Black Sea Day Fleet. iholide History

Loo nto obuzenza iminyaka emininzi eRashiya ngomlinganiselo omkhulu kunye nombala, uSuku iBlack Sea Fleet. Uwa ngoMeyi 13. Isithethe lokubhiyozela loo mhla kwakukho ixesha elide eyadlulayo, kodwa ngokusemthethweni iyashwankathelwe kuphela ngo-1996.

Yintoni ephawulekayo le holide omkhulu - Usuku Black Sea Fleet?

Emizini Russian ezininzi ngomhla we-13 Meyi waququzelela yayiqandusela, phezu zaseBhete kunye zezikhumbuzo ahlawule irhafu ukuya eenqanawa, bafa kwiimfazwe. Ukuze Ubuqaqawuli abavikeli le looMawokhulu bakhonza inkonzo engcwele. Kwaye kude yonke imisebenzi, apho igcinwa umhla omkhulu - kuLwandle Black Fleet Day. Kodwa ngazo kamva. Okokuqala, indlela zivela kwi kwizithuthi Sea Black.

ulwazi zembali

Kakade ke, ekuqaleni kwembali elizukileyo butho wabeka abaphathi abaziwayo ezifana Ushakov, Nakhimov, various, Kuznetsov. Ukuba iinqanawa Russian bizirovavshiesya on Sea, sichaphazele ikhondo zeziganeko leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi kunye War iCrimea. Nokuba ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, badlala indima enkulu ukuziphendulela eCrimea, Northern neCaucasus kunye Sevastopol.

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba nkqu 1783, iqela Unjengeenqanawa Azov wayenothotho, kukho iiyunithi ezili-11, awela amanzi Black Sea bay (Ahtiarskaya). Oku kwenzeka ngoMeyi 13: ababephila, lo mhla yaziwa ngokuba Usuku Black Sea Fleet. Emva kwethutyana wazibandakanya butho ka Dnepropetrovsk wayenothotho. Ngenxa yoko, 28 izitya zaselwandle Abaxhobileyo wabumba esiyintsika yale izithuthi ntsha Russian. Emva kokuba eCrimea waba Russian, nguzwilakhe Russian Catherine II yaye wayalela ukuba zenze i-Black Sea Fleet, nto leyo elikhokelwa Admiral Fyodor Klokachev. umkhosi wakhe ulwandle lanempembelelo iziganeko imfazwe eTurkey kunye neFransi. Nangona kunjalo, i-War iCrimea wayenothotho balahleka ngo1856, kwaye kwikomkhulu French uxwebhu ngamazwe, njengoko apho eRashiya wasayina wathathwa yedwa onelungelo ukuba umkhosi wamajoni kuLwandle Black. Kuphela Convention London amalungiselelo 1871 nya sikweni ngasentla.

abambe zakutsha

Black Sea Fleet kwiminyaka yakutshanje yaba yinto enkulu sobuchule ingxabano phakathi eRashiya naseUkraine, nto leyo ahlukana kwisiseko.

Ngowe-1994 kwikomkhulu Russian, intloko mazwe zikhankanywe ngasentla ngokusesikweni kwavunyelwana ukuba ingxaki yasemkhosini kuLwandle Black uya kuba isicwangciso ngezigaba ukuba ukuyilungisa, kodwa umgaqo-siseko yokwahlukana uxwebhu zezithuthi kuyaqhubeka.

Ekugqibeleni, ehlotyeni yokuqala 1997 kwi iinqanawa Sea Black indwe iflegi eSt Andrew. Kule minyaka idluleyo, imikhumbi Russian kuLwandle Black ezidadayo imigama enkulu kwamanye amazwe ukuba babelane ngamava. agcinwe kunye Italian, isiFrentshi, Bulgarian, isiGrike, amaNdiya, Navy waseYiputa Ubonisa.

amasiko iholide

Feast Day of Russian Black Sea Fleet kudala wafumana namasiko alo ezukileyo. Imibhiyozo aqala nesibakala sokuba lesikhumbuzo wadala wokuwonga elaa tercentenary ye oomatiloshe Black Sea Fleet walala iintyatyambo kunye nezidanga. yonke imihla ukususela kusasa kude kuhlwe kwizitrato izixeko Russian ezi iikonsathi, kwaye baseRashiya amalungiselelo elikhulu-scale imibhiyozo zoluntu. Siyavuyisana kwi Black Sea Fleet Commander wathi butho, kwakunye nabameli ze izixhobo karhulumente lwelizwe lethu. Ngale mini, ukufumana nomfuziselo, amabhaso karhulumente, amabhaso yaye uyabavuza oomatiloshe abaye bazibalula kule nkonzo. On iinqanawa bayitwabulula iseyilana Navy kunye uphawu iiflegi.

Sevastopol sihlala sikhumbula ngamasiko yeholide

Kakade, uSuku yaseRussia Black Sea Fleet kunye isikali ezizodwa kunye nobubanzi awayezibona Sevastopol.

Le bay lendawo manzi wamazwi umthendeleko emkhosini-ezemidlalo kunye kuluhlu iinqanawa. Abahlali kunye nabatyeleli ungabona izibuko, umbukiso emkhosini, iikonsathi iholide, ukuthatha inxaxheba iikhwizi, amakhuphiswano, ezemidlalo ukhuphiswano. Kaloku, kwezinye iinqanawa ngoMeyi 13 walungelelanisa ekuthiwa- Day Open, xa abantu rhoqo ndingekawuboni ukubona indlela ubomi nomatiloshe.

Ngoko ke, eza ngoMeyi 13 - Day of the Black Sea Fleet, yaye abahlali zithontelane amagosa Sevostopolya House, ukubona lomboniso mizobo abaculi, nezithabazi esibonisa yobungcali. Njani ukuba ukuya umthendeleko kuLwandle Black Fleet Museum, ukuze babone ingqokelela ezohlukileyo izixhobo kunye imipu, eni-nxaxheba amadabi zomkhosi, iselangeni Russian, yaye ngakumbi?

Ngokuhlwa, umthendeleko Sevastopol ngenxa iingoma nokududa iinkwenkwezi pop, yaye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa phezu bay iindudumo zokudubula wakubulisa, emva koko engekho akukho ekhaya bexabene. Iindwendwe ungonwaba njengomboniso omangalisayo - nemithombo yamanzi.

Iholide kulo nyaka

Kulo nyaka, May 13, Usuku Black Sea Fleet, nayo lwabhiyozelwa uzuko. Kwakhona, oku ngokuyintloko waziva e Sevastopol.

Ukuze lesikhumbuzo ukuze owaseka zithuthi - uCatherine II, iintyatyambo bathiwa, nasetempileni ekampini yabamba inkonzo karhulumente, apho yazinyaswa ngu Chief of Staff kuLwandle Black Fleet Alexander Nosatov, abameli angaphathi kwigosa, amagqala weenqanawa noomatiloshe eziqhelekileyo. Xa amagosa indlu yekonsathi festive salungelelaniswa ukuze oomatiloshe.

Xa isayithi ye yeqonga zasehlotyeni, nto leyo ukwakweli Promenade, eyenziwe neseemvumi, amagcisa ababevela kwiikona ezisemaphandleni Russia. Ngowe-2015, inqanawa le zithuthi ziya kwandiswa ngamacandelo zomkhosi eziliqela, nto leyo abangakwaziyo kodwa nemihlali.

Kuba abantu Russian uSuku zithuthi Sea Omnyama - yinto yiholide ebalulekileyo kunye nentsingiselo.

Amandla kunye namandla umkhosi kuLwandle Black

Okwangoku, imikhumbi Russian esekelwe kwi-Sea Black - yinqaba yokuzithethelela eli lizwe, eyile imida yayo esemazantsi.

Army yokugcina ephawulekayo: iinqanawa kumphezulu mihla, lweenqanawa ezintywilayo eziphakamileyo zobugcisa, enomjukujelwa-ukuphatha, otshabalalisayo iindlela zokulwa. Nezibonelelo ezinjalo, thina asoyiki kuzo naziphi na izisongelo yangaphandle. Ingakumbi ukususela imikhumbi wethu ukuya ku-2020 ziya kuhlaziywa ngeenqanawa mihla. Kuphela kulo nyaka iya kuquka 3, 4 abagungxuli ngwenya.