Moya crash eYiputa ngoMeyi 2016: ezibangela, uphando, abafileyo

May 19, 2016 kwenzeka kwingozi moya umYiputa moya Egyptair kumanzi uLwandle lweMeditera. Le nqanawa wenza moya ukusuka eParis ukuya eCairo. Sihamba aba 56 kunye namalungu yabasebenzi 10. Bonke wafa.

umcimbi

Ebusuku ukususela ngoLwesithathu ngoLwesine, Meyi 19, 2016, uLwandle lweMeditera yaba X. moya eYiputa. Yaba eyayisuka eParis kwikomkhulu waseYiputa - iCairo.

Ngokutsho kumajelo eendaba, wathumela abantu 66, Ukuba belingathengisanga 56 yabo - ukuba abakhweli kunye nabantu-10 - amalungu aba belungu bayehluthe kubo. Phakathi kwabenzi-moya, abemi Canada, iYiputa, Kuwait, iBritani, France kunye namanye amazwe. BaseRashiya-moya wayengekho.

Ekupheleni ngoLwesine, ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga isehlo sithunyelwe. Ekuqaleni, lo moya waseYiputa uthe moya wanyamalala ukusuka kwindawo ukubonakala radar ngentsimbi yesi-4 kusasa. Kamva, mmeli Ministry of Civil Aviation yelizwe usinika inkcazelo-moya bafaka abahlaba umkhosi ngentsimbi 6 kusasa. Emva kwexesha elithile, umkhosi waseYiputa wakhanyela ukuba uthathe naziphi na imiyalezo evela kwi airliner engekhoyo.

kwitekisi

Amanzi oLwandle iMeditera - indawo yokugula mkhumbi. Egypt moya ngozi yenzeke khona. Ngokutsho idatha moya, moya lowo refueled phambi kokuba moya amafutha ukuba bekuya kuba yanele malunga 10 iiyure ukubhabha. Igqampe ngenjongo yokugalela amafutha ezithuthi sele akwenziwanga. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, eli khangela-moya kunye abasindileyo zaqalwa kanye kuLwandle lweMeditera.

Emva kwemini, abameli Greece wabhengeza ukuba uhlala wafumana iinxalenye-moya. Wokufumana kwenziwa kuloo ndawo apho radar lokugqibela ukuba ukubonakala-moya.

Le ngokuhlwa, abameli moya ekuqaleni wakhanyela kule nkcukacha, kodwa ukuqinisekisile kweeyure ezimbalwa kamva ukuba ingcaciso ichanekile. isaziso esemthethweni kwenziwe ngentsimbi yesi-8 ebusuku ukuba moya ifunyenwe esandleni sakhe.

Ngokutsho radar lowo wokugqibela ungene sithuthi ngela xesha ukuwa uhamba kwintaba ephakame km 11 ngesantya malunga 980 km ngeyure.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo malunga pilot

Zombini pilot onamava nesikhundla eyaneleyo. Lo mqhubi iphambili emva kwakhe waba 6.3 amawaka iiyure yokusabela, kwaye eyesibini - 2.8. On Airbus abaqhubi moya A320 ukwenza 2.1 amawaka iiyure moya. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi ongenamava ngeke igama.

iinkcukacha ngesiganeko

indiza moya zaseYiputa wemka kumhlaba French ngamaxesha 0 imizuzu-10 (ixesha eMoscow). Endaweni ezilindelekileyo yakhe iiyure ezi-4 imizuzu eli-15 (ixesha eMoscow). Nangona kunjalo, le moto umoya iye yaphela ukusuka kwindawo esweni imizuzu engama-30 phambi kokwehla elindelweyo. Njengoko abameli Greece, lo moya, basonta, emva koko wenyuka waya tailspin, kwaye wanyamalala radar. Plane Crash eYiputa (photo eboniswe ngasentla) kuye kwenzeka imizuzwana embalwa emva kokuba inqanawa wemka ngokuba umda Greek.

Ngokutsho kumthetheli yenqanawa yokurhweba ulwandle, ekufuphi (240 km), esibhakabhakeni kwakukho flash ukukhanya, njenge-dubulo. Kwi-Internet nokuba ushicilele ividiyo, nto leyo liyasuswa isitya. Kuyinto flash obubonakalayo ukukhanya esibhakabhakeni awe wayo emanzini kuLwandle lweMeditera. Data kunye zevidiyo uvavanyo ixesha elide.

imeko le nqanawa

moya Airbus zithathwa ukuba ithembekile ngokwaneleyo. Umenzi wathi lo moya yaseYiputa fumene isithuthi ngo-2003. Ngaphambi ukuba le nqanawa ikwazile ukuba bawathathe iiyure phantse-50 amawaka. okwangoku zaphela umphefumlo wayo zobugcisa-moya.

Moya ukusuka eParis elikomkhulu iYiputa ukuba le nqanawa yosuku lwesihlanu. Ngokweendaba waseYiputa kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, i Airbus A320 moya-moya zaseYiputa iingxaki injini. Isithuthi ngasuka Cairo ku Istanbul. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba lo moya eyaphukileyo kwanyanzeleka ukuba abuyele kwindawo ukuhamba. Isizathu yaba ukusilela injini enye.

moya sibangelwa

Ngokutsho nkandziyiso isiFrentshi, lo moya Airbus A320 ngosuku phambi ntlekele zirekhodwe kathathu ingxaki nenkqubo umsi. Idatha zaye zathengwa inkqubo ACARS, nto leyo esetyenziselwa ukuthumela imiyalezo phakathi moya kunye nezikhululo ezinze emhlabeni. Noko ke, izikhalazo ezizuzwa wabaqeshwa moya ziye ingxelo.

Iziphene kwabikwa xa isithuthi umoya Yaphaphazela yeza phezu Eritrea, Tunisia, Egypt kunye France. Kwigumbi yokuxhela, kwakunye on-ibhodi ziguquka yenzekile abenzi umsi gumbi.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, phambi kokuba utsale abenzi nakho ukusebenza nghena umsi, ezinye zezinambuzane okanye awomphunga. Kutshanje, Noko ke, uyilo lwabo ethe yenziwa yasulungeka, yaye ngenxa yokuba izehlo ezinjalo aziphindwanga. Xa umsi kwabangela abenzi boluvo, eminye imisebenzi zokhuseleko unako awucimeki, kubandakanywa oluzenzekelayo ukhuselo ulawulo yokubhabha.

Ngokutsho uhlelo ezaziwayo-kakuhle American, kukho isiganeko efanayo lenzekile-United States of America-moya kwiminyaka emihlanu ngaphambilana. Ngenxa nokusebenza detectors umsi kwibhodi beyeka ukusebenza eminye imisebenzi zokhuseleko, kuquka unxibelelwano kunye dispatcher. Isizathu sokuba le ngozi eYiputa inokuba kuyo.

Lo mbuzo, kungani moya Egyptian yabaqhubi ingxelo akukho iziphene, luhlala umbuzo evulekileyo phantsi kophando.

Airbus A320 airliner ibe lixhoba kwizisongelo abagrogrisi. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kwakukho umbhalo kwi umzimba moya, "Lo moya uya shot phantsi." Noko ke, ngokutsho iingcali, isiganeko angahambelaniyo ntlekele. Isizathu ingaba imeko yezopolitiko kweli lizwe.

Iinguqulelo ezibangela ntlekele

Kuphando nentlekele onke amaqela anomdla, yaye ngamnye amazwe wanikela uncedo eYiputa ekufuneni kunye nezizathu. Ngokutsho eendaba, phakathi abakhweli lo moya baba 30 abemi baseYiputa, 15 - France kunye nomntu omnye abemi Belgian, Algeria. Britain, Canada, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Sudan, Chad kunye Portugal.

Imozulu ngaloo mini akukho ilifu esibhakabhakeni prekrasnaya.Na. iimeko zemozulu zaye kungqinwe imifanekiso ezithathwe ngu-NASA Hewana, moya enguvulindlela moya ngobo busuku.

Plane Crash eYiputa (umfanekiso eboniswe ngezantsi) ayila izimvo ezimbalwa ngoonobangela lwesiganeko. Noko ke, omnye wabo nangoku yengundoqo.

Plane Crash eYiputa isenokuba abagrogrisi. kwafika ezinye iingcali French kwesi sigqibo. Jean-Paul Truadek wathi phantse Qinisekisa ukuba unobangela ungqubano lwaba inyathelo kwabanqolobi. Kungenjalo, le nqanawa akuyi kuwa into engalindelekanga kangaka yaye naziphi na izizathu abhalwe, iqela babe nexesha sicaphuka. Egyptian Prime Minister zange ngaphandle uguqulelo uhlaselo.

UMlawuli we-Russian Federal Security Service Alexander Bortnikov noluvo, wathi wazisola malunga ikhomishini kuhlaselwa yesibini abagrogrisi eYiputa. Eli xesha, amaxhoba abagrogrisi ziye ngabemi kumazwe ali-12.

Noko ke, eyama ingcali Paul uCharles nembono eyahlukileyo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ukuba ilenze engalindelekanga avule ukuba wenza-moya ngaphambi kokuba shwaka, kusenokuba kubonisa ezinye izenzo ezingacwangciswanga-moya.

ukubangela ukuba ndiza eYiputa - system yakho. Ngokunxulumene neziphumo izivamvo luvuliwe kuthathwa kwinguqulo yabaqhubi airliner ukuba kungabonisa ukukhubaza ezinye iinkqubo zolawulo.

Enye ingozi esibhakabhakeni phezu kweYiputa

yintlekele Ngaphambili, Egypt wayesele yenzekile okubangelwa ngezenzo kwabanqolobi baba. Ukuba kwinguqulelo esisiseko kuqinisekisiwe, kuya kuba lula ukuthetha malunga uhlaselo lesithathu abagrogrisi. Ngo-Oktobha 2015 kwakukho X. moya eYiputa, le nkampani Russian, kwaye nokuncinitha yesithuthi air yaveliswa ngo March.

ukuwa yokugqibela, "Kogalymavia" moya moya Russian liqhuma laza laya phezu yeSinayi. Isithuthi ibisuka iiholide edume Sharm El-Sheikh umva ukuya eSt Petersburg. On zeBhodi abakhenkethi abo bebuyela ekhaya. Abantu 224 zabulawa ngesiganeko (yenqwelo-moya eYiputa). Emva Ukuhlolisiswa zonke iimeko ntlekele, kwafunyaniswa ukuba unobangela ungqubano lwaba inyathelo abagrogrisi. amakhonkco Transport neYiputa, kwagqitywa ekubeni ayeke okwethutyana. Isigqibo efanayo esithathwe ngabasemagunyeni kunye UK.

Isiganeko iye yabangela umonakalo omkhulu kuqoqosho umYiputa. Ngokutsho kumajelo eendaba, iilahleko ngenyanga lizwe ixabise izigidi 273 zeerandi. ilahleko yemali Big nihle ezithutha abakhenkethi Russian, apho eJiputa iye yaba yenye okufunwa kakhulu kwiindawo yi abakhenkethi.

Lonke ixesha emva kokuba amacala ngesiganeko thethwane kwimimmiselo nemiqathango ngokubuyiselwa unamakhonkco lomoya phakathi kwamazwe amabini kunokwenzeka. Noko ke, ngoMatshi 2016, kukho esinye isiganeko leyo iba nefuthe elibi kwi-thethwano - umgrogrisi ezithinjwa lo moya moya, ephethwe yi icala umYiputa, kwanyanzeleka ukuba enze ukugaleleka kwisiqithi saseSipro.

Ekuqaleni kulo nyaka, kut- moya wabonwa njengesiganeko mhlawumbi kakhulu. Xa ihlobo kulindeleke ukuba ukuvula ixesha sele kwaye ungaqala ukuthengisa iivawutsha ukuya kwiidolophu Spa. Noko ke, eso siganeko wabonisa ukuba icala saseYiputa amanyathelo kunye nokhuseleko uhlaziyo ningayingenisi iziphumo. Russia uye uqaphele ngakumbi.

Plane Crash eYiputa iye yabangela imibuzo emininzi. kwicala lethu nangoko ivakalise amazwi ayo ngokunxulumene isiganeko.

Ngokutsho kwephephandaba isiFrentshi, khangela ukhuseleko nokuthembeka moya waseYiputa, kwakunye nabasebenzi bayo. Ngaphambili, ngenxa yokuba iitshekhi ngokuphindaphindiweyo phakathi kwabasebenzi abantu olukhulu amaSilamsi zifunyenweyo. Babe ukufikelela kwi ndawo ngenxa ekulayisheni kunye nokothula imithwalo.

Ngelo xesha ke ndiza eYiputa, le nkampani Russian senziwa ngoncedo abasebenzi moya ngo-2015. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oku luguqulelo iphambili kolu phando.

umlilo okungalindelekanga-moya

iphephandaba NY Times apapasha inkcazelo ukuba ndiza eYiputa inokubangelwa umlilo, izinto ezo ezenzeka kuyo. Ngokutsho inkqubo yemiyalezo ngokuzenzekela, ecaleni moya kwabakho ukunyuka okukhulu lobushushu. Alikafiki lula ukuseka unobangela ngqo emlilweni. enoba zibangelwa ezizuzwa-moya okanye isenzo wogrogriso unobangela - ayaziwa. Ulwazi yafunyanwa iibhokisi abamnyama Ayifumaneki. Iingcali bakwazi States igama elithi "umlilo" kwiziphumo. Commission aphanda siganeko ixesha elide akayeki ngenxa omnye ezibangela le ngozi. imithombo Independent kwakhona kuphela waqiniseka ukuba kwibhodi kuhlasela.

kwitekisi. Abafa kwingozi moya eYiputa

Ngamaxesha athile kwi eendaba kwakukho iingxelo malunga kokufunyanwa-moya okanye iindawo zezinto abakhweli ilimele airliner. Ezafunyanwa zokuqala zaye zenziwa kwicala engumYiputa kwindawo apho radar gqbl rekdiwe indawo isithuthi lomoya umYiputa. Bayifumana kwemithwalo, nesihlalo umzimba umkhweli lowo. A imini ngaphambili, esisikhululo kamabonwakude yamaGrike ingxelo ekufumanekeni amacandelwana moya izinto ezithwalwayo kwi km 80 ukusuka kwiziqithi Greek iholide.

Emva kwexesha elithile kunye inqanawa ngozi imini eYiputa ziye imiyalezo ebhalwe evela kuLwandle lweMeditera. Beza evela iibhokisi abamnyama. Ngenxa yale ummandla uphendlo yehla kakhulu, waza wafunyanwa kwitekisi kungekudala.

uphenyo

uphando crash oluqhutywa eYiputa kunye nemikhosi isisiFrentshi eYiputa. ngemiba yobugcisa kunye nokuseka oonobangela le ntlekele ufumana Ofisi Jikelele yoMtshutshisi eFransi. Amanxiwa amaxhoba zivavanywa kwaye bafunda abasemagunyeni eJiphethe. Xa ekusekeni oonobangela ngesiganeko icala Greek unomdla. Ngenxa ngumnqweno wabo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kuphando, kwagqitywa ekubeni kuquka ummeli Greek ukuya ikhomishini yophando ajongene ngeziganeko kwakhona. Yena uya kuba nelungelo lokuhlola kuloo ndawo, ubungqina izidumbu, ngokunjalo enze ezinye izenzo.

Emva kokuba wafumana iinxalenye ezinkulu le nqanawa, iintsalela bempi baphakamisa imikhosi, kwaye ngoncedo phantsi kweliso kwiKomishoni Yophando.

Ummandla yokuwa ngwenya wathunyelwa, nto leyo kunceda kakhulu ekufuneni kwitekisi-moya intlitheke eYiputa. Black Box naye kungekudala wafunyanwa. Juni 16, 2016 wafumana rekhoda ilizwi, yaye ngemini elandelayo - rekhoda yokubhabha.

Ukuchongwa izisulu. Amaxhoba le ngozi eYiputa

Ukuchonga imizimba amaxhoba, izalamane bacelwa ukuba ukunika uhlalutyo DNA ngenjongo yokuba axilongwe. izinto Kucingo olubiyele eveliswa e Cairo, omnye hotele kufuphi isakhiwo moya. Apha, urhulumente waseYiputa iye yakwazi ukufumana nezalamane amaxhoba (yenqwelo-moya eYiputa). Susa abafileyo ngcembe yaye ngeziqingatha ezilingeneyo. Ukuseka ingubani amaxhoba nga anikele zePCR zebhayoloji.

Ikomkhulu laseYiputa wahlangulwa iziqwenga ngaphezulu kwama-80 izidumbu. Wenza ukuchongwa iimviwo iintsalela. Study ufumana nezahlulo Office Egyptian Jikelele yoMtshutshisi.

Uhlobo olunje

Ngenxa yoko, i-data ezifunyenwe lilungu qembu uthi ukuba dubulo kwefom ababangela ndiza eYiputa (kwabafileyo ifoto, thina, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, ukubuyekeza akaboneleli), kunjalo ngoku zaseprayimari. Ubungqina boku, kwaye ngokwaneleyo amalungu omzimba amancinane. iindawo ezinkulu okanye izidumbu ezigcinwe ngokupheleleyo zifunyenweyo.

Khondo neziqhushumbisi nabangekafumani kufunyanwa, ngoko ke unobangela esemthethweni sokonakala leyo nagama eYiputa.