Boris Eifman: nkulu nohlolo

St Petersburg Academic Theatre Borisa Eyfmana Ballet - yiloo igama esemthethweni isenzeko, owazalwa ngo-1977 waza waba isenzeko ngexesha ekhethekileyo. Noko ke, kwakukho iingxaki. Ababhali 'Theatre le choreographer kwakunye bhanya yombhali, kwakunzima ezikhoyo ngokoqobo eSoviet. Noko ke, weza nangona yonke imiqobo. Wathi kwakwelo lixa oko yaqala imbali ballet entsha. Yokungabi esisigxina iingongoma yokuziqhelisa nezinxibo, kunye qembu elincinane abathanda, ngubani ekuqaleni nje lomculo ballet, Eifman zilawulwa komsebenzi wokuqala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngaloo abalawuli ezaziwayo wathabatha iminyaka emininzi.

Ballet "iimo" usakhunjulwa kwindawo wokubonelwa Njengokungeniswa wokwenene. Oku kwalandelwa ezinye yimveliso ejoliswe abaphulaphuli ulutsha. izisombululo Bold choreographic, ezamahala evela clichés, ukhatshwa ngumculo Pink Floyd, D. McLaughlin, Gershwin kunye Schnittke, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni umqhele ophikisana ngeenxa inani le choreographer. Kwaye ababetsaleleke yeqonga Borisa Eyfmana izihlwele ezibanzi nababukeli, ingakumbi xa ebona ubugcisa ballet.

Iimpawu komnyhadala Eifman

Ngenxa ingqiqo wendalo intshukumo kunye ithuku yokuqamba Boris Eifman udale indlela entsha ngokupheleleyo umdaniso, leyo cofa zangaphandle ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokuba "ballet ngayo kwixesha elizayo." Indibaniso iindlela avant-garde lweplastiki nge kwizithethe ezakudala Russian, apho choreographer iye lwahluma, impumelelo enkulu. Yinto nje ballet nje - yinto dance umxube free yakudala eemfihlelo Dionysian, imbali kunye modernity ... yemidlalo Eifman akuthethi nje kwindawo yomsebenzi. Oku ngoyena nobangela yobomi bakhe, ukuze leyo kumlawuli bobabo sina efanelekileyo. "It is Ngumnqophiso wam phezu komhlaba," - utsho Boris Eifman.

Amabali nemibono

izifundo liyabonakala - ikhadi lomsebenzi, nelawula ukufumana Boris Eifman Theatre iminyaka emininzi. Uninzi ngemise- benzi yakhe elihamba ngayo ibali, futhi njalo isiseko imisebenzi ballet zoncwadi iibhayografi abaculi. Eifman ithi ibali eliqhelekileyo ngendlela entsha, kwaye uvula kumboniseli ukusuka kwikota engalindelekanga. "Anna Karenina", "Eugene Onegin", "Don Quixote", "The Brothers Karamazov" (ballet "Kwelinye icala wesono") - umculi efutha phezulu umda awayeqhelene emisebenzini esikolweni, kunzima kule ndawo zendawo angayaziyo, eyenza ibali kweencwadi umsebenzi modernist zobugcisa . ballets zakhe ukuthetha ngayo namhlanje, hayi malunga elidluleyo.

psychoanalyst Choreographer

Nge Eifman wakhe ngokwasengqondweni kuthatha phezu utoliko ngabantu abathile buchopho zobuchule kunye amanani abadumileyo embalini. Beka ballets esekelwe ubomi Tchaikovsky bakhe, Rodin, webhaleyi Olga Spesivtseva ( "Krasnaya Zhizel"), uPawulos Yokuqala. iimpawu Archetypal le abalinganiswa zincothulwe, yaye ngokufuthi ukwakhiwa phelele. Umculi uphonononga imiba amandla kunye nobuntu, umzabalazo kunye nokungeniswa, ukuhlola surreal, izakhiwo izinto zemihla ngemihla ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla buciko. Lonke ixesha Eifman rhuthu ballets bakhe ukuhamba nobomi - ingcamango "vutshila ngenxa yobugcisa 'iyinto eyinqaba kuye. Borisa Eyfmana choreographer-ebizwa sobulumko nkqu choreographer-ukuhlaziya - kanye kuba dissects yiminqweno umphefumlo womntu, ukuzitshintsha zibe iintshukumo zomzimba.

repertory

Ekuhambeni kweminyaka yeqonga ka Boris Eifman thaca kuluntu ngemise- angaphezu kwamashumi amane. Kwakhona sifanele sithethe ngayo abanye babo baye manqanaba elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lokudala wegcisa.

• 1997 - "Krasnaya Zhizel" - ballet, immortalized ibali kabuhlungu webhaleyi Russian Olga Spesivtseva, nofunda omtsha ngokunxunguphala inguqu kunye ubulolo badlula yokushiywa. Mvelo ine plasticity novakalelo kakhulu ekhululekile. Eifman Ballet ibhiyozela ukubaluleka oku nezinyuko zakhe yokuluka.
• 1998 - "iYerusalem My" - yokusebenza wokubonelwa, ethi ichaphazele imixholo engunaphakade yobukho bomntu. Ngokwahlukileyo yimveliso eyfmanovskih, ibhaleyi akukho ibali ecacileyo. Umbukeli wathi inkalo yayo kukuba isebenzisa lolwazi umculo mihla (, zamaKristu, amaJuda iMuslim zonqulo) umculo, kwakunye nobuhlanga kunye ngamanye Mozart.
• 2005 - "Anna Karenina" yi Tchaikovsky. Ballet ligxile kumgca ibali nje enye inoveli - unxantathu uthando, apho, ngokutsho theatre wavumela Eifman nkulu bengqondo kunye negalelo elikhulu iimvakalelo.

• 2011 - "Rodin" - ingxelo omkhulu malunga ukufa kabuhlungu ngayo buchopho, oko kubingelelwe ukuze yobuciko ezinkulu. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo Eifman ajike ukulwa ukuphelelwa lithemba nobugeza, kodwa ulindele lukhulu abantu kwezobugcisa. ilitye ephilayo, inyama uvalo - yonke ngokungenelela yokubonela.
• 2014 - "Requiem" (umculo ngu onjengokaMozart winky). Le yenye engaqhelekanga ballet choreographer, wadala ngezigaba ezibini. Enye isenzo eso kwango-1991. Yaba ngumfanekiso yentanda ngobomi bomntu umculo onjengokaMozart. Kodwa emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini anesithathu umva Eifman zomdaniso, esongeza kulo elinye - ukusungulwa A. A. Ahmatovoy. Le iphambili ballet ngokutsha lixesha ukuba babhiyozele isikhumbuzo inkululeko Leningrad - kweholide, ephawula uloyiso ubomi ngaphezu kokufa.
• 2015 - Phezulu & Down - ukutyhilwa yeplastiki yenoveli F. S. Fitsdzheralda "yeThenda Ngaba Night." Kungenxa kule sentlalo italente psychoanalytic Eifman lalonyukile. izisombululo Original surreal banduluka ukusuka ezinzulwini amaqhawe ienjini uloyiko lwabo kunye iimfeketho zokufeketha, kwaye konke oku nxamnye imvelaphi kwamalungiselelo jazz ezikrelekrele.
• 2016 - "Tchaikovsky. PRO et contra »- ziziphumo kwiminyaka emininzi ukuchazwa ubugcisa ubuntu umqambi ngayo. umgca ibali Complex siqendu sisifundileyo lidlulisela nkumbulo ukufa Tchaikovsky, njengokutshayelwa ubomi bakhe yonke phambi kwamehlo kumbukeli kaThixo.

reviews

Bonke abo ke ithamsanqa ukutyelela Eifman Ballet, wayemthanda nje. Ababukeli bathi "Krasnaya Zhizel" (ngamaxwebhu ahlaziyiweyo ngo-2015) - le yinto entsha ngokupheleleyo engabonakali ngaphambili. unyango ezitywiniweyo leentlungu yokoyika nezothuso inguqu, abalinganiswa abalinganiswa kakhulu ngokucacileyo, unako uthando nenzondo lonke ixesha, de ngcamango akayi ekupheleni, yaye iholo zange ziquka ukukhanya. Akukho mntu batyelela Eifman Ballet, akuyi kuhlala bengenamdla kuyo, yintoni eliphilileyo bonisa ncomo zipapashwa namava ezahlukeneyo nabaphulaphuli.

tour

Ezi yimveliso ke abupheleli yaba nkulu abatyebileyo yeqonga Borisa Eyfmana. E St. Petersburg, kwi the Alexandrinsky Theatre, kwakunye kwizixeko ezininzi ehlabathini lonke amaxesha amaninzi kuphindwa imidlalo kwiminyaka edlulileyo, andilahlekwanga amandla impembelelo engqondweni. ulwimi lomzimba kokulungisa ngamazwe. Innovative zokusingatha Eifman into ngaphandle eRashiya. Inxalenye ebonakalayo qembu okuchitha tour aphesheya. Yeeholide Petersburg theatre uba imini xa isixeko wabuyela yokubonela Borisa Eyfmana. Izimvo zomsebenzi hamba kakhulu ngehlombe, namatikiti ezithengiswa ngaphandle elide phambi kokuba ifike imini yokusebenza.

dance Academy

Petrograd iindawo icala ukuzimela prying amehlo Nixabiseke ngokwenene - ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo encinane eqhelekileyo i Academy of Borisa Eyfmana bomdaniso bezikolo, ngokubanzi ilungiselela abadanisi ballet yobungcali. Abafundi bathi oku nje esikolweni - ilebhu ngqangi uyaqonda ingqikelelo umdaniso mihla Eifman. Xa iqeqesha yombhali iitalente aselula nje emzimbeni, kodwa ukulungiselela ngokomoya. Isiphumo saloo nto nje ngumdanisi enkulu, kodwa uphuhliso olubanzi ubuntu iyavisisana, ekwaziyo izisombululo yoqobo. Uninzi lwabafundi zangaphambili baqhubeke nomsebenzi wabo kunye inkosi, ukuyohlala Boris Eifman Theatre, Othetha kuphela ngendlela eyakhayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akhademi wamkela abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka esixhenxe, uqeqesho oluqhutywa simahla.

dance elizayo

Ngoku Ithiyetha Ballet of Boris Eifman ibonakaliswa hayi kuphela bume obuciko, ngokubanzi iziqu bonke. Eifman - umzobi elikhulu ixesha lethu. Ngubani na owaziyo, mhlawumbi kwixesha elizayo uya kuthabatha indawo ofaneleyo kuthotho kwabayili ezinkulu, kunye nezinye choreographer luli ubeke zomdaniso malunga indlela yakhe yokudala kweli hlabathi emangalisayo.