Indlela abantu abaninzi bafa kwi "Titanic"? Ibali bokwenyaniso Disaster

Lo moya edume lokuqala "Titanic" baba isiganeko ephambili zehlobo ngo-1912, kodwa endaweni yoko yaba yeyona buhlungu kwimbali. zicinywe ehlekisayo ne yomkhenkce, baphume ayengalungelelananga abantu, phantse isiqingatha amawaka amaxhoba - oku yaba wenqanawa kuphela.

Imbali lomkhumbi

umbango Banal yaba negalelo ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa "Titanic." Ingcamango yendalo le nqanawa ilunge ngaphezu kokuba ekhuphisana wakhe, weza kunye "White Star Line" ye British umnini wenkampani yokuthumela Bruce Ismay. Oku kwenzeka emva kokuba nembangi zazo eziphambili "Cunard Line" ngo-1906, kukho nohambo inqanawa yayo inkulu ngelo xesha phantsi kwegama "Lusitania."

Ukwakhiwa nqanawa yaqala ngo-1909. It wadalwa wayesebenza malunga namawaka amathathu iingcali bachitha iidola ngaphezu kwezigidi ezisixhenxe. umsebenzi lwakutsha kugqitywa ngo-1911, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo lokwazisa kudala lilindelwe le nqanawa.

Abantu abaninzi, zombini abazizityebi nabangamahlwempu, wazama ukufumana isihlalo awayesibawela kule moya, kodwa akukho namnye kurhanelwa ukuba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokushiya uluntu ihlabathi liza kuxubusha omnye kuphela - ". Titanic" Abantu abaninzi njani wafa kwi

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba inkampani "White Star Line" ikwazile ukubetha okhuphisana kwi yokwakha, okwalandela ukufa "Titanic" wambetha ngesibetho enzima kwi loo nkampani yaziwa. Ngowe-1934 kuye ngokupheleleyo yathathwa "Cunard".

kohambo intombi "yayingenakuzika"

I-grand okuphambili umkhumbi sesona siganeko obulindeiwe kunyaka 1912. Amatikiti ukuba kwakunzima gqitha, yaye wathengisa kudala ngaphambi kwendiza elicwangcisiweyo. Kodwa kamva afika, abo wasebenza okanye lithengiswe amatikiti zabo, lucky, Abazazi ke bazisola babengekho enqanaweni, xa wafumanisa ukuba kwafa abantu abaninzi "Titanic."

Uhambo yokuqala neyokugqibela "White Star Line" nqanawa inkulu yonyulwa ngo-Aprili 10, 1912. umkhumbi ibanjelwe e-12 emva kwemini ngexesha zasekuhlaleni, yaye emva kweentsuku 4, Aprili 14, 1912, kwakukho yintlekele - kukho ukungqubana lilishwa kunye yomkhenkce.

Ukufa kabuhlungu ngayo kokubona "Titanic"

Elinye ibali elibuntsomi elimalunga inqanawa kwi -Atlantic Ocean, kamva wazibonakalisa ukuba zesiprofeto, yabhalwa intatheli British William Thomas igripha ग्रेडियंट ngo-1886. ncwadi yakhe umbhali wayefuna ukurhola ingqalelo uluntu imfuneko ukuhlaziya imithetho yokukhangela, kwaye kufuneka ukuba zinike inani lezihlalo iphenyane, ulungelelene inani abakhweli.

Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva igripha ग्रेडियंट wabuyela isihloko efanayo kwimbali mihla le ngozi yenqanawa Atlantic Ocean, nto leyo eye yenzeka ngenxa kungquzulwano kunye yomkhenkce. Ukufa ke abantu ababekhwele kwenzeka ngenxa yokunqongophala inani elifunekayo zokuhlenga.

Umsebenzi lo mbhali saba lesiprofeto. A umkhumbi enkulu senzeka kanye emva kweminyaka engama-20 emva kokuba kwabhalwa. iintatheli abaninzi aba ngawo lo mzuzu kwi "Titanic", ayikwazanga basindiswe.

Indlela abantu abaninzi bafa kwi "Titanic": ngoobani kunye ukumka abasindileyo

It singaphezulu kweminyaka eli-100 ukususela yinqanawa yengxoxo kwenkulungwane XX, kodwa ngalo lonke ixesha ngexesha rhoqo izilingo uphando iimeko ezintsha ze ntlekele kwaye kukho zihlaziyiwe uluhlu amaxhoba kunye abasindileyo kokufa le nqanawa.

Le theyibhile usinika inkcazelo epheleleyo. Umlinganiselo wendlela abaninzi babulawa kwi "Titanic" kwabasetyhini kunye nabantwana, ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye into, ukunqongophala nokucwangciswa ngobungxamo. Ipesenti abasindileyo besini wamhle nakakhulu ngaphezu kwenani lokusinda abantwana. Ngenxa yale nqanawa wabulala-80% yabantu, inkoliso yabo nje musani zibe nesithuba esaneleyo kule wokuba. Ipesenti eliphezulu leengozi phakathi kwabantwana. Baba becala ukusuka kwiiklasi asezantsi, abo bangakwazanga ukuphuma ngexesha kumgangatho ukubaleka.

Njengoko abantu kwauYesu, osihlangulayo kuyo amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu? Class calulo "Titanic"

Kuthe nje kwacaca ukuba ukugcina umkhombe phezu kwamanzi ixesha elincinane, umthetheli "Titanic" Edward Dzhon Smit wayalela wokuba ukutyala kwabasetyhini kunye nabantwana. Ingeniso kumgangatho zabakhweli iklasi III kwaba kuphela. Ngenxa yoko, uncedo losindiso esanikwa abameli amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu.

Inani elikhulu labantu ubhubhileyo isenzakalo sele kuyiminyaka 100 zange ayeke uphando kunye ukumangalelana. Zonke iingcali zithi ababekhwele ngobungxamo kwindawo ngokwesini kunye neklasi. Ngelo xesha linye inani amaxhoba amalungu qela ngaphezu nabameli iklasi III. Kunokuba ukunceda abakhweli ukuba bangene emkhombeni, zithathwa kuqala.

Njengoko ukufudusa abantu "Titanic"?

Ayengalungelelananga kakuhle ukufudusa abantu kuseyinto oyena nobangela uphambili ukufa mass. Enyanisweni, ukuba kwafa abantu abaninzi kule ngozi of "Titanic", ibonisa ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo naluphi na ulawulo phezu kwesi nkqubo. Le zokuhlenga 20 akwazi ukuhlalisa abantu ubuncinane 1.178. Kodwa ekuqaleni ukufudusa ukuqalisa babo abafazi enesiqingatha-ezaliswe, hayi kuphela kunye nabantwana, kwakunye neentsapho yonke, kunye nezinja mbuna. Ngenxa yoko, izikhephe kuhlale yena%-60 kuphela.

Inani lilonke babekhwele inqanawa ngaphandle kwamalungu qela abantu 1316, oko kukuthi umphathi lwanikwa ithuba ukusindisa 90% zabakhweli. III udidi abantu bakwazi ukufumana kwibhodi de kube sekupheleni ngobungxamo, ngoko ekugqibeleni nisindiswe ngakumbi amalungu enqanaweni. Amaninzi amisele ezibangela le nqanawa kunye izibakala ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxanduva ukufa okuninzi kwi "Titanic" umntu Kuthathwa yi kumthetheli inqanawa.

Iinkumbulo of okuzibonela ntlekele

Bonke abo arhola itikiti eliphumelelayo baphume emkhombeni wayetshona lesikhitshane, wafumana ekhumbulekayo yohambo yokuqala neyokugqibela le nqanawa "Titanic." Facts, inani yokufa, ezibangela le ngozi wakwazi ukufumana nge ubungqina babo. Iinkumbulo abanye abakhweli lokusinda ziye zapapashwa kwaye iya kuhlala ngonaphakade kwimbali.

Ngo-2009 yena wasweleka Millvina uDean - ". Titanic" umfazi yokugqibela abasindileyo babekhwele Ngexesha le nqanawa yena kweenyanga nje ezimbini ezinesiqingatha. Uyise wakhe wafa kwi kwinqanawa ezikayo, kunye nomama wakhe kunye nomntakwabo wasinda kunye naye. Nangona memory of ngobo busuku yoyikekayo umfazi azikhange zigcinwe kwimemori, le ntlekele wenze i kwazika kangangokuba yena wakha wanikela phezulu ukutyelela ngozi inqanawa iindawo bangaze iimovie hlalele bhanya malunga "Titanic."

Ngo-2006, ifandesi IsiNgesi, apho kuye thaca malunga 300 imiboniso ukusuka Titanic, ngokuba 47 lamawaka eekhilogram kwathengiswa a kwimbali yobomi Candy Ellen Churchill, owayengomnye babekhwele yeflayithi yokugula mkhumbi.

Wandinceda ekuqulunqweni womfanekiso yokwenene ntlekele epapashwe iinkumbulo kwenye Englishwoman - Elizabet amvalele. Waba umphathi ukuya kwenye abakhweli I iklasi. Xa yakhe, Elizabeth wabonisa ukuba bangene kwiphenyane okulo, leyo kokuphuma, kwakukho abantu-36 kuphela, oko kukuthi kuphela isiqingatha inani lilonke lezihlalo ezifumanekayo.

ezibangela engangqalanga umkhumbi

Yonke imithombo yolwazi malunga "Titanic" oyena nobangela wokufa kwakhe bebonakalise zicinywe yomkhenkce. Kodwa kwacaca phandle, isiganeko sakhatshwa kwezinye iimeko ngqo.

Ngexesha isifundo oonobangela le ntlekele ukusuka emgangathweni kolwandle Uvukile nomphezulu eluswini yenqanawa. Iqhekeza yentsimbi bavavanywa kwaye izazinzulu wabonisa ukuba yenkcenkce istili nqanawa yenziwe, kwaba ezikumgangatho ophantsi. Yaba kokuwa esinye inyani kwaye isizathu, ukuba kwafa abantu abaninzi "Titanic."

Ngokugqibeleleyo umphezulu kakuhle amanzi akazange avumele ixesha ukubona yomkhenkce. Umoya encinane bekuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuze amaza labaselayo phezu ngumkhenkce, ukuba kumfumana phambi ngozi yenzeke.

intsebenzo enganelisiyo kuwo abaqhubi zerediyo, ixesha akuthethi azise inkosi ngumkhenkce uhamba yolwandle, isantya kakhulu, angavumeli ukuba ngokukhawuleza ukutshintsha yekhosi sikhephe - ". Titanic" zonke ezi zinto kunye ziye zakhokelela ukuba iziganeko ezibuhlungu kwi

Ukufa "Titanic" - nqanawa eyoyikekayo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini

Nentsomi iye lwaba yintlungu kukududuzela - ezi uhambo yokuqala neyokugqibela le nqanawa "Titanic." Ibali lokwenyaniso yentlekele, nditsho iminyaka engamakhulu i ingxoxo kunye nophando. Ukufa phantse eziliwaka abantu kwi zokuhlenga blank nangoku uhlala Akuchazwa. nyaka yonke ekuthiwa zonke izinto ezibangela ezintsha nqanawa, kodwa akukho namnye kubo angabi nako ukuzifumana ubomi ezilahlekileyo.