Calico (zokulala): ncomo, amaxabiso

Zokulala eminyaka kunye sophawu zeminyaka yayinqabile, yaye oko kusetyenziswa kuphela ngabameli amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu. Akumangalisi oku, ekubeni kusungulwe zinto Semimechanical kwisiqingatha sokuqala ngenkulungwane ye-18, imveliso amalaphu, ingakumbi blade ngokubanzi, kufuneka umgudu omkhulu ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nexesha. Ngokubanzi, nelinen ukhuko ngengqiqo mihla uvele eYurophu kuphela kwiinkulungwane 15-16, yaye isanda msetyenzana iseti ngamnye yaye, ngokungathi kunjalo, namhlanje wathi kuphela. imveliso mass yasekwa kakuhle kweenkulungwane kamva, ngakumbi kanye phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-20.

Ukususela oko amalaphu ukuthunga bedclothes

Namhlanje, imveliso yawo usebenzisa iintlobo izicwili, uninzi eyenziwe ngelinen, isilika, kunye yerhali. Kwimeko lakamva, ukuthunga khithi zingasetyenziswa satin, percale, jacquard, poplin okanye kuhanjwa. Bed ilinen emhlophe, enye okanye omnye umcu ukuba eyahlukileyo nje kuphela inkangeleko kodwa yokusebenza.

Ukuba ulijonga ngokwembono ratio ngokupheleleyo ixabiso umgangatho, kuqala kufuneka inikwe iiseti bomqhaphu. Okokuqala, oku kungenxa yokuba, kunye nemigqaliselo yokuba azinamgaqo ubumdaka imicu eyenziweyo kufuneka kakhulu hygroscopic, abayiyo iingqalutye, yaye ungabi sisizekabani komzimba. Imeko yokugqibela, Noko ke, inyaniso kuphela kwimeko xa kuziwa kwi epheleleyo, yenziwe inkampani, musa ukusebenzisa idayi ukuba ezingenzelwanga ukuba olu hlobo mveliso.

Iimpawu amalaphu cotton

Ezinye iimpawu ziqhelekilyo zonke iintlobo lokuthunga ezenziwe kwimicu umqhaphu kuphela, ngamnye kubo uneempawu zayo ezithile kuxhomekeke indlela interweaving imisonto. Ngokukodwa, ngokwale njengenqobo ukwahlula ancedisana zilandelayo: sateen, percale, poplin kunye calico. Bonke sihle kwaye luyenze nayiphi lokulala.

calico unbleached

Njengokuba kuthiwe, umqhaphu yinto enokwenzeka ezibonakalayo ukuze imveliso amalaphu eziyilelwe iibhedi zastilanie. Ingakumbi ethandwayo calico, leyo lwasungulwa Asia yaye ngaphambili amazwe eRashiya eBukhara kunye Khiva. Ngomhla kummandla yoBukhosi baseRashiya baqalisa ukwenza yakhe yokuqala kuMzantsi eCaucasus, uze emva koko kwisixeko Ivanovo, ethi namhla ugcina isihloko sencwadi of capital neyalukiweyo lwelizwe lethu. Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba calico eziqhelekileyo ukuze baseRashiya iminyaka engaphezu kwama-300, yaye namhlanje uyakwazi ukuva lo mbuzo, yintoni nelinen (umqhaphu okanye calico) ngemali ngcono. Kucacile ukuba yenza kungabikho ingqiqo, yaye mhlawumbi uthetha enye kunye laphu efanayo. Ngokubanzi, calico xa kujongwa (zelinen ibhedi), nemibono ezahlukeneyo kunye okuninzi kuxhomekeke ekubeni Ingabinani ke iiseti umenzi.

poplin

Ilinen poplin ingqalelo ixesha elide yaye kamnandi ngaphandle kwebala, kodwa ufumana ethandwayo ngaphantsi ngaphezu satin okanye calico. Kungenzeka, oku kungenxa yokuba esikule kwixesha yiSoviet, isoloko isetyenziswa besinxibo iikiti baba iiyunithi ezikhoyo kuphela eshotayo. Ufuna i ilinen angabizi kodwa ibhedi ezikumgangatho ophezulu? Calico okanye poplin kbavelisi zasekhaya ezaziwayo-kakuhle ukuze ube ukhetho lwakho efanelekileyo. Le yokugqibela ibaluleke ngakumbi, kuba kwimarike namhlanje uyakwazi ukufumana iikiti-ngomgunyathi. Xa nokubuyekezwa, le nawebhedi kuthengiswa ezingxobeni ukuphalala kakhulu ahloniphekayo. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba iikiti poplin yomgunyathi kunqabile kakhulu, kunye calico eyenzeka lonke ixesha. Sikuphephe ukuba zizilu- lixhoba lokuphangwa kwaye musa ukuthenga zokulala ukuba emva kokuba isibini uhlaselwa ijike ibe bemthandele, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuba iseti umgangatho denim ukuba mahala ubumdaka zokwenziwa, akakwazi zibiza ngaphantsi kwe 850-900 engange (enye kunye nobukhulu nesiqingatha). Kwakhona, kufuneka uzame ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na lexinene calico. Nelineni abenzi ezaziwayo kufuneka kuhle nzima, kwaye kumqulu, le parameter kufuneka icaciswe, ixesha elo ke elingenakuba ngaphantsi kwe-110 g / m². m, kwaye kuhle ukufikelela 145 g / macala onke. m.

percale

Le cotton Ilaphu eyomeleleyo ngaphezu calico. ilinen ukhuko Percale, kwakunye satin, woba kudidi elite. Sinamandla kangangokuba ngemihla yokuqala eyama yasetyenziselwa eli khazi ngamaphiko moya. Ngelo xesha, eli laphu unalo Ndileka kunye kamnandi ngaphandle kwebala, kwaye ningoyiki shrinkage, kwaye ukuba yahlanjwa kumatshini wokuhlamba.

sateen

Enye iimpawu eziphambili ukuba zibaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni iindlela ze lokuthunga okulala ezi ukuqina kwayo mibimbi elide. Ngapha koko, akukho namnye ufuna ndivuka kusasa ukuya sheets ahloniphekayo-ujonge rumpled okanye bachithe imali yokuthenga iiseti izihlandlo eziliqela ngonyaka. Ukuba ufuna yelinen ebhedini, calico, okanye satin ngaba amalungiselelo ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, eli laphu yokugqibela unalo imbonakalo esinomfaneleko ngakumbi, ekubeni ngenxa yenkqubo ekhethekileyo ngemisonto linegunya, sele kukhanya entle namandla enkulu. Ngelo lixa iseti satin limi ngo-2 okanye zibiza ngakumbi amaxesha 2.5 ngaphezu ngelinen wokugqibela ziyalingana, ukuba calico esetyenziselwa ukuthunga.

Calico, nelinen: ncomo

Phambi kokuba uthenge isethi omnye okanye omnye umlimi yenza ingqiqo ukufunda izimvo malunga neemveliso ezithile kwiiforam sites ezizodwa. Ingakumbi sinikele ingqalelo izimvo ezimbi njengobuhle kusoloko kubashiya abasebenzi ematyeni textile kunye noovimba intanethi, inikwe umsebenzi baqhube iphulo lokwazisa yenkampani. Ngokutsho uninzi abathengi phakathi abenzi zasekhaya best iimveliso ezisemgangathweni ukubonelela abasebenzi textile Ivanovo. Umzekelo, ukukhetha elungileyo - Shuyskoe umandlalo yelinen (calico), nto leyo ayibizi yaye kwangaxeshanye yiminyaka 3-4. Ngelo xesha linye imarike unokumelana eninzi iiseti-ngomgunyathi. Nangona yokuba kwikhava yawo ephawulwe "chintz Shuiskys", asinanto yakwenza amatye okusila, usebenza ukususela kunyaka 1820. Namhlanje, inkampani ikhupha iikhithi lweengqokelela eziliqela, phakathi leyo ethandwa kakhulu ke "Peach", "Crepe", "neShumi Omnye ebusuku" kunye nabanye. Shuyskoe umandlalo ilinen (calico) ukusuka kwingqokelela yakutshanje uyazanelisa na iimfuno GOST 31307-2005. Kwakhona unalo uyilo lokuqala, apho kukho mibala wezimbali Oriental.

Ngoku uyazi into eyahlukileyo percale, poplin, satin, kunye calico. Zokulala - ke ngumba kwezinto, ukuqinisekisa ukulala ekhululekile, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ukwenzela impilo-ntle nawuphi na umntu, ngoko ke kufuneka zikhethwe kakuhle kwaye bazame ukuphepha fakes.