Burn izifo isigaba yayo ephambili

Burn izifo - yinto indlela ethile jikelele eziphilayo ukuze batshise ulusu kunye umonakalo inyama enzonzobila. Kulo mzekelo, kukho ukubandakanyeka kwinkqubo ye-peripheral kunye nenkqubo luvo. Kwezinye iimeko, le sifo kukhokelela ekufeni.

Burns yokuhlelwa kwazo

Phambi kokuba kucingwe amanqanaba komtshiso syndrome kufuneka siqonde, ukuba yena a komtshiso oko. Le umonakalo lolwabo, olwenzeka phezu sesichengeni ulusu kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, imitha okanye iikhemikhali ezinobungozi, kuquka asidi esinyusiweyo alkalis. Kukho ezine aqine ezisisiseko komtshiso:

• lokuqala-degree aqhumisele akanangozi umzimba womntu. Oku kuchaphazela kuphela umphantsi nomphezulu ulusu kwaye luphawulwa ukubonakala phezu komhlaba kububomvu nobuhlungu ulusu kunye iindumbisa mnene;
• itshileyo-degree lwesibini - apha sele kukho kwecala umaleko ulusu eliphezulu (sangaphandle) kwaye ukuyilwa amaqamza amancinci kunye ulwelo;
• -Degree lwesithathu utshisa - le fomu luphawulwa umonakalo kuphela sangaphandle kodwa dermis. Kummandla zoboya, ukubila kunye kwamadlala sebaceous asindiswe iinxenye ezincinane ephilile. Grade 3 Waqhumisela kakhulu sikhatshwe imbonakalo amaqamza kunye kulwelo ukopha necrosis ulusu engatshintshiyo.
• esilondeni sesine-degree luphawulwa umonakalo kuphela isikhumba kodwa kwinyama ukuba kulala phantsi kuyo, kuquka izihlunu kunye namathambo.

Ke ukuba kwezi meko zimbini zokuqala ke unyango kuyimfuneko ngendeb 'endala, ukutsha enzulu ifuna recovery olungele ulusu (ukufakelwa).

Burn sifo xa kwenzeka?

Amathuba asakhulayo afana yokusabela ephilayo kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi ubunzulu ukutsha, indawo yazo nokusasazwa. Bakholelwa ukuba xa ubuncinane 10-15% bobume umzimba abachatshazelwa ukutsha ezinzulu, ngoko iphuhlise indlela jikelele eziphilayo - aqhumise izifo. Ubungqongqo syndrome kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka uhlobo ukutsha, beka endaweni yabo (umz, niyitshise kummandla inguinal ebangela abasabela ngayo ephilayo kwanaxa ukonzakala okungephi), ubudala isigulane, ubukho nezinye izifo.

Burn izifo amanqanaba ephambili yophuhliso lwayo

Ngexesha syndrome efanayo angohlulwa ngezigaba ezine eziphambili, nganye uphawuleka iimpawu ezithile kwaye lukhatshwa inani lotshintsho.

• Burn kukothuka. Njengoko yaziwa, ukutsha kubangela intlungu kakhulu, nto leyo eqokelelwa ukususela bonke phezu komhlaba umonakalo lomzimba mazigqithiselwe luvo. Ezo abese-luvo kakhulu kunokubangela nematha. Okokuqala, ixhoba uba abawonwabeleyo kakhulu, emva koko, phezu koko, wadandatheka kakhulu. Iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni liphuma kabukhali abese ngaphandle kwesizathu. Shock ichaphazela nabanye amaziko yobuchopho, kuquka embindini ejikeleza kunye nokuphefumla. Isigulana ukutshintsha ukwakhiwa igazi apho, nokuncipha uxinzelelo lwegazi, iingxaki kunye nezintso.
• Ithuba lesibini. Elidityaniswe kakhulu ukufika igazi iimveliso yokubola zinetyhefu ze inyama elinyukayo. Buthi zichaphazela phantse umzimba uphela, ukuvalela isibindi kunye nezintso. Okulandelayo iqala inqubo ukudumba kwimiphunga. Le isigulane wabona ngumkhuhlane. Eli xesha luphawulwa uphuhliso post-isilonda anemia. Yonakele amathumba komhlaba kwaye iba esangweni for ukungena nezifo eziphilayo okuncitshiswe eziziisekondari.
• Ixesha lesithathu iqala emva kweentsuku eziyi-10 emva kokuba isilonda kukwenzakala. Oko kukhatshwa ukudumba kakhulu kunye nobunzima, kuquka ubovu nephritis, inyumoniya kunye nezifo zeminye imibutho kunye namalaphu.
• Ithuba yesine iyacotha kwaye ke ngenxa komzimba. Ngeli xesha, kukho iingxaki ubovu kunye nokungondleki izicwili kunye amalungu, okukhokelela yoma lwabo kade.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nobungozi besi sifo isilonda ixhomekeke yanikezelwa ngayo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuchanekileyo ngoncedo lonyango nomonde.