Tikhon Shcherbaty: umfanekiso kunye uphawu

Inoveli "War Noxolo" yi Tolstoy - lo msebenzi, nto leyo egxininisa kwiziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwimbali yelizwe lethu, ukuziphatha, iinjongo kunye neembono amacandelo ohlukileyo oluntu malunga nemiba ebalulekileyo kubomi babantu. I inoveli enkulukazi ukusungulwa lonke ixesha zembali. Inikeza ezindaweni zonke iintlanga kunye nabantu. Amaqhawe kule ncwadi zisendaweni omtsha iziganeko ezinkulu-scale. Kulo mzekelo, inyaniso yexabiso umlinganiswa ngamnye bubonwa indlela libandakanyeka kuzo, kangangoko uziva unoxanduva okwenzekayo.

"Abantu ezifana umlambo"

ubomi babantu ubonakala kubafundi kuzo zonke ukwahluka kwalo kwaye iphelele ncam. Kule umlambo omkhulu kumpompoza imilambo emininzi. UTolstoy wathi: "Abantu zifana imilambo." Le umbhali uyagxininisa yobumbaxa kunye neyantlukwano lomntu, kwakunye nentshukumo yayo rhoqo. Indawo nendima ngamnye ebomini kweli lizwe, kwimbali yayo, nobudlelwane balo nabantu Russian - imibuzo ebuzwe Tolstoy kwi "War Noxolo". amagqala intakumba imfazwe kunye namatshantliziyo zembali, climbers zentlalo kunye nabameli kakuhle ixesha labo kudlula phambi kwethu. Xa inoveli, kukho abadlali abangaphezulu kwama-500. iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo abalinganiswa uTolstoy wadala. Wabonisa ukuba uninzi lwabantu ngumdali yokwenene yembali.

Ixabiso abantu abaqhelekileyo

Umbhali ukholelwa ukuba ukuthanda le okanye elo nani ngembali kugqiba indlela yophuhliso, kunye nobomi bokomoya ngabantu abaqhelekileyo - luqalile, elikwisikhundla esiphezulu amajoni kunye namagosa, oko kukuthi, abo izenzo zabo kuxhomekeka kwisiphumo amadabi. Umbhali bayazithanda kunye nokulandelwa ngokunzulu achukumisayo izwe kubantu abaqhelekileyo. Ukholelwa ukuba uthando lizwe ochazwa ungabulali abantwana egameni yosindiso lwesizwe, amabinzana hayi bamakhazikhazi okanye ezinye izenzo nemvelo, kwaye elivelayo nje, ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kusoloko kukhokelela kwiziphumo olomeleleyo. Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy (umzobo naye eboniswe ngezantsi) uqinisekile ukuba imfazwe inophawu yesizwe. Impi idala ingqiqo indawo, leyo yazaliswa ngemihla anzima ka 1812 intliziyo wonke umntu. Close-up yombhali itsalela Tikhon Shcherbatov umlimi yabanqolobi iqembu evela Denisova, apho oko "le ndoda zexabiso kunye nesibindi."

A phawu uphawu ingaphandle Tikhon Shcherbatov umsebenzi

Lo mlimi, ovela kwilali Pokrovskoye ngokuqinisekileyo umntu ilungelo iqela lakho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Uphawu yayo langaphandle ekhululekile yaye kumnandi. Le hero unalo ukungabikho inkangeleko, ngenxa ngalo ukuba igama lakhe - akanayo nezinyo elinye. Oku kunika Shcherbaty ujongo ngokubenza yokukhohlisa.

Tikhon Shcherbaty unako ukwenza into ngendlela efanelekileyo kwaye lula. Yena encothula emanzini, ubola imililo lula, amaxolo amahashe ukutya, ukulungisa ukutya, ukwenza zokutshiza ngamaplanga. Noko ke, lo msebenzi uphambili hero, Kakade ke, lo unobangela imfazwe.

Ukulwa notshaba nje ubizo Shcherbaty

Ekhohlo Denisov, kuqala Tikhon wenza wonke umsebenzi emdaka. Wathabatha unonophelo amahashe, wazibeka umlilo. Noko ke, kwabonakala ukuba Tikhonov Shcherbaty ekwaziyo ngaphezulu. Kwaye waqalisa ahambe ebusuku sam, bephethe izixhobo isiFrentshi nempahla, ngokwemiyalelo ngamanye amaxesha kwakhokelela kunye namabanjwa. Emva kwexesha elithile uTshawe abhalisela kwi Cossacks. UTolstoy wathi Tikhon Shcherbaty Njalo ngeenyawo, Noko ke, aqhubeka kunye mabutho. Yena ke wazithatha naye blunderbuss, kodwa ngaphezulu ukuhleka. iingalo Ngokwenjenje ubuntu baba izembe kunye nencopho leyo Shcherbaty kakuhle kwimfezeko, "ngathi amazinyo ingcuka".

Loko u hlawula ku kulwa notshaba ngamandla onke, unyamezelo kunye nobuchule. Zaduma kakubi yi iyafika engumlimi emhlabeni, wadalwa ngenxa ngokonwaba. Nangona kunjalo, kunye bayancokola engaqhelekanga yale hero ngequbuliso similise welungelo kwiphandle. Umbhali Liquka bantu umoya endleleni yakhe yokukhokela, isibindi kunye namanye amacebo abalimi Russian.

kubonakaliswa nobudlova

Tikhon Shcherbaty wathumela utshaba ngezembe ezandleni zakhe. Kwaye hayi kuba yenza umntu ukuze akhusele ilizwe labo, yaye phantsi kwempembelelo intiyo nxamnye iindwendwe olumenyiweyo kwaye okunayo enkulu. Ezi mvakalelo kangangokuba kuye ukuba Tikhon, ethandeka ngemvelo, ngamanye amaxesha uba ndlongondlongo. Ngoko ke French musa kubonakala ukuba abantu, kodwa kuphela neentshaba kwilizwe lawo.

Isimo kwamanye Shcherbaty

Image Tihona Scherbatogo kutyhilwa ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi umfundi indlela baphendule maqabane-in-iingalo kwakhe. Omnye uvakalelwa liyakwazisa le awuqinisekanga, bakumbona, bangamhlonela yena. Amazwi abo krwada weva nkqu uhlobo weasel: ". Yintoni irhamncwa" "Kulungile inokusityeda", "Rascal eka",

ukushukumiseka hero

Kufuneka kuthiwe iintshukumo Shcherbatova olukhawulezayo nimble. Kuba okokuqala kubonakala ukuba umfundi ukubaleka. Sibona indlela Tikhon "a ukuntywilisela 'emanzini, ngoko" yakhwela ngazitho zine' omlambo, yaye "yagidimela kuyo." Lo mlinganiswa bonke inyathelo elithatyathiweyo, njengomzi. Dynamic, nokuthetha kwakhe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, xa umsebenzi wakhe 'War Noxolo "Tikhon Shcherbaty luphawulwa ukukwazi ukuba balahlekelwe unoburharha zonke iimeko.

Sinikezela eziqhelekileyo ngoku iimpawu lokuthelekisa zamagorha ezimbini - Plato Karataeva kunye Tihona Scherbatogo. Oku kuya kukunceda ngcono ukuqonda indima yokugqibela emsebenzini.

Plato Karataev Tikhon Shcherbaty

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy, umfanekiso umzobo kumphindezeli yabantu, ibonisa ukuba kuphela isibindi, amandla kunye nokuzimisela, intiyo kotshaba. Kwakhona le zobuntu enkulu. Xa inoveli "War Noxolo," "umoya elula, ngenceba nenyaniso" zimele lijoni ogama Plato Karataev. lo mlinganiswa ngoyena epheleleyo malunga Shcherbaty. Ukuba Tikhon Shcherbaty inoveli nongenanceba elutshabeni, uPlato uthanda bonke abantu, kuquka i-French. Tikhon krwada, yaye uburharha yakhe maxa wambi kudityaniswe yayiyetyumzayo. Plato Karataev usoloko efuna ukufumana i "nebala lobuso grand." Yaye imbonakalo yakhe, yaye "weasel ethambileyo ngoncuthu" ilizwi, kunye nohlobo iintetho zakhe, leyo zizele iingcinga malunga abantu nokuphila - konke oku ngokwahlula iqhawe evela Shcherbaty.

Tikhon Shcherbaty kwinoveli "Imfazwe Noxolo" akabi sayikhumbula uThixo. Enethemba kuphela ngakwazo, ikhono labo kunye namandla. Kwaye Plato Karataev rhoqo ukucinga ngoThixo. intetho yakhe izele yemizekeliso. Ezinye zazo zisaqhubeka loqhankqalazo ye abalimi ngokuchasene umyalelo elingalungisiyo zentlalo (umzekelo - "apho inkundla, kukho ubuxoki"). Noko ke, uPlato ngokwakhe phakathi kwabo ukuze angenelele inxaxheba ngethuba lobomi, nangona ukuba umoya wayo inyaniso, leyo luphawu ukuba wonke zaba balimi Russian.

Plato Karataev, kwakunye Tikhon Shcherbaty, kwinoveli "Imfazwe Noxolo" is a ngokuthanda uhlanga. Noko ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuba nomfanekiso ukulwa. Yinto ayikho ukungazithembi yakhe, nokuba uPlato angacingi intiyo ngenxa yotshaba.

Tus - hero Russian

Xa imifanekiso ezimbini ubukhulu becala ezahlukeneyo Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy kudala umfanekiso enye eshwankathelwe yabantu, kukho uhlobo ubunye boMoya. Ke Plato Karataev kunye Tikhon Shcherbaty ngamnye ngendlela yabo igalelo unobangela eqhelekileyo. Zombini abalinganiswa musa nje ukwenza amanyathelo abonakalayo, abathatha inxaxheba ekulweni. Indima yabo ebaluleke ngakumbi - bona iimpawu ubuhle yokuziphatha, imfudumalo nobubele komphefumlo. Xa inoveli "War Noxolo" Tikhon Shcherbaty, isici kwaxutyushwa, lo mgaqo esebenzayo uvakalisa umphefumlo wabantu Russian. Libonakalisa ubuchule abantu Russian ukuba silwe ngokukhuselekileyo aba bahlaseli. Le ubhalo - lwalo amandla zobugorha, wavuka ukuze akhusele kwilizwe kwiintshaba.

Tus and Petya Rostov

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umsebenzi Tihona Scherbatogo kwimveliso ayiphelelanga lwalo nesibindi ngamandla umlimi elula Russian. ubuntu bakhe, ngathi ezinye "yokuhamba-nge" zabalinganiswa isebenza, ukhonza ukuphucula iimpawu abalinganiswa abaphambili. Sithandabuze ukuba Shcherbaty wabulala umntu ngexesha okuthile bakhe "ulwimi lwekhompyutha", Petya Rostov bethandana ungakhululekanga, nangona imvakalelo zange ihlale ixesha elide. Umbhali amanqaku uPetros, ehleli etafileni enye kunye luqalile, eluthandweni ngolangazelelo bantwana karhulumente abantu bonke. Wayefuna ukuba wonke umntu mnandi, ngoko bonke zeerasintyisi ngayo, wathumela ukusuka ekhaya. Ukufa Peti Rostova ubethelela ubuthathaka makhwenkwe ongenalwazi wabanumzana, ubuhandiba ngenkohlakalo "Tikhonov". Emva kokufa kwakhe, Dolokhov wathi bayala phandle ku Rostov: "Nilungile". Denisov wayikhwela ukuba umzimba wakhe, yena wakhumbula indlela Petya Rostov wathi: ". Zeerasintyisi Zintle, athathe onke"

Ngoko ke, Tikhon na umfanekiso adibeneyo abantu, oko Kufaka imisebenzi engcono. Waziwa ngokuba inkalipho nokuzincama ngenxa koyisa phezu bahlaseli. Oku iqukumbela uhlahlelo umfanekiso Tihona Scherbatogo.