"Black eTulip" (inoveli): umbhali, isishwankathelo

"Black eTulip" - inoveli by umbhali French Alexander Dumas, leyo wakhululwa ngo-1850. Lo msebenzi akadla ezifana ukuthandwa njengoko edume iincwadi zakhe, nangona kunjalo, ukuba eyona nto iphambili kumsebenzi yombhali. Inazo zonke izinto ezendeleyo indlela yombhali, owakukhuphayo kuye udumo ngamazwe: ibali enamandla imincili, ibingengomcimbi umdla, abalinganiswa enemibala ekhumbulekayo, ulwimi lula kunye uburharha zezintlu.

Inkcazelo emfutshane bobuchule A. Dumas

umbhali yenoveli "The Black eTulip" (1802-1870 gg.) waduma kungekuphela nje nombhali omkhulu. Wabhala inani elikhulu imisebenzi journalistic ukuba iincwadi zembali kunye namaphephancwadi zokuhamba. Kwakhona yaziwa kwincwadi yakhe edumileyo cookery. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wakhe ezoncwadi, waqalisa ukubhala imidlalo ngemibandela zembali.

Ukuba naye ungumlandeli lwentshukumo zezithandani uncwadi. idrama yakhe yokuqala, ibekwe kwindawo yokubonela, wenza igama lakhe kakuhle ezaziwayo kwizangqa ze nezazi.

Ngomhla we-1840 yaba Incopho ukuthandwa kwakhe. Ukusuka usiba lwakhe ngaphandle ibali adumileyo Musketeers, incwadi malunga umzabalazo Genriha Navarrskogo setrone isiFrentshi, kwaye imveliso ye "Count of Monte Cristo." Ezi ncwadi wamqinisa igama lakhe umbhali mkhulu ngexesha lakhe.

Dumas azimisela ukwenza uthotho iincwadi azinikele imbali ephakathi eFransi, kwaye ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka. Umbhali babeye njengesiseko ezi zihlandlo ebaluleke elidlulileyo, wamnika ithuba ukudala iingxwabangxwaba kunye nesakhiwo olutshintshayo. Noko ke, ezinye kwincwadi yakhe eyayinikelwe iziganeko kwimbali kwamanye amazwe.

Umzekelo, isincoko "Notes Fencing Master" ubalisa ibali intshukumo Decembrist eRashiya. Ingqalelo umsebenzi kuthatha umfundi eNetherlands kwinkulungwane ye-17 emva kwexesha.

entry

"Black eTulip" - inoveli, leyo, ngokungafaniyo inkoliso yemisebenzi umbhali, ithatha indawo Netherlands. Iziganeko zenzeka ngesiquphe lentlekele kwezopolitiko ludlule, esebenza njenge zimo endabeni engundoqo.

Umbhali ngekhono ichaza lomzabalazo William III, Prince-abazalwana De Witt. Ebudeni ngxabano bungwanyalala, ayibulalayo yi iqaqa. Noko ke, omnye wabazalwana ushiye umlinganiswa ophambili, yeentyatyambo linguKorneli van Baerle, imbalelwano wakhe umfundisi French. Kuye kwagqitywa ekubeni uthathe ithuba ummelwane wakhe Boxtel, okwabizwa wabandakanyeka nokulinywa amahle kunye yamkhweletela kwimpumelelo imbangi bakhe.

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"Black eTulip" - inoveli, inxalenye engundoqo osixelela adventures kaKoneli, zibangelwa ngumnqweno wakhe esisuka ukukhula kolu hlobo ezinqabileyo lwembali. Ngesakhiwo usebenza yi Boxtel Ukulahla wokugcinwa imbalelwano oyinhloko kujongelwa phantsi. Le yokugqibela, yamfaka entolongweni.

Noko ke, lo mfana ngesiquphe baphulukene inkululeko kunye nempahla yabo, ilawula ukuba azise Iibhalbhu intyatyambo elinqabileyo. Entolongweni, yena Ngoncedo intombi elinomtsalane ngayo umgcini wakhe uRose wamthanda naye, iqala ukukhula amahle. Noko ke, yena agwetyelwe ukufa, waza Boxtel uyavumelana umxhomi ukubonelela ngozalisekiso lwezibonelelo izinto Olwa enethemba ukufumana kulo Iibhalbhu anqabileyo.

izenzo zophuhliso

"Black eTulip" - inoveli, ibali ayikho nje olushukumisayo yaye njengoko kwezinye zombhali iincwadi. Nangona kunjalo, ubugcisa umbhali, ulwimi ethi wenza lo msebenzi enye impumelelo enkulu kakhulu ezincwadi yayo. Ophambili kwi ngomzuzu wokugqibela phambi kokuba abulawe leyo nithi, kodwa ndatshintshelwa kwelinye entolongweni, ngaloo ndlela eyahlula kuye bakhe abathandekayo bulbils.

Noko ke, umfana owaziwa ngokuba malunga nendawo zazo entsha usebenzisa negobo, nexesha elithile Rosa igxalaba uyise ukukhonza kanye entolongweni apho nesithandwa sakhe ndandikhonza isigwebo ubomi.

Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, le ntombazana elula ukufunda nokubhala kwaye bakwazi ukukhula intyatyambo engayiwayo apho isikhulu yabhengezwa ngexabiso enisinike kunye bhaso libaluleke kangaka.

yintaba

Enye yeencwadi ezininzi nempumelelo imisebenzi Dumas yimveliso i "Black eTulip". OngumRoma, isishwankathelo sazo isifundo yolu phononongo, yakhelwe umahluko phakathi imigca ophambili, benza ngokupheleleyo nokulinywa intyatyambo, umzabalazo wezopolitiko ezenzekayo eNetherlands ngo-1672.

Boksel, ebiza igama lobuxoki, wazuza ukuzithemba uyise Rosa uqalile solder yayo. Ukuthatha ithuba lo mzuzu, uye weba intyatyambo ezixabisekileyo indulumbane kuye dolophu iphambili ukuthenga ngokwam premium.

Noko ke, uRose waqalisa ukuya ngasemva kwakhe kwaye kufuneka nje nexesha ukubalisa ibali umthetheli kunye yijaji nesithandwa sakhe, lowo unako ukukhula kwiimeko ezinzima eTulip. Ke Wilhelm wayalela ukuba kuziswe entolongweni nguKorneli.

umphumela

nesiphelo Upheliso happy igqibezela le mveliso "Black eTulip". Roman Dyuma, ngokungafaniyo inkoliso yemisebenzi yakhe edumileyo, iphela ngovuyo ngenxa abalinganiswa abaphambili.

Prince ngenceba unenceba linguKorneli wakha wafumana ileta evela inkosana lishwa umlinganiswa ophambili, leyo wathi yakhe non-inxaxheba kumzabalazo yezopolitiko kweli lizwe. Emva koko unika lo mfana ibhonasi kunye angàtshati kunye Rosa.

Boksel, owayekho kule nesiphelo esihle, ayikwazanga ukuxhathisa ngokoyisa imbangi yakhe; iya kuba yanele istrowuku apho wafa. UKorneli kwakhona ibalelane umgcini yakhe yangaphambili neemvavanyo; le yokugqibela wathabatha myezo wakhe iposi flower egadini.

version screen

Isiseko iifilimu eziliqela waba umsebenzi "Black eTulip". I inoveli, umboniso leyo shot yokuqala kude 1920, liyelenqe ngamayelenqe ngentshukumo umdla, nto leyo Kulula kakhulu ukuba basise kwekhusi izihlandlo ezine, yaye kanye - ekwimo ikhathuni ngokupheleleyo-ubude.

Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, akukho nanye yezi makhasethi khange Ndizuze iwonga elithile, ngokungafaniyo eponymous French adventure umboniso ka-1963 kunye A. Delon kwindima isihloko. Ukususela inoveli lo mboniso kubolekwe kuphela igama nomfanekiso intyatyambo. Le nkqubo ingentla i tape ngaphandle kumazwe ahlukeneyo: eJamani, i-UK ne Australia.