Iintaka ukundiza. Uluhlu yeentaka ukundiza

Iintaka ayikwazi ukubhabha, zibonwa uyinqaba, njengezinto eziphilileyo, ndingakwazi ukuhamba, intlanzi okanye ezingezo-ezinekhono. Kutheni kulo mzekelo, kufuneka amaphiko ukuba ezi zidalwa, ukuba abakwazi ndibavuse emoyeni? Noko ke, phezu kwiplanethi yethu, kukho amaqela yonke yezidalwa ezinjalo. Abanye bahlala Amathafa onolophu Afrika, enye - kunxweme womkhenkce Antarctica, kwaye elesithathu - kwiziqithi New Zealand.

Kwimbulambethe

Ukuba sithelekisa zonke iintlobo zeentaka ezikhoyo kwiplanethi yethu, iintaka ukubhabha beshumayela inxalenye encinane xa kuthelekiswa ziflaya. Kutheni kunjalo? Eyona nto kukuba ukukwazi ukubhabha kubanceda ukuba siphila kwihlabathi zasendle. Wings hayi kuphela neentaka kumarhamncwa, kodwa kwakhona ukunika ithuba lokuvelisa ukutya kwabo. Ngoko ke, xa zikhangela iintaka ukutya ziyakwazi ekoyiseni imigama ezinkulu, kwaye iluncedo kakhulu ngaphezu bahamba emhlabeni zikhangela ukutya. Ukongeza, namaphetshana nga iindlwane zazo kwimfundo wenzala ubude enkulu, ababumba amantshontsho akayi kuba nako ukufikelela utshaba esiyingozi. Kubonakala ukuba iintaka inokubhabha, kulula kakhulu ukuba baphile kwihlabathi ngenkohlakalo phantsi igama "zasendle". Le ubuchule kuye kwabanceda ukuba babe iklasi yesibini ngobukhulu ekuyo. Umzekelo, abaphandi akhawunti uhlobo 8.500 ezahlukeneyo zeentaka, ezanyisayo, kodwa ke iintlobo 4,000 kuphela. Ukuba yeflaythi iintaka kuyinto indlela ebalulekileyo ukusinda, kutheni abanye babo musa ilifa obu buchule? Njengokuba apha naphaya ukuze basinde iintaka ukubhabha? Imizekelo siza kuxubusha ngezantsi. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ezi ntaka yokuqala nako kakhulu ukubhabha, kodwa ekuhambeni zazivelela abalahlekelwe wabaphayo. Kaloku, makhe sihlolisise oko kubandakanya izidalwa engaqhelekanga ezinjalo.

iintaka ukundiza: uluhlu

1. Pingvinoobraznye. Ezi zinambuzane indima enkulu ebomini babo emanzini. Ngenxa nasekusungulweni samaphiko azo iguqulwe kwaye zifana amaphiko, ngenxa abathi ezinekhono ezigqwesileyo.
2. Ratite. Iinciniba - yeyona ebhabhayo ntaka inkulu. Kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukubhabha. Ukuze kuphakanyiswe emoyeni kakhulu uthatha amaphiko ezinkulu, ngokulandelelana, kunye nezihlunu iphiko kufuneka ibe nzima yaye ngamandla kakhulu.
3. Nanduobraznye. Ratio ovimba iphiko kunye nobukhulu umzimba ezi ntaka kukuba ibetha nokuba olunzulu amaphiko akayi kuyivusa emoyeni.
4. Casuariiformes. Amaxesha amaninzi oku kuhlanganiswa kunye ratite kwecala. Oku kuquka iintsapho ezimbini: EMU kunye Kazuarovye.
5. Kiviobraznye. Kiwi aba ukundiza ratites. ubunzima lwabo 3-3.5 kg, nobude -. 50-80 cm kwesigubungelo yomzimba ekudaleni iintsiba esaziwa.
6. Ingafikeleleki Island Rail. Ubunye gruiformes odolo. Yeyona incinane iintaka ukubhabha. Ulinganisa 13-15 cm, kunye ubunzima - 37-40 kuphela uhlobo uthe Kuvela kwenye kwiziqithi Tristan da Cunha.
7. Kakapo parrot. Elinye igama - le sisikhwenene yesikhova. Oku kunika umdla kakhulu ummeli elikhulu yaye kunqabile lweentlobo sifumaneka emahlathini emvula South Island of New Zealand.

iintaka ukundiza: penguins

Ezi zinambuzane neendadi ezibalaseleyo kunye iefa. Bona ifumaneka kuphela ikhweyitha emazantsi iplanethi yethu. Abaninzi kubo bahlala e Antarctica, kodwa ezinye iintlobo ingaphila kwimozulu epholileyo okanye emvula. Abanye abameli pingvinoobraznyh yenziwe amanzi kwi-75% kubomi babo. Ezi iintaka ukundiza uyakwazi ukuhlala phantsi kwamanzi ngenxa amathambo enzima,, ezisetyenziswa zokulinganisa, njengokuba umbhinqo enzima ukuba Diver. amaphiko lukanombombiya ekhulisa kwi mbuku. Banceda ukulawula isindululo ngendlela zolwelo medium ngesantya seekhilomitha-15 / ngeyure. Ezi iintaka kuba ukumila iimeko ngokungathi ezinyaweni nesimbo, kukho ubushushu inwebu ezityebileyo kunye neentsiba manzi. Le propati kuvumela lukanombombiya ukuze bazive bekhululekile nokuba emanzini ice. Ukuze ifudumale, bona babe nzima kakhulu kwaye ngokusondeleyo kakhulu iintsiba wesikolo bebekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye ezinika amanzi. Enye inkalo evumela ukuba ephila endle, i imibala eyahlukileyo amhlophe namnyama iintaka eluviweni. Kwenza nyoni ayibonakali zisekude ngezantsi kwaye ukusuka phezulu. Ezi iintaka bahlala kumathanga, ukufikelela ubungakanani abantu abambalwa. Yoonombombiya zezona abameli ezona zininzi "neletunov". Ngokomzekelo, kunxweme Antarctic ityelelwa ngonyaka ukuya kwi-24 yezigidi ezi zidalwa.

ratite

iinciniba Afrika - lelona iintaka inkulu emhlabeni. ukukhula kwabo bakhule 2.7 m, kwaye ubunzima - 160 kg. Ezi iintaka ukundiza Zitya ingca, amahlumelo imithi namatyholo, musa eya izinambuzane kunye lomqolo ezincinane. Kwindalo, ingqalelo ekudalweni bahlala ngokwamaqela amancinane - yanye inkunzi kunye nabasetyhini eziliqela. Iinciniba zibe namehlo abukhali kakhulu nokuva kakhulu. Yokuba iimbaleki kakhulu. Xa ingozi, inciniba kufika ngesantya km 70 / h. Ukongezelela, i umlweli elihle, ezihamba ngamathupha azo didactylism - isixhobo kakhulu. Kugweba wena; phezu isentimitha enye umzimba xa ukukhaba le ntaka uqalisa ukusebenza-50 kg. Ukongeza ngesantya esiphezulu senxulumano kwaye iimpawu ezigqwesileyo zokulwa, inciniba kukuba eyahlukileyo ukuba zizenze kakuhle. Xa ingozi, ulala phantsi ke, Sehla kanzima kum intamo kunye nentloko emhlabeni, ngenxa yoko kunzima ukwahlula ukusuka ityholo eziqhelekileyo. Njengoko ubona, mmeli "neletunov" yalungiselelwa ngokugqibeleleyo ukusinda endle.

Nanduobraznye

Ezi iintaka ukundiza aqhelekile e Umzantsi Melika: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay kunye Paraguay. Bahlala Pampas (izithuba ezivulekileyo, amathafa anengca), Bathiwe wambu ingca kunye amatyholo. Le omdala ufikelela ubude 140 cm, ubunzima bayo - 20-25 kg. Inkangeleko kunye nendlela yokuphila kufana uRhea yeenciniba, kodwa izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Indalo, i-data intaka bahlala ngokwamaqela abantu ukuya ku-30. Xa ingozi abadala uRhea unako ukufikelela ngezantya ukuya ku-60 km / h. Phakathi ezizingelayo yendalo ngokuxhaphaza abadala - jaguar kunye puma. Kodwa ke umfana baphethwe ukuhlaselwa izinja zasendle. Ukongeza, ezifana armadillos kutshabalalisa iindlwana zezi ntaka.

casuariiformes

Ezi ntaka ukundiza abe Zininzi izinto ofana ngazo kwiinciniba, kodwa umahluko inkulu dladla tridactyl. Bona afumaneka Australia kunye New Guinea. Kule squad iintsapho nje ezimbini: EMU kunye Kazuarovye. Kutshanje ukufika 170 cm ubude, ubunzima yabo 80 kg. Bona luphawulwa yokuxazulula zixinaniswe "isigcina" ngomlomo kunye uphondo phezu kwentloko. Mu kuya kwa nshita iinciniba kunye uRhea, cassowary bakhetha ukuhlala kweli undergrowth ehlathini. zatya inyama baba imithi yeziqhamo kunye nezilwanyana ezincinane. Ke ezinye amalungu ale yunithi ezifana izihlobo zabo - leenciniba.

Kiviobraznye

Abameli beli iintlobo ebusuku kwaye zihlala emahlathini oxineneyo New Zealand. In efihla emini mai kwi amatyholo iintshinyela ezishinyeneyo zehlathi, yaye ebusuku wasibhadulisa efuna ukutya, nto leyo ngenxa ingqiqo kakuhle kwezoqoqosho seyiphi. Badla ntshulube kunye nezinye ezingenamqolo, apho sisuka umhlaba ufumile. Ngenxa yoko umlomo elide ezi ntaka Ubengayi kuyigoca kuphela ukutya, kodwa benza izikhewu ezincinane inkunkuma amagqabi, leyo bazifihla.

Kunzima Island Rail

Yeyona ukundiza ntaka incinane ehlabathini. Ngoku olu hlobo siyakhuselwa kuphela kwisiqithi non-mthetho (he ukhululekile ebantwini kunye eziyingozi) Nqabakazi of Tristan da Cunha. Ngaphambili, le ntaka wayephuphuma zonke iziqithi ezingqongileyo, kodwa iikati emhlophe indoda amazwe uzitshabalalise ngokupheleleyo le hlobo. Cowherd uncamela engca ezivulekileyo kunye ematyholweni omfisi. Sidla kungonakalisi nundu, yimisundululu, iimbewu kunye amaqunube.

parrot kakapo

Le ntaka lubalwa semngciphekweni. Yena ayikwazi ukubhabha, kodwa unako izicwangciso kunye kwindawo ephakamileyo phezu komhlaba. Nangona ubukho iphiko ophezulu-grade, kakapo uye izihlunu buthathaka kwaye ithambo enzima ngaphandle zomoya. Le ntaka zasebusuku kwaye utya amagqabi yefeni, ubulembu, amaqunube kunye neenkowane.

iintaka ukundiza extinct

Le namhlanje extinct "neletunami" idumileyo ke Auk Enkulu kunye intaka idodo. Eyokuqala bobabo ukuya auk usapho. ubude bomzimba wayo 70 cm. Amaphiko baphatheka ezincinane, kodwa kakuhle ukuba ukukhaba-khaba emanzini. Le ntaka lwaphela ngokupheleleyo ngenkulungwane ye-19. KaDodo okanye kaDodo Mauritian - yinto ukundiza intaka extinct ukuba belimiwe siqithi of Mauritius kwi-Indian Ocean. Kuye kunqunyulwa ngokupheleleyo off okumhlophe iikati umntu importations kwi ukwandiswa lizwe.

isiphelo

Ngoko wajonga ukuziqhelanisa indlela ephila endle iintaka ukundiza. Dwelisa njengoko ubona, umgaqo, kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba i "neletuny" yokuqala ukuvela iziqithi ngenxa yokuba ubonelelo ukutya kwakukho intabalala, ngaphandle amarhamncwa angekhoyo ngokupheleleyo. Mhlawumbi oku kuchaza kukuba kule meko efanayo njengoko abantu asindileyo yaye ngokwaneleyo amaphiko, okanye ngaphandle nabo bonke.