigqebelo ebhaliweyo Agnia Barto. Bathetha indlela intombazana ukuphulaphula ibali umzalwana wakhe omdala malunga oshukumayo kubuka.

Bona kuye - kwakhona!

Yena nabo - kwakhona!

Kodwa apha kwakhona

Yena lasinda.

Nanku umzekelo ocacileyo we intetho, xa imithetho lungelelanisa waphula esisiseko, njengoko ibinzana akanalo ngokupheleleyo ibinzana ngqo kweengcinga kwisithethi.

Namhlanje, le "sifo" ohluphekayo inkoliso yabantu abatsha. ukungabinako ukufumana amagama afanelekileyo, abantu inarticulate babhenela esebenzisa amagama-gazi, slang esitratweni, yaye ulwimi intlonti.

Owesibini Eyona ilungelo abantetho entle, nto leyo nayo ifakiwe kule mithetho lungelelanisa - it collocations. Umzekelo, ngokufuthi ngolwimi Russian kusetyenziswa ibinzana elithi "kukwaluphala eyingozi", kodwa ibinzana elithi 'ulutsha enzulu "kunokubangela kuphela ngoncumo. Ngokufanayo, nokuhluthwa humorists zolwimi Russian oluthethwayo owavela ibinzana elithi "kakhulu nasekugqibeleni ukhulelwe", "pathologically asikuko nokuba kuyabulala uphilile" okanye "ukuthetha-umsebenzi".

Kukho kwakhona kukophula onjalo ngolwimi imithetho lungelelanisa njengokuhlanganisa ipharonimi - amazwi isenokuba ingcambu enye efanayo isandi kodwa neemeko omnye komnye ngengqiqo kunye kwinqanaba ingqiqo, kodwa ezahlukeneyo ngokwexabiso ngqo. Umzekelo, Ngawo la amazwi "iintsalela" kunye "uhlala", "olunoqoqosho" yaye "kwezoqoqosho '.

imithetho lungelelanisa kwakhona musa ukuvumela iimpazamo yokusebenzisa igama. Iziqhulo ukuba zisekelwe ngamabinzana etyeni zezincoko zesikolo, akanako ukumshiya bengenamdla nawuphi na umntu Russian. Kakade ke, cinga nje le ndawo: Onegin "wets" Cologne! Okanye apha: Tatiana ucanda inqwelo "kunye wavuswa kwabafileyo" !! Okanye ibinzana malunga iblukhwe holey, "nto leyo ke ibonwa imvelaphi yakhe uyazazi" !!!

Kwaye phezu iingcango wevenkile uyakwazi ukufumana iintengiso ezibhaliweyo, yeha, asiyo yesikolo, "Ngenani ngesango ezimpundu, 'yaye kwigumbi lokutyela:" Iminwe kunye namaqanda etyuwa na dunk "...

Lungelelanisa nemithetho yolwimi Russian ongabunyamezeliyo pleonasm, ukuba usondele intsingiselo yamagama asetyenziswa apho. Ngokomzekelo, abo ekunokuthiwa ibinzana elithi 'umntu ngqindilili kunye nesibindi "yaye" isithuba ezamahala "," Yomelela kakhulu "kunye" umongo omkhulu. "

Okuninzi kubonakala tautology ehlekisayo ngolwimi Russian - ukusetyenziswa kwamagama elinye-ingcambu. "Imibutho yi the Organization", "bhala irekhodi", "emnweni emnweni", "ukubalisa ibali", "ukame iinwele zam" - maqhezu kuphela ezo magugu adla ngokusetyenziswa ngabanye abantu Russian ziwathetha.

Nokungahoywa imithetho lungelelanisa eyenziweyo isehlo intetho ezifana ukusilela intetho. In Dontsova babe isiqephu xa umzali beza esikolweni ukuze uthethe notitshala weklasi womntwana, bona kwigumbi ilokhari lo umqondiso: ". Kwendawo yokuhlala kootitshala"

Kodwa ukuba sihlolisise ucinge ngayo, ezi iintengiso ingabonwa ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kuyo yonke indawo! Xa ufumanisa ukuba imithetho iincwadi Russian ayedla ngokwenza ngokuchasene Russian bantu be nebhongo ngolwimi lwabo, inkcubeko yawo, kuba kulihlazo iinyembezi.

Nkosi ayehlasela! Makhe sithi ilungelo, ukuyila, ulwimi ezintle Russian, ebhaliweyo kunye indalo kakhulu zoncwadi ze Pushkin kunye Lermontov, Dostoevsky kunye Tolstova, Prishvina, Leskov, Fet kunye nabanye abaninzi.