Imigomo ngeenyanga ezi-3: inzuzo okanye okubi?

Yonke imigomo leyo ebeka abantwana, isuke yi ukukhathalela impilo yabo. Lokuqala ugonyo hepatitis B babeka ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa, okwesibini - inyanga kamva. Ugonyo ngokuchasene nesifo, eyaziwa ngokuba BCG, mababulawe kwiveki yokuqala yobomi phambi kokuba obhobhozayo ekhaya.

Ugonyo ngokutsho National ikhalenda yogonyo, equka izifo eziyingozi kakhulu - unkonkonko ukukhohlela, ukubola komqala kunye nominxano. Ngokwekhalenda ezi zifo Pose akayicingi ngeenyanga ezi-3.

Kubelekwa ubeke edityanisiweyo DTP sokugonya xandzukela kwezifo eziliqela - unkonkonko ukukhohlela, ukubola komqala kunye nominxano. Ukuze ukuphuhlisa obuhlala nezifo Ugonyo izihlandlo eziliqela kwenziwa. Ixesha lokuqala ezi zitofu ngeenyanga ezi-3, yaye ngoko kweenyanga ezine ezinesiqingatha neenyanga ezintandathu kunye nonyaka kunye nesiqingatha tirhisa a revaccination.

Imigomo olusana esibhedlele zibekwe ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo. Noko ke, xa ngenxa yesizathu esithile abazali abafuni ukuba agonye kuzalwa, ungabhalela ugqirha oyintloko igama kusilela. Ukuze uphephe imposiso yenzekile, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba abasebenzi bezonyango ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka aze akhutshwe esibhedlele.

Ukususela ngo-1993, iinkuthazo zoqoqosho ukuba oogqirha ukuba Ugonyo yaziswa. Kwakukho zanciphisa ngokubonakalayo Izimo zonyango ugonyo lwabantwana. Umzekelo, allergies ziye ngabom ngaphandle ukusuka kuluhlu Izimo. Kodwa ke umntwana ontununtunu namayeza, ugonyo kunokubangela ukothuka anaphylactic okanye ude ubulale. Ugonyo iminyaka ezintandathu contraindicated e iintsana ngaphambi kwexesha, onokugula luvo okanye ukwanda koxinzelelo intracranial. Ukungondleki, hypertonicity kunye DYSTONIA njenge contraindication babase kwisitofu.

umntwana Diathesis abe nokuba contraindication yobomi naluphi na uhlobo zisigonyelwe. Kodwa diathesis nje kuphela abe contraindication yobomi kogonyo, kodwa kananjalo nezinye izizathu. Ngoko ukuba wenze isigqibo malunga ugonyo somntwana kufuneka kuqala uqinisekise ukuba ukungabikho epheleleyo Izimo umntwana ngokugqibeleleyo ubomi na logonyo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba abazali bayavuma ukuba isitofu sokugonya, banalo ilungelo uqhelane kunye nemiyalelo kunye nezatifikethi ukuba isitofu, nto leyo eza kusetyenziswa ugonyo kweentsana. Le neyabo ukuba sokugonya isicelo uluhlu lwe Izimo kunye nezigulo ezingenzeka emva kogonyo. Ukuba ezi izibambiso azifumaneki, ugonyo inokuba zovavanyo. Tindhawu ugonyo - oko umngcipheko omkhulu. Babase kwisitofu iinyanga ezi-3, ungasebenzisa iimveliso ze-serum okanye ebhalisiweyo ngokobugcisa ezinqkqenkqeza abenzi zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. Abazali banelungelo isigqibo ugonyo olusana ukuba ngcono. Abazali kufuneka bazi ukuba anganyanzelisa ukusuka kwiziko lonyango ileta siqinisekiso, apho kuya kuthiwa, ukuba kwiminyaka elishumi umntwana akayi kuba naziphi na iingxaki ngenxa kogonyo.

Kunini imithi ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3, maxa wambi umntwana kufumana impendulo ngokohlobo amaqondo obushushu kunye Ukonakala imeko jikelele nokunyuka. Ukuba ubushushu kwinqanaba ngaphezu kweqondo lama-38.5, umntwana kufuneka makanikwe i-paracetamol. Kwimeko ukugabha kunye silale, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukubiza ugqirha. Ukuba umntwana ongaphilanga kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva, le nto ugonyo yakwenza nezifo. Kodwa kunjalo kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha sendlela ukufumana phandle i ezibangela isifo kwaye afumane unyango.

Okwangoku, kukho inkolelo ngokubanzi ukuba amachiza abantwana kuba abadala, ayiloncedo kuphela kodwa yingozi empilweni. Njengokuba ubungqina ezicatshulweyo izibakala eziliqela abantwana yobudala pre-school nje bayalufumana ekugonyeni ahlukaniswa luphile esikolweni aphantsi emva kokuqala i ugonyo lwesiqhelo baqalisa ukuba uziva ubambekile kakhulu yaye babe zizisulu sifo. Ngoko mhlawumbi kuphela umonakalo evela ugonyo?

Enye yeengxoxo ezingundoqo iqela ugonyo akukho ukhuselo ekosulelekeni sifo ngexesha logonyo. Ngokufutshane, ukuba isigqibo ngokufaneleka logonyo ukuba umntwana wakho kufuneka ube kuqala abazali, ngokusekelwe kulwazi awayebalasele umntwana wabo nezinto ezininzi njengelifa.