"I-Iron ludilike" - ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla yezopolitiko. Igama elithi "Iron ludilike"

amalengalenga zentsimbi Real wabonakala yaseqongeni ngenkulungwane ye-18 emva kwexesha. Le ndawo yalikhanyisa ikakhulu amakhandlela, kwakusoloko ingozi yomlilo. Kwimeko yomlilo phakathi kweqonga kunye nabaphulaphuli kwehlisa isisitheliso yentsimbi, leyo ukuvimbile umlilo.

Kodwa elithi "ludilike" wabonakala emilebeni kungayiphi na ayikho ngokunxulumene yokhuseleko kwi ezinkundleni le Renaissance. Le ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla yezopolitiko, ekuthiwa ixesha elinzima kwimbali yehlabathi.

"Ludilike" phakathi kwamagama kwezopolitiko

"I-Iron ludilike" - isikweko kwezopolitiko, nto leyo ethetha ikheswa kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko eli lizwe, kule meko eSoviet Union, kwezinye amazwe.

Ngubani na ke umbhali yokuvakalisa?

Ngokomthetho ubuqambi wenziwa Churchill, kodwa akunjalo. Ukuze ube ngqo kakhulu, ixesha kuqala wazekelisa-sobulumko Russian Vasily Rozanov kwincwadi yakhe "Apocalypse of Ixesha Wethu", ebhalwe ngo-1917. Wafanisa iziganeko-Oktobha Revolution kunye nokusebenza wokubonelwa elilandelwe ngu "kunye clang, uvuleka," lawisa yentsimbi belengalenga enkulu kwimbali Russian. Ayikho into elungileyo ingcamango, ngokutsho Rozanov, hayi kuye, ngokuchasene abaphulaphuli enye, wabukela yonke loo nto, ngesiquphe yaba ze engenakhaya.

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, xa i-Paris Conference Peace kubonisa wasebenzisa French Prime Minister Zhorzh Klemanso, kwintetho yakhe. Uvakalise ukulungela ukwakha kumazwe zongxowankulu malunga Bolshevism belengalenga omkhulu intsimbi ukukhusela impucuko yaseNtshona kwimpembelelo iyingozi. Engaziwa, waboleka isafobe Rozanov, okanye beze eyakho. Enoba yayiyintoni na, ukuba ibinzana eshwankathelwe weza ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiminyaka phantse engama-30 kuphela emva kwentetho Churchill kaThixo.

Kodwa phambi kwalonto (Matshi 1945) sade ebhaliweyo inqaku Yozefa Gebbelsa ebizwa ngokuba "Unyaka 2000". Eqonda ukuba yokusondela ngokoyiswa Jamani, umphathiswa ze yamaNazi wayefuna ubuncinane ukumbandakanya i babehlangene elo xesha - i-US kunye UK - wabamisa nxamnye yiSoviet Union, echaza amathemba mfiliba ngekamva, ukuba amaJamani sinikezele. ukwanda Russian ukuya ngasempuma nasemzantsi-mpuma eYurophu, wabiza igama elifanayo "lwaseBerlin". Le nkkolelo kwaba lesiprofeto.

Emva konyaka, la amazwi Goebbels baqalisa kancinane kuzaliseka. Ngoko kukho British iNkulumbuso, Winston Churchill, efuna ukuba alumkise US ingozi ezayo ka Bolshevism, wenza intetho yakhe edumileyo e Fulton, egqalwa loqalo lwencopho i "IMfazwe". Ngokutsho kwakhe, i "umkhusane intsimbi" - ukuba ikheswa eSoviet Union ukusuka kwamanye amazwe. Azisa ukuba, yintoni hlobo lizwe uya kuba phantsi kwempembelelo yobusoshiyali Jamani, Bulgaria, eCzechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Austria, Romania, iYugoslavia. Kwaba njalo.

Njani i "belengalenga intsimbi" kwi USSR

Ukususela ngowe-1946 Stalin yakha emhlabeni USSR "isangqa lwempilo" ithi "lula" yobusoshiyali ukuthintela njengamanyathelo ayo. Konke oko kwakufana kwi West, wavakaliswa yingozi kwaye uqhwalelisa. World yabemi Soviet yahlulwa abamnyama nabamhlophe, oko kukuthi, capitalism kunye socialism. Nemibane ngokugalelwa amaqela amabini alwayo.

Ukongeza longquzulwano kwezethu, lwabasunguli kwembambano ziye kukhutshwa ukungathandi kwabo ukujoyina ngokusesikweni nemibutho alwayo. Ngowe-1949, i-North Atlantic Alliance (NATO) yadalwa, kwaye ngo-1955 - wasayina Warsaw Pact.

A isimboli ebonakalayo le nkcaso kweenkqubo ezimbini wezepolitiki ulwakhiwo ngo-1961 ye-Berlin Wall.

kube phakathi ihlabathi vuvabyi kunye nempembelelo kurhwebo kunye nobudlelwane noqoqosho phakathi blocs ezimbini kwamazwe.

Ukongeza, amajelo Western ndikudalile eninzi yeentsomi namabali ngobomi kwilizwe apho ezona "umkhusane intsimbi". Iminyaka amakheswa benze ezabo.

Ubomi emva "ludilike"

Njengoko bodwa enjalo ngayo ubomi abemi abaqhelekileyo?

Okokuqala bonke baba nethuba abambalwa kakhulu ukufumana emva emdeni USSR (uhambo kumazwe "lula" musa ukubala, kuba yonke into kakuhle, kuba sifunda kakhulu koqobo Soviet). Units ukuba kunokwenzeka, kodwa qiniseka ukuba alandele bona arhente yenkonzo mfihlakalo.

Ngokubanzi, iKGB sikwazi ukufumana ingcaciso malunga ubomi bonke yonke into. Abemi kunye iimbono "ongathembekanga" soloko kwi phawula yeenkonzo zobuntlola. Ukuba umntu waba engalunganga ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa iqela wayekholelwa ukuba lula ndivakalisa lutshaba abantu, yaye oko kwakuthetha mhlawumbi ikhonkco okanye ukudubula kule minyaka.

Abahlali eSoviet Union ziye kakhulu wathinteleka ngazo ukhetho yokunxiba, izixhobo kunye nezithuthi. Ke ingqikelelo "intsilelo". Fumana into ebalulekileyo (ijini yokwenene, icuba "Marlboro" okanye abhale "The Beatles") kwaba kuphela kunokwenzeka tsala elide. "Ludilike" kwinkalo yiSoviet yempembelelo kunye nenkcubeko: iimovie ezininzi yaseYurophu American, iincwadi, iingoma umlomo nje.

Njengoko iphangiwe

"IMfazwe" ubukho kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwama-40. Ngeli xesha, omabini emikhulu udinwe iingalo uhlanga. Ngowe-1987, isivumelwano sasayinwa malunga ukutshatyalaliswa omabini amazwe iindidi ezithile imijukujelwa. Ngaphezu koko, i eSoviet Union wemka Afghanistan. I entsha UNobhala Jikelele uMikhail Gorbachev ngokupheleleyo awuyitshintshanga le nkqubo angaphandle karhulumente. Ngowe-1989, i-Berlin Wall bawa. Ngowe-1991, abakho eSoviet Union. Ngaloo ndlela "umkhusane yentsimbi 'engumzekeliso phezu isithuba post-zeSoviet ekugqibeleni wavuswa.

"I-Iron ludilike" - isifundo imbali, kuba abaninzi kwafuneka ukuba ahlawule ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu.