Bolsheokhtinsky Bridge St. Petersburg: phakathi elidlulileyo elizayo

Bolsheokhtinsky ibhulorho - enye yezi projekthi inkulu civil engineering kwamadoda omzi, ukudibanisa embindini eyinkunzi osemantla kunye enye yeendawo ezininzi ezinabantu abaninzi - Malaya Okhta.

Imbali yale kwebhulorho Kuyinto ephawulekayo. Imfuneko kuba wavuka kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX, xa kuyimfuneko yaba ukuqhagamshelanisa sandayo kwisithili Okhta kweli ziko embalini yase St Petersburg. Kangangexesha elide yokuyila bedidekile ngenxa inkcaso abathwali ukuba andifuni kuphulukana ingeniso yabo. Noko ke, ngo-1900 - ngexesha elinye kunye kwakusakhiwa i-Bridge Troitsky - kodwa uqalile umsebenzi kuyilo isakhiwo zobunjineli. Yena ekhokelwa V.Bers zabo engineer emangalisayo.

Ibhulorho, ethe wafumana igama libhongo Petra Velikogo, luphunyeziwe 1907, yaye ngo-Oktobha 1911 ukuba ngokunzulu kuvulwa. Ababekhona ngokwenene bachukunyiswa ubungakanani omkhulu lolwakhiwo, kukho uchulumanco okhethekileyo kwabangela avareji swing ubude ukuya kuma-48 eemitha ubude.

Bolsheokhtinsky ibhulorho waba iinqaba eziliqela, phezu kwawo izibane cube zafakelwa. Ngomhla iindonga ezinde ntandathu iiplanga zobhedu zavuleka ukuba ndibeke kuwo amagama abakhi. Zombini umnyango ukuya bhulorho zenziwa ngohlobo iiphothali ezinamandla kunye nezinye izinto enyusiweyo bamalungelo engaqhelekanga izibane-ezimacala maninzi.

I-October Revolution ngo-1917 kwakhokelela utshintsho ezininzi zikarhulumente, akazange kusinda kule ngxaki, kunye neBhulorho Petra Velikogo, apho phantse nangoko igama "Bolsheohtensky". Kamva, ngokunxulumene utshintsho imithetho upelo ulwimi Russian, esi sakhiwo wafumana igama phantsi kwayo ikho namhlanje - Bolsheokhtinsky kwebhulorho.

Nokuba ngexesha ukwakhiwa bezakhiwo kunye nabayili bafuna ukuqinisekisa ibhulorho ukwenza kakhulu ixesha elide yaye ixesha elide, baza baphumelela ngokunamathelene-. ukwakhiwa kwizinga eliphezulu Imfono kukhokelele kwinto yokuba umsebenzi wokulungisa wokuqala kufuneka izakhiwo zobunjineli kuphela ngo-1971, kunye nemali yokwakha oko Wanikelwa ngo-1993. Ngenxa yezi misebenzi ziye indawo phantse zonke iinxalenye yesinyithi, kwakunye ligutyungelwe lenyengane bobathathu moya.

Ukutyhubela enkulu yomlando yayo Bolsheokhtinsky ibhulorho enye kwemithambo ephambili esiporweni umzi, kodwa ngo-2005 tram kuwo kwayekwa, kwaye ngoku kuphela ngeenyawo kunye nezithuthi.

Ukususela ibhulorho, leyo, emva kokuba ngokutsha, abaninzi baqala ukubiza igama umlawuli wokuqala Russian, imbono omhle kwiziko embalini yase St. Petersburg kunye nophuhliso lwedolophu mihla. Kweli nqanaba, njengoko uyahlangabezana isingqisho odumileyo amandulo mihla yala maxesha yobomi, nantsi kungcono va inkumbulo elidlulileyo, nobukhulu ukukhanya eqaqambileyo elizayo.

kweminyaka kuka nje elikhulu eyadlulayo, Bolsheokhtinsky kwebhulorho kunye namhlanje yinxenye ebalulekileyo lwezibonelelo ezidolophini, batyhutyha ngokwayo yonke amashumi imihla amawaka abahlali kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo.