Ulwaphulo-mthetho

Ngo-Agasti 11, ngo-Agasti 11, umgaqo-siseko we-Federal Law "kwiSiseko seNkqubo yoKhuselo loLwaphulo-mthetho kwiRussia Federation" yamukelwa kwiRussia Federation, enenjongo yokunciphisa izinga lolwaphulo-mthetho ezweni lethu ngokukhusela izenzo ezingekho mthethweni. Emva koko, ngoku zimelela enye yezinto ezisongelayo ulondolozo loluntu. Phakathi kweendlela eziphambili zokulwa nale ngozi kukuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kukhusela oku kunokumisa umoni.

Ukuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho kuyindlela efanelekileyo yokugcina ukhuseleko lwabahlali baseburhulumenteni. Imeko yezobugorha zanamhlanje e-Rashiya ihluke kancinci ukusuka kwii-90 zekhulu lama-20. Ngaloo ndlela, ukungenelela kwindawo yokuhlala ngenjongo yokweba kusekho isenzo sobugebengu obuqhelekileyo. Ukunciphisa inani lokuphulwa kwee- arhente zokuthotyelwa komthetho kunokukunceda ukukhusela ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ukuthintela amacala kuyinkqubo enzima kakhulu, eninzi. Cinga ngamanqanaba okuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Kukho iqela elikhethekileyo-criminological of the fight against crime and one general social. Eyokuqala ibonakaliswe yinyaniso yokuba ibandakanya imilinganiselo yamanyathelo okumele aphelise amathuba okulwa nolwaphulo-mthetho oluthile okanye izizathu eziqhelekileyo zezenzo ezingekho mthethweni. Ezi zenzo zilinganiselwe, nangona kwezinye iimeko zijoliswe kuwo onke amaqela abantu, umzekelo, ukuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho kwi-recidivisti okanye kwabantwana.

Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo loluntu lokuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho luyanda kakhulu kunezinga elikhethekileyo-criminological level. Iquka amanyathelo anjengoku, ukugcinwa kwinqanaba eliphakamileyo lokuphumelela koluntu, ukuphuculwa kweemeko zabasebenzi kunye neemeko zokuphumla, ukwandiswa kwemibutho yoluntu, kunye nokuqiniswa koqeqesho kunye noxanduva.

Ukuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho kukuxhomekeke kwesinye isingqinisiso ngamanqanaba. Isekelwe kumlinganiselo ocacileyo:

• Icandelo eliphezulu liquka amanyathelo entlalo-qoqosho (imfundo, umsebenzi weengcamango, ukuphucula ubudlelwane boluntu).
• Umgangatho ophakathi ngumsebenzi wokukhusela kunye namacandelo athile wabantu, amaqela ezentlalo ahlala eshukunyiswa yimikhwa emibi.
• Umgangatho ophantsi. Ukuthintela ukuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho nabantu abathile (ukupheliswa kweembono ezingekho mbambano, ukutshintshwa kweenkalo zokubaluleka, ukuqeda isimo sengqondo somntu othile).

Yiyiphi imigaqo ephambili yokuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho?

1. UDemocratism (ukulawulwa ngamagunya achaphazelekayo, kunye nemibutho kawonkewonke).
2. Ubuntu (ukuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho kufanele kwenzeke ngokulahlekelwa ubuncinane kumntu, kuluntu, kwimeko).
3. Umthetho (ukuthotyelwa kwezenzo zomthetho kunye nokulawula).
4. ISayensi (zonke izenzo zokuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka zenziwe ngokwesayensi).

Izidingo

1. Umthetho (iimfuneko zokukhusela akufanele ziphule umthetho).
2. Ukukhawuleza (ukusetyenziswa kokuthintela kufuneka kwenzeke ngokukhawuleza emva kokucacisa izizathu kunye neemeko zolwaphulo-mthetho).
3. Ukugqithisa (kungekhona konke, kodwa zonke izizathu zokubambisa ulwaphulo-mthetho kufanele zisuswe inxalenye).
4. Ulungelelaniso lwezoqoqosho (ukuthotyelwa kweendleko zamanyathelo okukhusela kunye nomonakalo olwaphulo-mthetho oluya kulawulwa ngawo amanyathelo).
5. Ukuqiqa (ukusetyenziswa kwimeko xa kuyimfuneko ngempela).

Ukuze uthintele ulwaphulo-mthetho, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela yonke imfuno nemimiselo ekhankanywe apha ngasentla, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo enzima.