Bonsai Carmona: inkcazelo, inkathalo ekhaya

Bonsai Carmona - isityalo Asian (igama yesibini - "Tea umthi"), i-hla ityholwana kunye amagqabi ezincinane ziyabuyiseleka ukuba zigqunywe iinwele ukukhanya. Bonsai yi ukhetho elihle kakhulu ofisi okanye ekhaya, ungenza kuyo umthi kwindawo enhle Japanese.

Bonsai - ifilosofi

art Japanese of bonsai kwiminyaka yakutshanje iye ngokuya ithandwa ehlabathini. ukuba zingumfanekiso wezikolo Amancinane imithi - indlela ukudlala kwikona encinane uhlobo eflethini etsala ikhaya abathandi zezityalo zokuhombisa. Loo "UDema Japanese" faka isongo Asia uze uhombise nayiphi ingaphakathi.

Growing bonsai inceda ukudala kwimvakalelo nokucamngca ukudangala. Esi sityalo kuphunyezwa kwintanda-bulumko umbono ubuhle kwizinto ezincinane, ibonisa ubuhle bendalo kwindawo encinane. intanda-Mpuma uthi bonsai umthi njengophawu lobomi, inceda ukugcina yokholo eneneni yezityalo ephilayo njengesiseko wendalo iphela.

Kodwa kuthatha nomonde kunye nexesha ukukhula imithi ezinjalo. Ngoko ke, abo bafuna ukuzama bonsai wabo wokuqala, sinako sincoma uqale kakhulu elula nabalulamileyo ebino kwizityalo - Bonsai Carmona.

inkcazelo Carmona

Carmona uthathwa umthi encinane, ngazo kuqala abazana yavelisa amagqabi abamthandayo yale art. Indlela yokutyala bonsai njengoko amanzi ndigalele umgquba, ukwenza indlela isithsaba - iziseko yokunyamekela bonsai, befunda Carmona.

ixolo lakhe rough, kunye kwexesha iba ngathi intlaka endala. Carmona esezansi iintyatyambo ubuncwane ikhephu-ezimhlophe iintyatyambo ezintlanu. Iziqhamo bafana amaqunube amancinci ebomvu okanye-orenji (non-ezityiwayo).

Bonsai Carmona esezansi idla amaxesha 2-3 ngonyaka, kwaye ngenkathalo elungileyo nokulayita olongezelelweyo - unyaka wonke. Kwaye phezu kwemithi kunokuba zombini ntyatyambo neziqhamo. Xa unkcenkceshela kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba amanzi kugquma ezimbalini apho ziphucule abamnyama kunye enzonzobileni. iintyatyambo abolileyo kufuneka ngoko nangoko ulilahle kude, ukwenzela ukuba litshitshiswe ngundo sele iqalile.

imihlobo Carmona

Phakathi begadi engahlawulwayo zezona hlobo luqhelekileyo Carmona 2: amancinci-zodonga kunye macrophylla.

Carmona zodonga - Bonsai Carmona microphylla. Igama elichanekileyo ngezityalo - Ehret samshitolistnaya (Ehretia buxifolia), kodwa "Carmona" lisetyenziswa rhoqo. Igama zesityalo ifumene kubulelwe yezityalo German GD Ehret, kunye nokufana amagqabi kwi boxwood walamba inokongezwa kuyo i buxifolia igama Latin. Namasango angabi nakuvalwa Carmona unokufikelela ubude ka-40 cm. Xa leves ubude akhule 1-2 cm kwaye kusengenziwa petioles elifutshane.

Carmona macrophylla has isiqu ziyatyeba kwaye amagqabi ezinkulu. Inkathalo ukufuya kwezi ndidi bonsai phantse twatse.

Carmona (bonsai): inkathalo ekhaya

Uninzi izityalo eziba eRashiya evela eTshayina, kunye umhlaba equlathe eninzi nodongwe. Nge ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kakhulu kangangokuba zilinganisiwe lomhlaba, ngokokude iingcambu uqala ukubona i yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini. Ngoko ke, xa uthenga imithi ezinjalo kungcono zilinywe emhlabeni ekunene.

Umhlaba for bonsai Carmona kudla kwenziwa ngenjongo, kuba iqulathe granules udongwe, isanti kunye umgquba ezixutywe enkulu ngokulinganayo. izityalo ezisencinane kufuneka zilinywe kwiminyaka emi-2, ngokuqhelekileyo entwasahlobo (April). bonsai emidala ngaphandle kokutshintsha umhlaba ixesha elide.

Xa kuhlwayelwe kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Carmona akazange ayithande ukusika iingcambu, ngoko ekutshintshweni le zeendawana kufuneka ukuba yenziwa ngezigaba eziliqela. Iingcambu anciphise ngcembe ngexesha ukutshintshwa elilandelayo komhlaba, ukwenzela ukuba ufake uxinzelelo izityalo.

Nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa akuthandayo kufudumele, kuba ehlotyeni uziva ngcono emoyeni evulekileyo, kwindawo ikhuhliwe kancinane, t. To. Le kwelanga ngqo, ayithethi nje. Overwinter njengoko Carmona kwigumbi lendlu okanye indlu, ngathi ukufuma phezulu.

Ukunkcenkceshela aze achumise

Ukunkcenkceshela iyafuneka rhoqo kakhulu, t. To. Isityalo ongabunyamezeliyo kukoma kwaye afe. Ukunkcenkceshela livikelwe ngcono yi emvula. Ukunyusa bonsai ukufuma imbiza ufake kwisingxobo ngamanzi ukuze ndiyiphalaze gidrosharikami okanye ngodongwe eyandisiweyo, ezo musa ukuvumela zoqhagamshelwano zamaziko amanzi kunye nomhlaba.

Carmona naye uyakuthanda kutshizwe, kodwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuqaphela. Ukuba uhamba iidrafti igumbi okanye ebandayo, kwisityalo wagula.

Kuba umthi nomanyolo basebenzisa iindlela ezikhethekileyo organic ukuba bonsai. Kweli xesha entlakohlaza ekuseni kwada kwaba ekwindla 1 umgquba kanye ngeveki ebusika - qho ngenyanga.

Carmona othanda kakhulu ukukhanya, njalo ehlotyeni kuyimfuneko ukubeka phantsi komthunzi akakhethi phandle. Ubusika bonisa ezijiko ukukhanya egumbini.

Formation of imithi isithsaba

abalandeli abaninzi abafuna ezizalana bonsai umthi ekhaya, anomdla ukuba akhule ngayo bonsai unike imilo ayinqwenelayo isimbo Japanese, ngenxa yokuba apho kukho ezininzi ezahlukeneyo :. ngqo, ehla, ungasuki, multicore, njl Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ngamnye kubo iinkalo limela sengqondo yentanda ebomini.

Carmona ingasetyenziswa nayiphi nendlela bonsai. Ngoncedo ugesi amasebe 1- kunye nonyaka-2 ubudala ngokulula thatha imilo kwangaphambili. Kuba amasebe amakhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa lukhuni tensioners ezikhethekileyo ukuthintela umonakalo uthinte.

Kudla wabaqalayo amateurs athenge umthi isimbo esele zenzelwe bonsai, ngoko kungaphuculwa. Kuba nokubunjwa kwayo kuthatha ubuncinane ngonyaka.

Xa ususa inowuthi umyezo amasebe endala ulwaluko indawo zigqithiswe. Sele waba amahlumelo olomeleleyo bakhula ku 10-20 cm, kufuneka sibekwe ngu- amagqabi 1-3. Kuxhomekeke eqongeni uphuhliso kwakunye nemeko yempilo zemithi.

buphindwe

Bonsai Carmona ekhuthazwa ngembewu okanye izithole. Ngexesha ukuthenwa yonyaka izithole zemithi lufumaneka ukuya kwi-10 cm. Kwenziwe babe kumhlaba ongcolileyo encinane, eliphalala ibe umxube umgquba kunye nesanti. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukufuma ophezulu kunye lobushushu malunga 18 ngeSelsiyas, yamanzi ngcathu. Kudla evuselela ezizodwa esetyenziselwa iingcambu yokukhula leyo eyandisa amathuba okufumana i izithole kunye nenkqubo iingcambu olubanzi. Xa izithole ezi mpawu izityalo umzali efanayo.

Imbewu andise - yinkqubo ende kwaye onzima apho umgangatho akusoloko ayihambi imithi, ukusuka apho yokuba zivela.

Maphela bonsai Carmona

Njengaso nasiphi na isityalo Carmona bonsai, banyamekele ekhaya kufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa efanelekileyo, ukutyebisa, njalo njalo, ukuba umthi efanayo zitye kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezinambuzane. Kusenokuba iintshulube mealy, izinambuzane isikali, ehlotyeni, inxalenye eso sityalo onesifo kokuhlaselwa iintwala, amangolwane yesigcawu chlorosis.

Izinambuzane ezixhaphakileyo:

1. intwala esintu, leyo uyawondla incindi evela kwamagqabi nezikhondo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwicala asezantsi amagqabi. Indlela elula ukulwa: hlala emanzini yachithwa piece lemidlalo cotton wool, leyo wawasusa onke iintwala evela amagqabi. Emva koko, zinambuzane nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa ajongane ukulwa iintwala.
2. Jose isikali - malunga umonakalo oku izityalo izinambuzane nga unokuthekelela, xa bayeke asakhulayo nezihluma, amagqabi owomileyo, zijika zibe mdaka kwaye ziyawa. Amaninzi, ezi zinambuzane brown-brown ukudala lithanga emazantsi buti. Ukuphelisa izinambuzane scale kufuneka isuswe neziqu esiqwini, wazisula utywala spray zinambuzane.
3. Spider nemalanana oluncinane kakhulu, ngoko ke kunzima ukuba ajongwe. Samakhalane Isetyhula imilo kunye nombala otyheli oluhlaza, ubomi amagqabi kwicala ezantsi criss-yokuwela web. Amagqabi ibune, ebattery ukuwa. Nemalanana kukho isoyikiso esiyingozi kakhulu. Ukuthintela ukuba ifika kufuneka ukugcina ukufuma phezulu, ukutshiza amagqabi, webs kunye imanzi, t. K. A uphawu akayithandi amanzi. Ezi zinambuzane bayabanjwa kusetyenziswa amashiya kunye amagqabi babacukucezela utywala. Ungenza isicelo miticides (sebenzisa imiyalelo ezihamba).

Ukubonakalisa eyona lifana sifo okanye izinambuzane nokuhlaselwa, waba bonsai Carmona - amagqabi ukuwa zijika zibe mdaka okanye lipholi, wolahlekelwa umbala wabo. Zonke ezi mpawu zibonisa ukuba ufuna ukukhangela unobangela kunye umthi kufuneka ukuhlangulwa ngokukhawuleza.

Diseases bonsai

Izifo ezichaphazela Bonsai Carmona:

• Lozhnomuchnistaya kunye angumgubo nangesihumba - le ngxaki iqhelekileyo phakathi ezi zityalo, apho kuvela amatshatshazi emagqabini kunye phantsi gray, ekugqibeleni amagqabi mnyama zimbi. Tree inokunyanga ngokucutha amagqabi abosulelwe (ezo ke atshiswe), emva koko kufuneka baphathwe nge fungicide. Isityalo ngokwawo de yesifo, ukuze ukosulela abanye.
• Chlorosis - isifo apho isityalo ulahlekelwa umbala wayo ukusuka elangeni kunye nokungabikho yokulahlekelwa kwezondlo. Kuba unyango lomthi ibekwe kwindawo enelanga kwaye nezichumiso wondla.

• iingcambu White Ukubola - ngundo olwaye lwamfimfitha ehlasela neengcambu zemithi. State of isityalo kwesi sifo kakhulu, kuwa amagqabi kunye iingcambu baqala ukuba athambe kwaye mnyama. Ukugcina isityalo, oko imfuneko engxamisekileyo lokususa, ngokubuyisela imbiza kunye nomhlaba. Qiniseka ukuba ufuna ukususa zonke iindawo achaphazelekileyo ingcambu, kwaye ababesele ziphathwe nge-arhente imichiza.

Kunye bonsai eyiyo ukhathalelo Carmona ukhule mthi mhle kakhulu, nto leyo eya kuba evergreen mini-wobugcisa, simi itreyi.