Ngubani wabhala "Cinderella"?

Ngubani na ke umbhali omnye iintsomi edume kakhulu ehlabathini, owabhala "Cinderella"? Nokuba kokwabo kwengalo Sharlya Perro okanye Grimm yasungulwa? Okanye kwafika eli bali esisodwa emilonyeni zabantu? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuphendula ubuncinane enye yezi mibuzo emininzi?

Abaninzi abaphandi intsomi bakholelwa ukuba akukho. Ilivo malunga intombazana ophelelwe imbadada yakhe, yamandulo kangangokuba wabeka umthombo original akusekho kunokwenzeka. E London, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX kokuba ekhululwe incwadi M.R.Koksa, nto leyo wakhankanya inani elithile kubonakele iinguqulelo tale umbhali - 345. abaqokeleli yangoku yeentsomi namabali, wabafumana abaninzi ngakumbi, mhlawumbi, omnye omdala ke amaTshayina phakathi kwayo, esibhalwe kwiinkulungwane elinanye eyadlulayo.

Kodwa abaninzi abo babhala "Cinderella" ngokuqinisekileyo uhlala Sharl Perro - yombalisi-French, umbhali kunye yimbongi. Ngubani wathabatha phezu sele kukho mabali iintsomi, yena Ndipinde ndawabhala kubo ngendlela yakhe, yaye kwangaxeshanye kwaye nangenxa Royal soBekekileyo, ngokufuthi agqibileyo isiphelo nganye bali - "yokuziphatha" njengoko kuchaziwe kwi mbongo isigqebelo nehlekisayo wombhali yakhe.

Indalo ebukekayo Perrault Cinderella livela phambi kwethu indima intombi nokulunga, bawathobele kunye omhle igosa lakomkhulu, umfazi wakhe wokuqala naye umfazi omhle. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, wafa, yaye uyise i ledada elibi ukuba atshate omnye. Ndiqalise le misadventures ze umlinganiswa ophambili, nto leyo igama layo kuphela ngenxa yokuba ukucoca rhoqo kwaye ukuxhaphaza lwa bayo kaVan ziye wayigubungela uthuthu nothuli. Kuyaqondakala ukuba, ngenxa yokuba ukuthamba yayo nobubele yena ngembeko unyamezele zonke izilingo, zimiselwe, kwaye qiniseka ukuba atshate umthetheli ngenxa elalahleka isihlangu enye, zalungisa kunye uboya (hayi, hayi crystal!), Yaye uya kuphila ngolonwabo emva. Kodwa luyaphela kangaka kakuhle lonke eli bali kamnandi ngayo intombazana egama Cinderella? Sharl Perro enyanisweni, bonisa umfundi a uguqulelo kolunye ulwimi olulula, apho guys ezimbi phantse zange Babesoblwaya ngenxa yobubi babo.

Xa izandla abazalwana kaYakobi UWilhelm Grimm, abaqokeleli lwemveli, nentsomi uba ithowuni eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, iyaqina kunye Magic kakhulu ngakumbi. Umzekelo, umnqamlezo ngokwayo kule ntetho ka amaJamani apho, kodwa kukho umthi emangalisayo uyakhula engcwabeni lonina, namahobe amabini elalifumanayo emasebeni awo, yaye ukusuka apho ifumana ezininzi kunceda Cinderella. Sharl Perro, abathatha njengesiseko inguqulo yakhe tale loguqu imbali North European, yaye wazuza phantse kwiminyaka elikhulu emva kokufa abazalwana French, mhlawumbi Wazisusa kuwo iinkcukacha ábenza of "ukuziphindezela 'lo kaVan neentombi zakhe ukuba ukuphathwa kakubi ngayo umlinganiswa ophambili. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba ekupheleni Grimm ezimbini lwa ledada elibi bazisika okanye loo nxalenye umlenze ukungena yezihlangu sele yegolide, emva koko ezimbini ihobe ekhankanywe apha isiqephu wedding zalixhola ngamnye kubo amehlo omabini.

In "Pentameron" imbalasane yombalisi-Italian kunye mbongi Basile ungabona uhlelo webali ngokutsho kwezinye kokucingelwayo kwaye wabona Perrault. Cinderella apha - Zezolla - nto ukuba intombazana entle, thina baqhele ukuba ukumela zayo. Yena ubulala esifubeni sakhe, iziLawuli zoMzali kuqala, kwandula ke wesibini ubuya kuba notitshala wakhe, owathi, enyanisweni, uzama ukweyisela umlinganiswa ophambili ulwaphulo-mthetho. Oodade kwiiyantlukwano Italian abasebabini, kodwa ezintandathu, yaye umnqamlezo ngokwayo alibonakali eqongeni. Ke uyise wentombi kusinda kuzisa evela kumhlobo iintsomi wakhe iseti ezizodwa izinto zomlingo ngazo Zezolla ngokulula idlula uthotho iibhola, kunye nelahleko koko izihlangu efanelekileyo aze atshate isikhulu.

Xa sisiva ivume olunye uhlobo lwale ngantsomi, echazwe epapashwe eFransi incwadi yamabali malunga courtesans ezintle isiGrike, nathi sibe ngaphantsi ecacileyo owabhala "Cinderella." Kulo umbhali usasaza kunye iibhola, OOMAMA, lwa kunye umlingo, eshiya kuphela into yokulahlekelwa zezihlangu, iimbadada okanye mandithi inengeniso kunokuxhwilwa kwi oyinhloko ukhozi. Bird njengoko ukuhlela ukuba imilenze uFaro Psammetichus leyo ke imiyalelo ukufumana umniniyo. Le ngxelo nangoku kuphelela emtshatweni.

Chinese Cinderella, nto leyo okhankanywe ngentla, egameni Yehhsien ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwabanye ingqondo yakhe italente ukuba benze izinto zodongwe. umncedisi Magic apha a izikhokeli, leyo, ngelishwa, ibulala nomnye umama wakhe. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuphazamisa umlinganiswa ophambili ukusebenzisa amathambo akhe, nayo leyo ilifa amandla omlingo. Nabo Yehhsien wathumela zomkhosi kwi yokwaleka, zalungisa kunye nento ephakathi kwalo iposi kunye nezihlangu zegolide, enye yazo kukuthi, Kakade ke, yena ulahlekelwa. Yena ufumana umphathi kwakhe, ngubani na ke ukhangela umnini lonke China, yaye ngoko, ukufumana kusekho Cinderella utshata naye. Ke ukuba ukuphathwa kakubi ngokunxulumene kaVan indodakazi, yaye kunye neentombi zakhe, kubethwa ngamatye afe.

Kodwa nangona inani enkulu iinguqulelo ebalini ezaziwayo-kakuhle, isigqibo owabhala "Cinderella" Wena ke, musa abaphandi, ukuxoxa nabaqokeleli ezininzi lwemveli. Ngapha koko, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba omnye kuphela fancy ngentliziyo yakho yonke, yaye ke ngoko kuya kuba ezingundoqo kakhulu athembekileyo. Yaye oko bekuya ngokuqinisekileyo kuba ukhetho olufanelekileyo.