Iimfazwe Local. iimfazwe Local ebandakanya omkhosi USSR

I-Second World War akazange abe kwinqanaba lokugqibela kuphuhliso longquzulwano abaxhobileyo. Ngokutsho manani, imikhosi Soviet yaqalisa nxaxheba ngqo iimfazwe bengingqi malunga 30 kummandla kukarhulumente kunye nemida yayo indawo. Ngaphezu koko, uhlobo inxaxheba kwaba bobabini ongangqalanga ngqo.

Yintoni na imfazwe lendawo

nkqubo yangaphandle kunye lwangaphakathi urhulumente kwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Umntu asebenzise isisombululo soxolo seengxabano, umntu - ukuya longquzulwano abaxhobileyo. Ethetha ungquzulwano wamajoni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba lo mgaqo-nkqubo, nto leyo lwenziwa ngoncedo izixhobo zale mihla. impi ibandakanya zonke ungquzulwano: a ukungqubana kwemihla emininzi, interstate, yengingqi, iimfazwe zasekuhlaleni, njalo njalo Khawucinge nje okunye ..

iimfazwe Local kwenzeka phakathi plurilateral. Xa yokuhlela ibhanile olu hlobo ngxabano ithetha yinxalenye ngamazwe amabini, nto leyo landela longquzulwano phakathi iinjongo ezithile zopolitiko okanye yezoqoqosho. Kulo mzekelo ungquzulwano imfazwe ezenzekayo kummandla kuphela izifundo ezithile, echaphazela kunye ngokunqanda kubo. Ngenxa yoko, iimfazwe zasekuhlaleni kunye ungquzulwano - olu yingcamango labucala kunye aqhelekileyo efanayo.

Indima ye-USSR kwi yaseKorea War

ungquzulwano Local i IMfazwe, netafile iquka imihla ezininzi yimbali kuhluka. Noko ke, le luhlu ivula kweMfazwe yaseKorea ukususela ngowe-1950 ukuya 1953. Le mfazwe - longquzulwano phakathi South Korea ne North Korea. Eyona sizana South Korea ne-United States of America, enika umkhosi ubugcisa yakutshanje. Ukongeza, eUnited States ukwenza 4 kwicandelo ekhubekisayo, nto leyo inkxaso ezihlanganisa yayo Korean.

USSR ekuqaleni wathatha inxalenye nje imfazwe, kodwa emva waba ezikhoyo izicwangciso US ofihlakeleyo, sigaba imfazwe ibuye ibe kwicala esebenzayo ngakumbi. ESoviet Union inkxaso kuphela DPRK, kodwa izicwangciso ukutshintshwa sodwa waya kummandla kumbiza.

Ngokutsho manani ezisemthethweni, ilahleko Soviet kwezomkhosi ungquzulwano yafikelela 200 ukuya 500 lamawaka amajoni. Amagqala kwiimfazwe zasekuhlaleni, ingakumbi eKorea, wamkela ngesiqu - Hero eSoviet Union. Phakathi babantu edume yaseKorea kweMfazwe bangathathelwa ingqalelo Pepelyaeva evgeniya Georgievicha, Kramarenko Sergeya Makarovicha, owabonisa isibindi olukhulu obungummangaliso.

Indima ye-USSR kwi Vietnam War

Ethetha imfazwe eRashiya, asifanele silibale indima karhulumente yiSoviet kwi eVietnam. Yaqala ukuya emkhosini ungquzulwano 1959-1975 gg. Onefuthe ngayo impixano yaba ibango weRiphabliki Vietnam kwi-Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Nayo yonke uncedo ukuba eUnited States, eyamnika ubuchwepheshe kunye nezibonelelo zemali, Southerners baqalisa imisebenzi yokohlwaya kwi kummandla ilizwana elikufuphi.

Ngowe-1964, i-US waqalisa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kungquzulwano ngezixhobo. E Vietnam ukuba wasiwa anokuvela enkulu eMelika, esetyenziswa ekulweni ngezikrweqe utshaba mthethweni. Ekusetyenzisweni napalm, yebhayoloji kunye nezixhobo yemichiza zaveliswa neziqhushumbisi kweendawo zokuhlala, ebangela iingxwelerha ezininzi emkhosini.

Nangona imigudu imikhosi ubuzwe, baphulukana edabini umoya nxamnye eUnited States. Ukulungisa le meko ukuba uncedo-qhinga zomkhosi USSR. Ngenkxaso anti-moya abameli saa, oko kuvunyelwa ukuba ukudlulisela Vietnam kweMfazwe bengingqi ifomu kwisixando sokwenziwa. Ngenxa yemfazwe oko ukusungulwa bengatshatanga, ngokuba Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Umhla ukugqitywa ngokupheleleyo inkcaso luthathwa-Aprili 30, 1975.

Abagqwesileyo Vietnam ungquzulwano Kolesnik uNikolay Nikolaevich - elinye Soviet Army, kunye neerhuluneli abaphezulu Bulgakov Vladimir Leonidovich kunye Harin Valentin Nikolaevich. Amajoni thaca IMbasa Red Banner.

Indima yiSoviet Union kwi ungquzulwano Middle East

Impixano Arab-Israeli - i impixano lide basekuhlaleni Cold War. Itheyibhile kwemihla lubonisa ukuba longquzulwano awukagqitywa kude kube namhlanje, hlale ukubonakala kusiliwa abaziingwanyalala phakathi kwamazwe.

Ukuqala ungquzulwano lisukela emva 1948, emva kokuba urhulumente omtsha kwasekwa - uSirayeli. May 15 last Abaxhobileyo kwenzeka phakathi kwaSirayeli, sizana yabo United States, kunye Arab, zixhaswa yi-USSR. Impixano engundoqo kunye indawo utshintsho ukusuka kwimo enye ukuya kwenye. Ngokukodwa, uSirayeli unako ukufaka ezibalulekileyo ukusuka kwindawo yonqulo Ngenxa namaPalestina kwiphondo kweYordan.

USSR edlalwa kule mpi indima kakhulu esebenzayo. Ngoko, ngesicelo amagosa aphezulu zamazwe Arab eSoviet Union sele seyinike uncedo ebonakalayo emkhosini kumazwe encedisayo. Ngomhla kwintsimi States eziku division umoya zokhuselo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba singaqulatha Ukuhlasela zakwaSirayeli kunye United States. Ngenxa yoko, Popov KI Kutyntsev and NM zaye zalungiselelwa ukuba elinobukroti kunye nesibindi isihloko Hero eSoviet Union.

Indima ye-USSR kwimfazwe e Afghanistan

1978 kwaphawula zaguquka e Afghanistan. Kwathi ukunika amandla Democratic Party, nto leyo ixhaswa yiSoviet Union. Ikhosi engundoqo ndasiwa kulwakhiwo Socialism umfanekiso eSoviet Union. Noko ke, loo ithuba olukhulu iziganeko kwabangela impendulo embi abantu balapha kunye nabefundisi Muslim.

US wenza nje counterweight kurhulumente omtsha. Yaba kaZwelonke Front inkululeko Afghanistan yamiselwa ngoncedo of America. Siye olwenziwa phantsi kwephiko le kuphazamiseka ezininzi kwizixeko ezinkulu karhulumente. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho imfazwe elitsha nxamnye neRashiya e Afghanistan.

Ngokutsho yesingqino, emfazweni Afghan, eSoviet Union walahlekelwa kwe-14 amawaka abantu. amajoni 300 ingqalelo engekhoyo. kakhulu Malunga 35 lamawaka kwalimala abantu izimpi.

Iimpawu kongquzulwano asekuhlaleni kwexesha War Cold,

UPawulos, sinako ukuzoba ezinye izigqibo.

Okokuqala, yonke ungquzulwano abaxhobileyo enxibe womanyano umlinganiswa. Ngamanye amazwi, amaqela alwayo baye bafumana namahlakani ebusweni nokuyigutyula ezimbini ezinkulu - USSR kunye USA.

Okwesibini, ngelixa kwiimbambano zengingqi ziye kusetyenziswa iindlela ezintsha imfazwe, isixhobo ekhethekileyo, eyaqinisekisa ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo "iingalo uhlanga."

Okwesithathu, zonke kwemfazwe, nangona ubume babo, kuzisa ilahleko ebonakalayo kuqoqosho, kwinkcubeko kunye oluntu. Ithi amaqela ngquzulwano ixesha elide iphazamisekile kuphuhliso zayo zezopolitiko kunye noqoqosho.