Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov. inkokeli eSoviet kunye Russian emkhosini wezopolitiko

Jikelele Boris Gromov - enye bambalwa ikwazile ukuba sithembeke yena iinjongo zakhe, ngexesha elifanayo ukuhlala lezimali. Emva ukuya Afghanistan, yena usoloko amelana naziphi na iinzame zokusombulula iingxaki ngaphakathi kunye nesicelo amandla eli lizwe. Kodwa ukumamela kuye, ngelishwa, akusoloko.

Childhood nezifundo

Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov yindoda ilifa wamajoni, inzalelwane Saratov. uyise akazange wabona unyana wakhe - wafa kanye njengoko wokuzalwa kwakhe, Novemba 7, 1943. Eneminyaka elishumi inkwenkwe ubudala wangena kwi Suvorov sikolo e Saratov, kowabo. Wakhonza umzekelo umzalwana omdala Alex, ngelo xesha sele Suvorov nje. kwapheliswa iminyaka emibini phambi kokuphela yesikolo uqeqesho Saratov, yena, kunye nenkampani yakhe wasiwa ukuba bayigqibe imfundo yabo esibizwa (yaseTver langoku).

Ekupheleni kwayo, eneminyaka engama-elinethoba, Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov wayilwa sokungena emkhosini. Waza waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe iLeningrad Higher Military Umyalelo School ogama emva Sergei laseKirov, nto leyo ngo-1991 labizwa ngokuba eSt Petersburg, kunye neminyaka esibhozo kamva isigqibo urhulumente Russian kwayekwa.

Ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni

Emva kokuphumelela Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov wabelwa District Military kummandla eBaltic, apho ekhula esuka inkokeli webutho kwinkampani alimwi hlula elihamba ngenjini. Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, Jikelele Gromov Ndandithandana ukukhuthaza ngokwalo nje, igosa abatsha abanetalente, udumo ezele nesithembiso. Ngoko ke, yena wathunyelwa ukungaqhubekeki nemfundo, ukuya eMoscow Military Academy ogama emva uMikhail Frunze. Uqeqesho yaphela iimbeko, emva koko Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov wabuyela unit lakhe lokuzalwa ngumkhosi eKaliningrad, apho aya khona Ibutho kakade.

Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko wonyuselwa ukuba abaziintloko abasebenzi webutho, kwaye kule minyaka emihlanu ukususela 1975, wakhonza kwisiThili Military of the North Caucasus, apho kangangeminyaka emibini wammisela umthetheli-butho, waza wakhokelela ikomkhulu kweminyango. Apho wonyuselwa ku Major.

"Hot Spot" - Afghanistan

akhula olunobuzaza ngokukhawuleza umsebenzi yomkhosi Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov wenza ngexesha imfazwe e Afghanistan, apho wonyuselwa isikhundla sokuba ezintathu. Ngo-1979 waqalisa kweshumi kwembambano zikarhulumente Muslim, apho imikhosi urhulumente weRiphabliki, kudityaniswe amajoni Soviet bajamelana ukumelana abaxhobileyo Mujahideen, ezibe ixhaswa imikhosi NATO kunye phambili ithi Islamic. I-UN ngoko Izenzo Soviet Army zenza njengamanyathelo ayo.

In nobushushu bemini ka imfazwe ufikile Jikelele Gromov, Afghanistan waba sokufezekisa bakhe umsebenzi, apho wafika inkonzo ngexesha longquzulwano kathathu. Ngelo xesha wayesele engama-37 ubudala, ngaphambi nje kokuba wanikwa isikhundla sikhulu, ngasemva kwakhe yaba yinto enkulu yolawulo. Phezu efika, wanikwa umyalelo lweyesihlanu Guards zithuthi Rifle Division. Kuba okokuqala kule ndawo ashushu Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov wakhonza iminyaka emibini. Apha wamkela nakumfuzelo uMajor General.

Ukuphakamisa imfundo yakhe, waya Military Academy of the General Staff omkhosi ye-USSR Kliment Voroshilov igama, leyo akugqiba iimbeko. E Afghanistan wabuyela kabini: ehleli yakhe yokugqibela phezu imisebenzi ngokurhoxiswa mkhosi.

Kunyaka ophelileyo e Afghanistan

Ebudeni uhambo lwakhe lokugqibela phesheya Jikelele Gromov wahamba omnye leri ezimbini umsebenzi emkhosini: ngo-'44 yena unyuselwe sombutho-jikelele, yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva kwi ingubo ehonjiswe kunye iirholithi elide sikhulu jikelele.

Isixhaso yesithathu phakathi kungquzulwano ngezixhobo, wayiqhubela umkhosi amane. Waba yokugqibela weqela lakhe. Ukongeza, Jikelele Gromov wenza njengee-arhente karhulumente kwiimeko ukuhlala okwethutyana umkhosi e Afghanistan.

Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, utyando kwenzeka "Highway", nto leyo ekurhoxisweni kuvalwe iindlela isixeko Khost, ixesha elide umkhosi wamajoni esengozini. Iintshukumo apho Jikelele Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich wabonisa inkalipho ubuqhawe wawongwa mbasa iphezulu karhulumente ngoMatshi 1988, yena bawongwa kwisihloko Hero eSoviet Union ngokwesiseko ummiselo Elawulayo ePhakamileyo yiSoviet USSR.

Merit empini

Ngoxa e Afghanistan, Jikelele Gromov wayedla bakhokela imisebenzi udada kuphela, kodwa ukuvula ukulwa. Injongo yayo ukufikelela kangangoko evela lwemisebenzi oluqhubekayo kunye ilahleko kancinci phakathi kwabasebenzi.

Yaba nguye wabelwa lombutho rhoxiso semkhosini nomkhosi ukusuka kummandla karhulumente Afghanistan. Ngelo xesha wayengomnye omkhosi lokugqibela eSoviet wayishiya kwilizwe langaphandle. Kwisithuba sonyaka emva kwezi ziganeko, wayiqhubela nabaphumi-Red Banner of Kiev yesithili emkhosini.

Amanyathelo okuqala yezopolitiko

Ukufika Jikelele Boris Gromov kupolitiko sele kwenzeka kwimbali kwelanga lizwe yobusoshiyali ngayo. Waye phakathi lokugqibela yamaSekela yaBantu. Ngaxeshanye, waba Sekela-mPhathiswa of Internal Affairs eSoviet Union kwi-November 90 kunyaka th. Ngexesha mdibi lika ekwindla ka-1991 Jikelele waye ekhefini. Kwikomkhulu, ebizwa ukuba alungiselele iwuthimbe lo House White ngokuncediswa amabutho lwangaphakathi. Noko ke, Boris Gromov, uthethile nxamnye ukuhlasela, nto leyo engazange yenzeka.

Ngo-Oktobha 1991, Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov, ogama engobomi kuyaqala ukuba kuzuze amandla ezibukhali, likhokelwa amaGosa Central Courses Uqeqesho "Le Shot". NgoDisemba waloo nyaka waba isekela umthetheli-mkhosi, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva watshintshelwa lokuqala isekela umphathi jikelele omkhosi zemikhosi ico. iminyaka emithathu wasebenza uSekela uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo.

yenza Esinzima bavumelane

Ngexesha amaxesha obunzima (ekuqaleni nineties), akabanga ixesha ukungena kokuyaphula kurhulumente zokwala kwayo ukusabela kwizindululo, inkalo yokuziphatha ngawo akazange ukwabelana. Ngokukodwa, ukuwa-1993, umbuzo kabukhali zifake i-White House kunye ukusombulula imbambano ngenkani. Kodwa Gromov basabela kwenqaba categorical. Kwakhona akazange inxaxheba lokufakwa Russian isakhiwo Ephakamileyo Soviet.

Ngowe-1995, i-ndingavumelani nezenzo zolawulo lukarhulumente ngaphakathi inxalenye omkhosi inxaxheba ekusombululeni iingxabano yangaphakathi kwakhokelela yokuba wabhala ingxelo yokukhululwa kwakhe umsebenzi wakhe. Esemthethweni ukugxothwa evela emkhosini , kwathiwa phambili afike jikelele Gromov kwisinye ukuya kumashumi amathandathu lokuzalwa ku-2003.

ukuqiniseka Public

USekela igunya Jikelele Gromov wafumana unyulo 1995 yipalamente, apho waba ngummeli Saratov enye igunya zovoto. Xa iKomiti leMicimbi yangaPhandle, nguye onoxanduva kwezikhali kunye nokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Gromov ulibamba epalamente kumjikelo yonyulo olulandelayo. iminyaka zero babeba unyulo jikelele umhlala kwisithuba kwabamba lommandla eMoscow. Kule sikhundla, wasebenza iminyaka elishumi.

yokubusa

Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, i abavoti ayikatshintshi uluvo lwabo anyulwe ngokutsha kuye intloko yasendle. Xa iinkokeli zengingqi banyulwe nokuhlelwa, uMongameli umqinisile kwi ofisi enye ixesha ngo-2007. Lo msebenzi washiya eneminyaka engama-69.

Emva ukudibanisa amagunya gubernatorial kudluliselwa Federation Council of Abameli yiPalamente kummandla eMoscow. Kwangaxeshanye waba lilungu le Moscow Regional Duma.

Iqela elilawulayo, "United Russia", wazibandakanya elishumi eyadlulayo. imisebenzi Social Jikelele waqalisa kunye nonyulo wakhe njengentloko "Ukulwa Abazalwana", intshukumo All-Russian Veterans iimfazwe zasekuhlaleni kunye ungquzulwano ngo-1997. Yena wongamele Kwakhona i "Twin Cities" - International Association. Jikelele Gromov ngenxa lomsebenzi ngenkonzo ende sele ngokuphindaphindiweyo baphawuleka amabhaso kunye iimbasa USSR hayi kuphela Russian, kodwa kumazwe afana Ukraine, Belarus, Afghanistan. On ingubo yakhe iimbasa ezininzi efunyenwe ngexesha inkonzo yabo eSoviet ngemipu Forces, kubandakanywa imisebenzi e Afghanistan.

impilo Personal

Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich, ogama intsapho iye yathwaxwa yimiceli emininzi kakhulu, ngokwenene ngokuba indoda intsapho eyonwabileyo umntu. Noko ke, hayi ngaphandle yintlekele. Yena ngequbuliso waba umhlolo xa oonyana bakhe abadala, Mxim kunye Andrei wayeneminyaka elithoba kunye emihlanu ngokulandelelanayo. Imposiso isilawuli air traffic kuye kwakhokelela kungquzulwano kwi umthuthi air emkhosini AN-26, apho moya umfazi wakhe abakhweli airliner TU-134. Ngaloo mini esibhakabhakeni wababulala abantu 94, ukwinqwelo-moya ezimbini.

Kule ntlekele efanayo wabulala Eugene Krapivin, umhlobo osenyongweni neclassmate Jikelele. Ngo-moya kwakhe ubehamba kunye noonyana bakhe ababini. Emva kokufa kwakhe, umfazi wakhe kaFaina wasala ababini bakhe neentombi-amawele ezingalweni zakhe. Gromov Krapivina kunye namava ntlekele, ekuxhaseni ngamandla enye. Emva kweminyaka emihlanu, bagqiba ukutshata waza wazala intombi, Elizabeth. Yena wakhe wabhaptizwa , uYuri Luzhkov, ngelo xesha usodolophu eMoscow.

Kunyulo Duma lokugqibela, isigunyaziso yasepalamente baphinde Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich. Uphi na ukuzikhethela kwabantu, akukho nzima unokuthekelela, xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo imo yakhe esebenzayo kakhulu. It lisetyenziswa ubuchule bakhe zeziko kunye namava elininzi zentlalo kunye nemisebenzi kwezopolitiko .