Boot.ini. ifayile besiqalo Windows

Bambalwa kakhulu abantu, Kakade ke, ngaphandle iinkqubo abantu, bacinga ukuba yintoni na ifayile boot.ini engaqhelekanga, ekubona umgca lesiqalo kwi menu enye, leyo msconfig umyalelo. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni le fayile noko isetyenziselwe.

Yintoni na le fayile boot.ini in OS

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba umntu akazi, ukuba ifayile unalo igama boot.ini, kufeza ngenjongo single - yokulayisha indlela yokusebenza. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba ukufumana iinketho ukufaka iinkqubo ezininzi yokusebenza kwi khomputha yakho (kule meko sithetha "cacis» intsapho Windows, njengoko ngayo nayiphi na enye indlela yokusebenza loo ifayile umxokozelo ibizwa ngokwahlukileyo kwaye ulwandiso eyahlukileyo).

Enyanisweni, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza amagama awabalulekanga. Inyaniso ukuba ifayile ikhankanya indlela elula ukulayisha indlela yokusebenza. Ukuba iinkqubo eziliqela ifakiwe, umlayishi iya kusebenza, nto leyo eza kunika uqwalaselo ezicaciswe kule fayile boot.ini, ukulanda eyodwa okanye enye OS. Okunye okunika umdla kukuba ifayile ngokwayo zombini umphathi, umlamli yokusebenza sungula systems.

Ulwazi olugcinwe kwi fayile

Ngoku, zama ukuba siqwalasele oko kubandakanya ulwazi elinoxanduva yokulayisha Windows. Xa version eqhelekileyo ukuba unayo enye kuphela indlela yokusebenza kwi computer okanye kwi laptop yakho udidi lwefayile kungancitshiswa kubukho itekisi standard kunye imiyalelo echazwe kulo. Umzekelo, ukuba ukukhuphela imixholo boot.ini lwefayile XP-iinguqulelo kunye nenkonzo Imiqulu isiqulatho standard Windows isebenzisa.

Njengoko kubonakala nkqu ngeliso lenyama, kukho izinto ezisisiseko iparameters ezimbalwa. Ba, ngokuzenzekelayo, ziyafumaneka kuzo zonke iintlelo iifayile zokuqala iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo Windows ngokwayo. Iiyantlukwano ibonakala kuphela xa ezingundoqo parameters wolayisho obhobhozayo iinkqubo NT Windows, leyo ekuqaleni badalwa iinguqulelo server kwaye zenzelwe ukuba ukusebenza ngendlela womnatha.

Okokuqala, its ixesha lokulinda - lokuphuma (impendulo sexesha), nto leyo kuyo nayiphi OS, njengoko umthetho, kukho ixabiso "30" ngokwendalo. Ngamanye amazwi, oku kulibaziseka imizuzwana 30. Ngamanye amaxesha ungakwazi ukufumana ezinye amaxabiso ale parameter.

Umzekelo, ukuba ixabiso le "0" menu yokuqalelisa ayiyi kubonisa konke konke, kunye nexabiso "1" parameter uya "akuxhome" kwikhusi ngokungenammiselo.

Ixabiso eyabelwe i parameter «engagqibekanga C: \», umiselwe kokungagqibekanga isiqalo yokusebenza kwenkqubo (ngokwesiqhelo kwi drive C, njengoko kuboniswe umlinganiswa okwendalo). Inkqubo efanayo kakhulu, okanye mandithi iincindi zalo eziphambili ibekwe «Windows» eneenkcukacha kwi ingcambu ye drive.

Ukuba ikhomputha yakho lusetyenziswa eziliqela "iinkqubo yokusebenza", uyakwazi kutshintshwa i parameter. Kwaye akunamsebenzi nokuba okanye hayi adjoin i Windows enye okanye Linux. Le migca ziya ngokulula kumiselwe ezi ndlela, nabo, njengoko bathi, ukhetho lomsebenzisi.

Umzekelo elula bekuya kuba ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezimbini, yithini, Millennium kunye Windows XP Windows, ifayile sijongeka njengoku:

[Umlayishi]
Ixesha lokuphuma = 30
Okwendalo = C: \
[Iindlela Zokusebenza]
C: \ = "Millennium Edition Windows"
multi (0) disk (0) rdisk (0) ulwahlulo (2) \ WINNT = "XP
Professional Windows" / fastdetect

«Multi» uhlobo imiyalelo zisetyenziswa kuphela xa kukho wokubamba uhlobo drive BIOS IDE, ESD okanye SCSI, kwakunye ukukhetha kulayishwa enye indlela yokusebenza efakiweyo. Imiqolo uhlobo «rdisc (0)" okanye «hlulo» ngokubonakalayo kusoloko ixabiso zero yaye zibonisa ukuba angaluphazamisa ayikwazi kusetyenziselwa nabaqondisi diski ezininzi, okanye ibonisa ulandelelwano inombolo diski okanye ulwahlulo enengqondo, ukuba leyo, enyanisweni, ukuba Ikopa ezikhethiweyo ku "cacis" mzuzu.

ifayile Indawo

Ngoku cinga mbuzo ubalulekileyo apho boot.ini-ifayile. Okokuqala, kufuneka kunokuthiwa ukufumana ifayile ngokwayo nayiphi na inkqubo, nokuba NT Windows yokusebenza okanye ezinye iinguqulelo, akulula kangako. Eyona nto kukuba ifayile ngokwayo Bufihlakele emehlweni yomsebenzisi, ngoko ke akukho nto kuyo (Makube lee kuThixo) aliguqukanga.

Kodwa abasebenzisi abanamava bayazi ukuba umele uvule kuqala imo ngokupheleleyo ukuboniswa ngokupheleleyo zonke iifayile kunye neencwadi ezinenkcukacha efihliweyo abaphuhlisi Windows ngeenjongo zokhuseleko, uze kuphela khangela kwifayile ezinqwenelekayo. Enyanisweni, i-umsebenzisi abaqhelekileyo ukufikelela kuyo. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa nje "Tools" menu, apho kukho umgca yenguqu "Folder Iinketho." Emva kokungena menu, sebenzisa i tab "View" ngokubeka uphawu kule ukhetho "Bonisa iifayile ezifihlakeleyo, iincwadi, kunye ngemoto" (indlela echazwe for Windows 7).

siye kuphela ke sinokufumanisa apho ifayile kunye boot.ini zonke iparameters yayo. Standard indawo - ingcambu disk «C» (Kakade ke, ukuba ifakelwe kulo, "Operating System") Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwiimpawu. Ngokungagqibekanga, uphawu "Read Only". Oku kwenziwa kuphela umsebenzisi yintw zabo, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu ezingalindelekanga, okanye izenzo ngequbuliso ayikwazanga ukususa okanye uhlele indlela yokuba kwasungulwa nayiphi na inkqubo efakwe kwi khompyutha yakho, kuya kuba nzima.

ifayile boot.ini kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo Windows

Ngokubhekisele umxholo kunye nendawo apho ifayile igcinwa ngokwayo, umgaqo, akunamsebenzi. Sam boot.ini ifayile luhlobo initializer enemiqathango, nto leyo zilayishwa ukukhunjulwa inkqubo yekhompyutha phambi kokuqala "cacis", umnikelo ukhetho oko ukukhuphela.

Hi ndlela leyi, ngale ndlela kukho ezininzi abaphathi umxokozelo ezisetyenziswa xa kuthe kwavela "Crush olupheleleyo» Windows, okanye ubukho iintsholongwane ezingenako isuswe ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Oku ngakumbi Njengoko ngokuba ukukhunjulwa, xa ntsholongwane uvimba ukumiselwa isicelo, inkqubo ukulayisha ubuninzi -Imibuzo le RAM kwaye i CPU.

Ilayisha usebenzisa initializer

Njengoko kucacile, ukulayisha nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza efakwe kwi computer, kunokwenzeka ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Umzekelo, ukuba ukulayisha inkqubo engagqibekanga kwanele ukuba usebenzise indlela emiselweyo ifayile wesiqalo.

Uyakwazi ukwenza ngenye indlela kubalulwe ukulayisha "cacis" ephambili naluphi na uhlobo kwecandelo ofunekayo. Xa ufaka le iinkonzo ezifanelekileyo wesiqalo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuba yokuqalelisa-Abaphathi bakwazi ukufikelela ngakumbi. Isibakala sokuba (njengoko kufanele), baqala kwanangaphambi kokuba ukusungulwa kwenkqubo yokhetho. Ngoko ke phumani apho, ungakhetha nantoni na oyifunayo. Ngaphezu koko, ezi abaphathi besiqalo boot.ini-iinkqubo Windows, iifayile ezi iphathwa ngokuzenzekelayo, balungisa imixholo yefayile wesiqalo.

Hlela ifayile

Njengoko ngokuba utshintsho parameter kwaye uhlela ifayile ividiyo efanayo inkqubo Windows 7, ifayile boot.ini (njengoko nayiphi na enye OS) ivula kakhulu elula. Musa ukubona ukuba iye ulwandiso inkqubo, oko kuvulelwa kwisicelo eqhelekileyo ibhanile nayiphi "cacis 'ebizwa ngokuba' Notepad". Ewe, wena ufunda elo lungelo. Ifayile kukodwa ngokomthamo yalo uthwele data okubhaliweyo, kwaye nayiphi na umhleli ekwaziyo zokulungisa kakuhle ulwazi olulolo hlobo. Inye kuphela into efunekayo ke ugcine ngokulula ifayile format yayo yoqobo kunye kwindawo enye.

Liyinyaniso elokuba, kuyimfuneko ukwenza kuqala ikopi kwakhona kwifayile yoqobo. Kufuneka ilunyukelwe kwanjalo izimamva (yogcino) yedatha ye-hard disk ngomfanekiso inkqubo yokusebenza okanye umgangatho ukubuyisela kwindawo Windows.

Gcina futhi qalisa

Akubuzwa ukuba utshintsho, nokuba kwinqanaba eliphezulu lobungcali, oko nangoku zisebenze ngaphandle Iqalisa. Kuphela emva kokuba kwakhona start-ziya kwenziwa yokuhlaziya kwicandelo wesiqalo kwaye yefayili elinoxanduva ukuqala indlela yokusebenza (enye okanye ngaphezulu koluhlu).

oyi

Njengoko kucacile, umsebenzisi eqhelekileyo tshintsho kufuneka silumke kakhulu. Ukuba bathe bazi ukuba yintoni na OS yokulayisha ifayile boot.ini, ukutshintsha ayikhuthazwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Oku waziphatha okanye kubasebenzisi abaphambili abayaziyo lukhulu malunga ngokumisa "iinkqubo yokusebenza", okanye abalawuli inkqubo, iliso kulayishwa OS kwi ikhoboka kwiitheminali computer kunye parameters kwangaphambili.

Enyanisweni, lo sonke kuqondwe ukuba ifayile yokubhaliweyo phantse lesiphumo ephambili yale wesiqalo. Kakade ke, kuphosakele ukucinga ukuba ukususwa kwaso okanye ukuguqulwa kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezithile emibi kakhulu kakhulu (uyakwazi zingathathwa), kunjalo kungcono ukuba nenxaxheba kwizinto ezinjalo, osobennoesli na ngaphambili wadala ukubuyisela kwindawo okanye umqwayito wedata okanye umfanekiso nkqubo.