Bullfinch: ifoto kunye nenkcazelo. Bullfinch: Inkcazo intaka for kids

Winter - xesha bullfinches. Xa imithi kwikhephu banxibe iimpahla kwisiqalo kombethe emhlophe zilubona uboya eziqaqambileyo bullfinch. Zikhanyiswe ilanga ebusika, aba babonakala Ptakha aPhesheya KweeLwandle iintyatyambo, ngempazamo yawela iqabaka yethu.

feathering

Kulula kakhulu iimpukane intaka zingabonakali ebusika - bullfinch. Indlela ekuchazwa ngayo izipho zakhe akukho nzima, kuba uye iimpawu uphawu kakhulu eliboya buqhamileyo, elizifumana nganye yayo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, nenkunzi leyo ezinamaphiko. Njengoko imibala inkunzi bullfinch nemazi ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Inkcazelo bullfinch abantwana yahluke kancinane ngelizwi elifanayo ukuba abadala. Umntwana kwanele ukuba kuthi ukuba ngaba intaka encinane, ngaphezulu kancinane nje Ndinjengentaka, unalo ibele ebomvu, yabaleka ekhayeni abantu kuphela ebusika. Abadala kuya kufuneka ukuba unike impendulo eneenkcukacha.

Ngoko ke, lo bullfinch kwamadoda incum, izidlele kunye nombala obomvu nentamo. Umbala ukhanya kakhulu, nokuba kuyo yonke indawo bala. Ngasemva ndiyingwevu-blowu, kunye umsila emhlophe kunye nadhvoste. Ekubeni intloko ntaka omnyama, kubonakala ukuba wayenxibe umnqwazi omnyama. Lo mbala lwenzeka kwi entanyeni, nasesangqeni ngomlomo. Kulo mzekelo, umda phakathi ezimnyama kucacile kakhulu, buqapheleke mgama. Nomsila kunye namaphiko abamnyama, kuphela amaphiko imivumbo ezimhlophe kancinane. Lwalo noboya, ebanzi, omnyama - its yenzelwe ukufumana imbewu amaqunube ezahlukeneyo.

Le ntaka bullfinch sisicakakazi, ukuxelwa kwalo yahluke kancinane ukusuka inkcazo inkunzi ngokubanzi umbala efanayo kuyo kodwa enye yezona ezimibalabala, iinkcukacha - ibele lakhe ayiqaqambanga ebomvu, yaye ndiyingwevu-brown.

imibala umdla iintaka abangabantwana, leyo igama "bullfinch". Inkcazelo Birds abantwana kunye nabantu abadala kuba njengezingaphelelanga ukuba zange ukongeza ukuba abafana le ntaka phambi kuhluma wayo wokuqala umbala emnyama omdaka. Kwaba kuphela ekwindla, etshintsha ngokupheleleyo ngeentsiba zakhe, umntwana uba yinto enzima imihlambi abadala.

Ngoku, ukuba kwenzeka uhlangabezana inkunkuma yeentaka bullfinch, loo nkcazelo iya kwenza kube lula ngokukhawuleza ukuchonga nguwuphi kubo lowo.

Ukudibanisa banalo obukeka, zamafu. Ebusika, kuneqabaka ezininzi, bazama nzima Lutho phezulu eliboya buqhamileyo, kwaye ke ngoko kuba tolstyachka. ubude iinkukhu iisentimitha-18. ubuntu bayo yahluke kakhulu, umzekelo, okanye itephu ukudanisa siskin. Bullfinch, ukuxelwa enika ithemba nesimo sengqondo, iyasebenza ngqo kakhulu phlegmatic, onengxabano kakhulu ezicothayo-ezihambayo. iimazi ezizodwa engahambi zahlukile. Nangona yokuba ebusika kunye ekwindla iintaka uzama ukugcina imihlambi, basoloko ukuxabana. Ke kuzo zonke iimeko ukuba imazi baqhatha yayisothusa, enegunya phezu into eyindoda. Ukulwa - yinto enqabileyo phakathi iintaka eyonqenayo, kodwa wavula umlomo wakhe, benze umsondlo bayingozi kwi welinye icala - into elithozamisayo.

ezihlala

Inkcazelo abantwana bullfinch kumele ukuba luphunyezwe kwidama yi ulwazi phezu kwendawo yokuhlala yale ntaka.

Ngoko ke, oko phantse eqhelekileyo lonke Eurasia, ngaphandle uninzi mmandla ngakumzantsi wayo kunye wasentla. Sezulu sifudumele, bullfinches badla ubomi ungenzi okanye bangantingeli kude kufutshane kwindlwane engundoqo. Abo abahlala kwiindawo ezisemantla ngakumbi ebusika afudukela kufutshane ngasemzantsi.

Kwilizwe lethu intaka kunayo wangena kule ndawo ehlathini, ngaphandle inxenye esemazantsi East Far. Ehlotyeni, iintaka abahlala emahlathini, maxa wambi ukhetha esidulini esesiphelweni nakumahlathi clearings. Ngenxa umkhwa ukugcina ngasese, ke kunzima ukuba uqaphele kwezi nyanga zishushu.

Ebusika ukuba ukuthutha kufikelela emazantsi njengoko inkcazo utsho. iimpukane Bullfinch kummandla kwelentshona ye-izimvu, Central Asia, eCrimea, ukuya Amur isitya kwaye nokuba ukufikelela emantla eAfrika. Ngethuba nomadism zokumisa kwiipaki gadi izixeko kunye zokuhlala zasemaphandleni. Kwelinye icala, ukuya imihlambi bomthonyama yokwakha ukuhamba lonke ngoMatshi Epreli.

zokuhlala

Uphi na ubomi bullfinch? Inkcazelo Birds ze abantwana bangabinakho kuthathwa igcwaliswe ukuba ngaba ukhankanye iindawo ozithandayo yokuhlala le ntaka - amahlathi ashinyeneyo nemihlaba yeenkuni. Bakhetha ukwenza amalungiselelo iindlwane zazo bullfinches iyasetyenzelwa coniferous, ngokufuthi - uluhlaza. Amaninzi kukho izindlu bullfinches nomphakamo iimitha ezi-2 ukuya ku-5. Izinto kuba kwisiseko - amasebe moss zibhityile, maxa wambi dander isilwanyana. Inxalenye engaphakathi igcwele kunye nento ephakathi, iinwele kunye nengca eyomileyo. Ngenxa lokwakha loose kwaye iflethi.

ukudla

Bullfinch, i ifoto kunye inkcazelo enokufumaneka kweli sihloko Ikhasi zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Amandla le ntaka ngokupheleleyo imvelaphi yemifuno. Ngoko ke, bullfinches ngovuyo liyigqibele Amaqhina awo, iimbewu kunye amaqunube zezityalo ezahlukeneyo. Ayikwazi akanandaba kudlula ngenxa iimbewu umlotha, maple, Linden, ezinde okanye alder. ukulusebenzisa Wide ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuba husking imbewu kwisiqhamo nayiphi na imilo kunye nefomu. Bullfinches berry musa kudla, ukuba nibatyumze nje, bakhuphe iimbewu Baziyolise kuwo ivanishi.

amantshontsho

Ngo-Epreli ukhetha aqandusele amantshontsho bullfinch. inkcazelo intaka akufunekanga kuzaliseka ngaphandle kwenkcazelo yenkqubo.

Ekubekeni idla amaqanda ukuya ezintlanu. Umbala ukuba eluhlaza nemsi, namabala amnyama. Amantshontsho akhula iintsuku ezili-14, yaye kufuneka enye ukuba fledging. It akukho ncam, nokuba hatching inxalenye eyindoda, kodwa ukondla imazi ehleli phezu amaqanda, uxanduva lwakhe ngqo. Emva kokuba amantshontsho ukubhabha ukusuka yentaka, bona, kuba becala, ijamele eyindoda. Okumangalisayo kukuba, akuzange kube lula ukubona nikukwanda amantshontsho kunye nonina, ngoxa yentsapho kwamantshontsho eziliqela, ukhokelwe eyindoda - meko. Fledge plant ukutya.

Nest neentaka kanye ehlotyeni, ngoJulayi imihlambi ngokwakha. amantshontsho Young bachitha lonke kunyaka wokuqala kunye nabazali bakhe yobomi bakhe.

indlu Bullfinch

Okuphoxayo kukuba, i bullfinch Kulula kakhulu ukuba zisetyenziswe kuzo abantu. Uyakwazi ngentloko iingoma ezilula, abethe umlozi ixesha labo nanceba.

Bird iikhetshi kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, ukusukela ukuba eshushu, kodwa ubushushu bullfinch zazifile.

Feed kufuneka ifane njengoko udla intaka yendalo - iimbewu zengca, amatyholo kunye nemithi. Qiniseka ukuba bahlanganise yomxhesho namaqunube, ukutshintsha umbala liyaphapha ayikho ngenxa vitamin intswelo.