Yintoni isandi sonorous?

Bambalwa abantu kubomi bemihla ngemihla ibonisa ukuhlelwa izandi abantu basebenzisa kwintetho. Ezinye zezi zifundo ulwimi Russian khumbula ukuba kukho izikhamiso consonants, ke umphathi zidityaniswe yaye zahlulwe zibe avakalisa kwaye unvoiced, kodwa kwakusekho into sizzling. Kodwa oku asikokuphela kwayo. Ngaba umfundi oqhelekileyo ukuphendula lo mbuzo, yintoni na isandi sonorous? Lutho.

Ukwahlukanisa izandi zentetho

Abo banomdla yolwimi kwaye bafumana imfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa kwinkqubo yokufunda ufumanise ukuba izandi nazo zihlelwa ngokungqinelana indlela gesi, indawo kunye nezinye iimpawu. Bona abaziingcali elaziwa - iingcali zononophelo lwempilo yokuthetha, pathologists yokuthetha ngeelwimi ngokukodwa nefonetiki.

Kukho ukuhlelwa eziliqela ngokwemimiselo ezahlukeneyo ngengqiqo ive kunye nokomzimba. Lo ukwahlulwa kusetyenziswa phoneticians eziphambili. Oku kubhekisela amalungu sisahlula isandi imveliso izandi zibe izikhamiso, amaqabane kunye noqhekeko ngakumbi kwi sub-ntlobo. Ulwahlulo le ngokwemiqathango umsindo ayaziwa bonke. Kungenxa yoko le nto kucingwa umdla kakhulu.

yokwahlukanisa ive

Kuqala kwinto zonke, ukwahlula izandi eziphuma kunye nonvocalic. Xa egweba ilizwi lokuqala iyasebenza, khon 'ukuze zonke izikhamiso amanye amaqabane izimvo. Okulandelayo ukwahlula izandi ezingoonombini kunye nekonsonantnye. Iqela lokuqala luquka onke amaqabane, kwaye abanye - izikhamiso. Kodwa kukho udidi elibukhali, angene kuyo, ezo nezahlukileyo ukungafani le spectrum evakalayo, umzekelo, [n] okanye [p]. Le Ezinye norhatyazo. Ukususela kwisikolo ukwahlulwa aqhelekileyo zibe avakalisa kwaye unvoiced, kodwa ngokwemiqathango nemisindo ukuze ufowuno kwakhona izikhamiso consonants ukuba akukho nesithandwa sakhe. Kukho iindlela ezininzi, kodwa ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeka kwisixhobo ngamagama umntu othile waza wawasebenzisa imvakalozwi.

Omnye yokuqala yokuthetha, mhlawumbi yeyona elula kwimfundo izandi sonorous. Yokuba amaqabane kuphela izimvo. Xa utsho ezi zandi ifana akukho miqobo ukuze umoya. Yintoni na ke banomdla kangaka?

sonority

Igama kolu didi ivela kwisiLatini, apho sonorus lithetha "yokhaliso". Yaye ngokwenene ayikwazi ngokuba abangevayo. Ngokutsho ithiyori, isandi sonorous xa libiza singadali i komoya elinzima phecana emphinjeni, ngamanye kwingqula, pharynx, umlomo kunye nempumlo. Eneneni, ilizwi lubalaseleyo phezu ingxolo, oko kukuthi, intshukumo imilebe, ulwimi, izidlele ezincinci. Xa ulwimi Russian izandi ezinjalo iquka [m] [n] [n] [p] kunye [j]. Bonke bephela, ngaphandle kokuba isibini yokugqibela zokubumba soft - [m '], [N'], [x '] kunye [p'].

Ngokukodwa izandi sonorous abantu abanjalo ukuba, nangona ubandakanyeka ngeqabane, isakhiwo ukuba zikufutshane kakhulu izikhamiso. Ukongeza, andiva bekhalisa singsong kumnandi ngakumbi. Olu phawu isetyenziswa iimbongi kunye nabalobi yokwamkela ezifana zvukopis. It sonants, zibizwa ngokuba, zezona zokuqala izandi ezingoonombini akhupha ebantwaneni. Kwaye ke edibene abatyeshileyo ukuhambisana kunye nemfundo. Hi ndlela leyi, sonorous badla ke 'ongundoqo' ngenxa yegama, inxalenye yakhe sonorous nebonakalayo.

Sonants kwezinye iilwimi

Ngokuqhelekileyo, hayi kuphela izandi sonorous zisetyenziswa ngolwimi Russian. Imizekelo zingafunyanwa kwezinye iilwimi ezininzi, ingakumbi ezininzi in Italian neSpanishi, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba isandi kakuhle kwaye ezintle. In IsiNgesi kukho sonant ezimbini, analogue apho in Russian ayikho. Kumalunga [n] kunye [w]. sound Sonorous [n] libhekisela isaphetha ekhalayo waza wawisa kakhulu eyahlukileyo kwexesha eliqhelekileyo [n] kunye [w] sifana kakhulu izikhamiso libizwa imilebe ukuze sikhule ukuba into efana emfutshane [sikhula]. Xa encinane German sonant, apho kubakho schipyaschie, ikhwelo izandi affricates, ngoko abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba krwada oko kwetyala. Kwiilwimi ezingekho zaseYurophu-, kukho kwakhona iqela uhlobo ezifana "isandi sonorous", kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo phonemes akwi lugwayimbo.