Teleology - a ... Ontology and Religion

Teleology - imfundiso esekelwe phezu kwisakhiwo yonke lwamacandelo bulumko. lokugqibela ngokusebenzisa umongo kaThixo olufundwa njenge umdali olunye, sizimisele ukuba ufihle undoqo yamagama kunye nezenzo zakhe. ifilosofi Teleology - kukwayinto entle isethi kwiinkcazo echaza uhlobo lwabantu msebenzi ukuba achithe phezu kwethu ukusondela kangangoko ukuba ulwazi ngengqiqo zonqulo.

Origin of teleology

Teleology - iseti imimiselo ke isetyenziswe ukucacisa isixhobo kwehlabathi emva kwiintsomi kunye bulumko of Greece yamandulo. Izazinzulu asakhasayo Aristotle.

Ngenkulungwane ye-17, oososayensi baqalisa eziphumela ukusetyenziswa kolwazi kwemichiza emzimbeni ukuba ukujonga ngemvelo yobuThixo oyinyaniso. Kodwa amava abonisa ukuba le ndlela kwaba angabi ukuchaza ezinye izinto malunga nemvelaphi yabantu umbuzo, ezinye izenzakalo kwindalo kunye neenkqubo ezenzeka ekuhlaleni.

Kuba ukholo teleology ixesha elide inyaniso kwihlabathi akadingi sesa ekugwetyelweni. Noko ke, le mfundiso iyaqhubeka ukusebenzisa iindlela nezinye izifundo zesayensi,-bulumko ingakumbi nokuba nengqondo. Ngenxa yoko, teleology kwasekwa inkqubo yonke le njongo, ngokoluvo lwabo, kwiimpikiswano ezisetyenziswa ngenjongo wezifundo izithethe zonqulo, ukulwa iimfundiso zobuxoki kunye izimvo ezizezinye ezijongwa yi amakholwa ngabawexuki.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi teleology nefilosofi?

Bulumko ukuba ezinye Umahluko zeengcinga ngokunxulumene mba mnye. ifilosofi Teleology - kodwa kunokuba ingcamango ukuba eneneni uThixo ukho. Xa kuqwalaselwa ngcingane ukuphuhlisa omnye okanye kwelinye icala.

Ngqo teleology in ukubonakaliswa bukuyo ufundisa engqongqo ngakumbi. Apha inyaniso ekuqaleni wavuma ukuba uThixo ukho. Ngaphezu koko, imfundiso enjalo ayikwazi ukuziphikisa. Oko kukuthi, ngethuba ukuqonda ubonisa abantu kangangoko kunokwenzeka ababandakanyekayo amalungiselelo ayo.

Inkolo kunye teleology - ekuboneni umahluko

Njengoko kubonakala, teleology - ubukhulu becala inzululwazi kaThixo afune imibuzo malunga awushiye ngaphandle koMdali ephakamileyo. Kulo mzekelo, yintoni na yahlukile kule nkolo enye?

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba abaphengululi zonqulo hlalutya zonke iintlobo iimfundiso kaThixo kunokwenzeka. Kwindawo yokuqala kubona izinto ezinxulumene kuThixo, njengokuba into yokuba inkcubeko. Konke oku efundwayo ngokwemeko iziganeko zembali. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, teleology abafunda kuphela incoko olwenzeka phakathi koThixo nomntu, njengoko ingcaciso evela azibhala ezingcwele.

Uphononongo lwe teleology kwimfundo ephakamileyo

Ngo-2015, urhulumente welizwe lethu ithabathe isigqibo kusungulo teleology kwinkqubo yemfundo ngokubanzi ezikolweni. Kamva kwagqitywa ukuba ukuphunyezwa kumasebe ezinjalo iikholeji neeyunivesithi kuya kwenzeka kuphela ngokuzithandela.

Teleology - inzululwazi, ngoku oko kufundwe, amaziko ezithile ukuphose swi kwiindawo ezithile apho uqeqesho abefundisi. Ukusukela namhlanje, kuqaliswe iiprogram ezifana kwiiyunivesithi ukhangela nzima ngenxa yokunqongophala inani elaneleyo lootitshala abaqeqesheke ngokufanelekileyo, uncwadi kunye nendlela.

Yintoni i ontology?

Kuba okokuqala ingqiqo yaqaliswa sobulumko Rudolph Goclenius e wakhe othi "zefilosofi Lexicon," ilizwi elibhaliweyo 1613. Ontology ifilosofi - imfundiso ozama ukuchonga bonke abantu ngolo hlobo. Imibuzo ufunda ontology, kanye ngokuyinxenye benza zobulumko zamandulo zamaGrike uPlato, Heraclitus kunye Parmenides.

Ingakumbi i-Academic ke utyekelo ukuqwalasela ingxaki ubukho, le nokusebenza zonke izinto kunye neenkqubo ezichaphazela ngayo ubomi bethu. Le misebenzi zaye isonjululwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kumaxesha ahlukeneyo umlando:

1. Kwamandulo, eli ontology kwi ifilosofi ngokuyintloko uphendlo imigaqo zokuqala, ngokubini obo buphathekayo kunye yokomoya, apho kukho yonke into ikhona.
2. Kweli xesha aphakathi ontology siye sazama ukuba siqwalasele ukuba sverhsuschee. Ngamanye amazwi, zobulumko ephakathi babekholelwa ukuba ubukho Imithetho yendalo kunye umntu akunakwenzeka ngaphandle umdali ephakamileyo.
3. Kule mihla, imfundiso nangobunto itshintshele kwicala iindlela khangela ukulungiselela ulwazi lwenzululwazi ukucacisa zonke izinto. Noko ke, umqulu engundoqo kwinzululwazi usekho uThixo.

Ekuphetheni

Njengoko kubonakala, kunye teleology ye ontology nemfundiso bona ukuba. Neemfundiso nakhelwe phezu ukufunda iLizwi uMdali. UThixo ibonwa umgaqo yokuqala, ndinguAlfa no-Omega, kwaye isiphelo yonke into.

umdali eyodwa teleology asinto amandla engabonakaliyo yesiqalo. UThixo apha livela njengento-onamandla onke sanikwa ukuthanda kunye nesizathu. Ngaye, indoda ubhaqa uhlobo lokwenyaniso izinto zonke. Uphononongo lwe teleology busenza ukuba afune kuphela kakuhle eli hlabathi, kodwa ulwazi uMdali, kukuzukiswa yakhe, ukuveliswa ingqiqo ukuthobela.

Imfundiso azijonga ihlabathi njengendawo kunokuba buhlungu, ezele a lot yonke imbandezelo nokuxakaniseka. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, uchasa teleology liyakulahla umntu ukuba ukubandezeleka engaqondanga indlela ethile ebomini. Ngokutsho kwiimfundiso Abathetheleli ngaphandle teleology, sichitha ubomi, yaye ekupheleni kwalo singethi.