Black-Tit: inkcazelo, iimpawu kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Kweli nqaku uza kufunda malunga enye amabanjwa abaselula emangalisayo kuxutywe kunye namahlathi avuthulukayo. Siza kuthetha intaka, leyo inzuzo eninzi namahlathi.

Oku Black-Tit. Apho kunye nezinye izihlobo efanayo, leyo okunokufundwa ngokufunda eli nqaku.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uphawu le ntaka kancinane nzima ngenxa ukufana elomeleleyo kunye nezinye iintlobo gaichek, umzekelo, burogolovoy. Kodwa kule ngezantsi.

Kuse- (okanye nomgxobhozo) Tit: Inkcazo

Tit-eared, omnyama-okanye - i titmouse encinane malunga 10-11 grams ubunzima. Ubukhulu lingaphantsi kwe Ndinjengentaka kunye nomsila ayikho umbala eliqaqambileyo kakhulu.

ubude yaye inobunzima ukuya ku-15 iigrem ngeesentimitha 12-14 kwaye sifika evulekile 18-20 cm intamo kunye nentloko ziluhlaza-emnyama, umqala nasesilevini -. Black, Neentsiba kwi iincam kuba umda emhlophe. Le kokusemva intlabathi Emdaka ithinti omnquma, kunye iinyonga - brown ngakumbi. Umsila (kunye zephetshana) kunye namaphiko umbala nombala. emihlubulweni sayingqombela nesisu izimvi ukukhanya. izidlele Valiwe-emhlophe, umlomo omnyama, imilenze ezimnyama hina.

Marsh Tit - intaka kakhulu ezihambayo. flight yayo fast kakhulu kwaye lihlangana. Ezi iintaka sasingachazwa dimorphism ngesondo, kunzima ukwahlula ababhinqileyo oyindoda. iintaka Young emthunzini umsila khangela buthuntu ngakumbi kwaye cap kubo matte kunye limnyama.

umahluko yangaphandle kweentlobo

efana kakhulu ngembonakalo nomgxobhozo Tit kunye Pukhlyak. Indlela yokwahlukanisa kubo? Mu kuya kwa nshita umzimba yesibini, ephezulu nesezantsi kwi nomgxobhozo Tit distinguishable ngokucacileyo ngu umbala.

Kukho le ntaka enye ngaphezulu iinkcukacha neentsiba abamnyama - ibala encinane elintlangothi kufiphale kancinane ngaphantsi kumlomo (asifikeleli esifubeni).

Kwakhona, oko phantse yinto enzima ngokwendalo Kowolunye zohlobo olufanayo. Yintoni umahluko Tit burogolovaya black-intloko? Kukho ezimbini uphawu ngokulambisa ebonakalayo - a elifutshane umnqwazi ithinti oluhlaza kwaye ziyatyeba ngomlomo yesibini.

yokuhlala, yokuphila

Marsh Tit - intaka uphila kakhulu amahlathi ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo iintshinyela riverine wompampiri, cherry beentaka willow. Kubonakele ukuba, ngaphandle nezihlambo amanzi zimanzi, nowomileyo zasendle kweengqimba zamafu, imiyezo, amahlathi kunye neepaki.

Habitat le ntaka incinane iyohluka, ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Ngokungafaniyo Tit willow, omnyama-ukuphepha amahlathi coniferous lube kubo kuphela ebusika kunye ekwindla, ngexesha ikhomishini yokufuduka.

NgoFebruwari-ngenyanga Tit kubonakala emakriweni, phakathi iintshinyela willow kunye alder. NgoMeyi, aphile nespruce kunye alder, xa alder, hornbeam kunye komoki emahlathini, yaye ngoJuni - kwakhona, amahlathi hornbeam, oki kunye alder. Ukukhula oxineneyo amangile, nespruce ephikisanayo kunye namahlathi onamagqabi avuthulukayo nezithombo oki ukuba inokufumaneka ngoJulayi, kwaye emahlathini, ugalelwe phakathi bereznyakovyh amahlathi nompleyini yene kwaye abantwana ekhaya ukuya intaka ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba. Ngo-Oktobha noNovemba indawo zokuhlala chickadee izinto ezinde, amahlathi engumxube, alder kunye namahlathi pine.

Le ntaka zakhele azalise imithi ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo kobungxowa zinkuni kwizikhondo ezibolayo. Njengoko umthetho, wancothuka usikrobana libekwe kwintaba ephakame malunga 1-1.5 ubude ukusuka emhlabeni, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu. Zijongwe ngokwayo chickadee. Ukuba self ezibuhlazarha ezibuhlazarha, chips iinkuni kususwa iindlwane elizayo wakhe kude.

Ulenze idla kangangokuba encinane inkunkuma indlwane neentaka ehleli kulo bonakala ngaphandle rhoqo. Ekubekeni (Apreli-Meyi) akagqibelelanga 5-9 amaqanda emhlophe batshizwe umbala obomvu-mdaka. Ayifane yenzeke, kodwa ezi ntaka benza maxa wambi kwaye bamba yesibini.

Black-Tit - le yinto eqhelekileyo (kwaye zizinze ngawo intaka ephila). Gcina ezi ntlobo zeentaka, njengezinye amabele, imihlambi ngokudibeneyo kunye ngababini. Bona inokusityeda kakhulu and mobile, ngathi sinamathele laze lanqunyanyiswa ukusuka incam yaloo ugobela ngakulo amasebe awo.

Indlela yokwakha indlwane?

Ngaphandle ndlwana sakhiwe moss eluhlaza oxutywe uboya kunye ubulembu. Sam yetreyi lidla ngokufulelwa uboya, Zinokuxutywa ihashe-iinwele, kwaye kukho kwakhona phantsi, Neentsiba. ubukhulu slot kwi-avareji ububanzi of 3-6 cm. itreyi ukuphakama engekho ngaphezulu kwe-3 cm, kwaye ubukhulu avareji yenani yayo 1.4 cm.

Chickadee indlwane ngababini Black-single. Ubukhulu becala, ngokungafaniyo iintlobo zalo ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo (willow Tit) isebenzisa usikrobana ekhoyo, kodwa kwimfuneko ukwandisa izikhwebu yayo kuye kweenkuni. Iindlwane wambi ibekwe nomphakamo malunga neemitha ezi-3. emigodini kwimpompo umngxuma ubukhulu Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho ngaphezulu kwe-3.5 cm. Le Ialbatross ikoloni kunye neebhokisi indlwana ngumntu.

Bamba ngokupheleleyo le ntaka idla amaqanda 7-10. Amaqokobhe ziye Milky Way-ezimhlophe, ecwebezelayo, wayifulela iindawo ezincinane umhlwa bubomvu omdaka. ubunzima kweqanda 1.3 g, ububanzi of ukuya kwi-13 mm, ubude - 17 mm.

ukudla

chickadee Black-headed utya kakhulu imibungu kunye izigcawu, kwaye ekwindla nasebusika iimbewu, kuquka iimbewu neenkunzana.

Kwakhona ukutya ezi ntaka izinambuzane kwindawo yazo kunye oonokrwece chitinous nzima, kodwa iimpukane, izigcawu iintwala.

iintaka abadala aluse ehlotyeni iimbovane, weevils, izigcawu, amabhungane ezahlukeneyo amancinci. Entlakohlaza badla anthers black alder, willow, Aspen, juice othululwayo maple kunye ezinde. Ekwindla nasebusika, uninzi ekutyeni ke imbewu nespruce, pine, maple, alder, uthuthu, izityalo ezahlukeneyo herbaceous njalo njalo. Amantshontsho Tit atyetyisiweyo ikakhulu imibungu zala mabhabhathane kunye izigcawu.

iimpawu

zahlukahlukene kakhulu ngezwi nomgxobhozo Thithu. Pozyvka kokuba iyakhala "chi-chi-chzhee-chzhee" okanye kancinane nakakhulu "pyuyuy-pyuyuy". Ukucula yakhe ngokumangalisayo sonorous kunye emnandi. Tit ukuze enze msinya "nonomakhwezana, njengexhalanga" kunye nodanduluko uyarhwexa kunye namanqakwana ebuntsimbi, okanye drawl "Tay-Tay-Tay", okuthetha alarm. Kukho esinye ngaphezulu uMgolozana ingoma - "ICU-B irayisi aba."

Olona phawu uphawu le ntaka - obaphatha kuphela ngokwezibini kwaye seketela ku omnye komnye. Ebusika yesiqhelo imihlambi elingumxube apho iintaka ubusika eqokelelwe entle eqhelekileyo ukuhlangabezana enye okanye ezimbini Tit Bog. Kunqabile ukuba uhlala wedwa. Musa ukufumana amaqabane eyahlukileyo akukho ebusika ukwindla, nokuba xa ipakethi nesalamane okanye ujoyine bevy nezinye tits.

Yokuphila e Tit zizinze ngawo ebusika usoloko igcinwe kwindlwane.

Xa ndiqukumbela, ulwazi oluthile olunomdla

• Ixesha spring (idla ngo-Apreli) pair kumiselwa isabelo yokwakha kunye iimazi baqale bakhethe kuthembeke zabo. Liwaqandusele amaqanda iintsuku ezili-14. Amantshontsho idla ngokuba yi iintsuku 17-19 elide ayephuma njengendlu yentaka esuselweyo, uze emva koko nemfundo wazihlanganisa eyindoda.
• Kwakukho iimeko ezibe indlwane gaichek, akhiwe mixed moss kunye umvundla uboya kunye imali encinane iintsiba.
• Marsh Tit ziluncedo iintaka ihlathi njengoko ukondla izinambuzane ezininzi, ingakumbi bugs ezincinane (ziye izifundo ezininzi nezisu iintaka khona).