Wabavela Legal ku Spain: inyathelo ngu step imiyalelo

Phambi kwabo wagqiba ukutshintsha ilizwe labo lokuhlala, kuvula ihlabathi liphela. Kakade ke, lo ukuba abe kunokuba xaka. Ngapha koko, isigqibo sokugqibela kuya kufuneka bafunde ngenyameko zonke iindlela zomthetho ukungena ngokusemthethweni kwaye bahlole izakhono zabo.

Enye amazwe amaninzi athandwa yaseYurophu okwenzelwa abemi abasuka kwamanye Russian yi Spain. Le meko ezitsala abemi bethu nje kuphela izinga elihle zokuphila, kodwa imozulu enkulu kunye nokusingqongileyo kakhulu. Kwaye namhlanje, xa ilizwe kukho iingxaki ezithile kunye namalungiselelo umsebenzi, ongenelelo ukuya eSpeyin ukusuka eRashiya ingabi kangako. Kweli lizwe, ukuziva obutofotofo kakhulu, abantu balapha kuphela, kodwa basemzini.

Iyafuna esithi de kutshanje ithombo basemzini Russian eSpeyin iphezulu kakhulu kwinani labemi abaye bafudukela yokuhlala ngokusisigxina eFransi eUnited States. Kuba ephole ezininzi abahla- wakhetha kunxweme lweMeditera, isixeko Madrid, nabo abo phezu ummandla kwezona ndawo kuphuhliswa yookumkani.

Kutheni Spain?

Eli lizwe, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kuthiwe ezivulekileyo. Ngapha koko, ulikhaya inani enkulu kwamanye amazwe abaye engezanga kuphela eRussia kodwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo iplanethi yethu. Kakade ke, kuya kuba nzima ukuba umntu imfihlelo yokuba Spain yenye yeenkokheli eYurophu ngokwemigaqo-ngqesho. Kwaye kubonakala ukuba akuthandeki kakhulu ukuba ongenelelo ukuya eSpeyin Russia. Ukuba Ndiyisusa ukuba Ndizuze indawo apho elinde ezingaziwayo?

Yonke le nto ibuhlungu kangaka. Ngapha koko, Spain na imida eziqhelekileyo namanye amazwe aseYurophu afana Andorra, France kunye Portugal. Ukongeza, kukho imozulu emangalisayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto uRhulumente ukufikelela efudumeleyo Atlantic Ocean, yokugoqoza imijelo abakhenkethi ngonyaka ngamnye. Ngapha koko, nanga iilwandle amahle kakhulu kwaye ethandwa of Europe.

Ungenelelo ukuya kwelaseSpani umdla ngabemi yethu kunye nokuba le Urhulumente kumgangatho ophezulu ezempilo kunye neenkonzo zentlalo, amaxabiso aphantsi, kuquka indawo, kwakunye nemfundo eliphantsi-iindleko eziphezulu, sise kwinqanaba yaseYurophu.

Enye into ebalulekileyo langutelo ra abangekho nabantu basekuhlaleni. Yonke into apha unobubele yaye musa ukubonisa ubutshaba incinane ukuya abaqalayo. A inqanaba eliphezulu kushishino lwezokhenketho ikuvumela ukuba ufumane umsebenzi kwinkonzo ngaphandle kobunzima.

Iindlela zokulungisa semvume

Kukho iindlela esemthethweni apho amathuba ongenelelo e-Spain. Kutshanje, abemi Russia kunye namanye amazwe ico weza kweli lizwe ukusebenza baze bahlale kuyo kunye visa eziphelelwe lixesha. Bakwenza oku ukuze post nangayiphi na indlela ukuba semthethweni kwaye ufumane yokuhlala (mvume lokuhlala Spanish). Okwangoku, oku ayikhuthazwa indlela ukuhamba. karhulumente emininzi zatshintsha inkqubo ongenelelo, nto enyanzela ilizwe ukuba uye usebenzisa kuphela kwesizathu esivakalayo. Uluhlu ngezizathu kokuya ku kulandelayo:

- wokwamkelwa kwabafundi ukuya kwenye yeedyunivesithi Spanish;
- ngomtshato ummi welizwe;
- ukuthengwa izindlu ezithengiswayo Spain;
- lokuvula ishishini kwabo kweli lizwe.

Le mvume yendawo yokuhlala yahlukile ukusuka yokuhlala esisigxina?

wabavela Legal kwelaseSpani ibandakanya mvume sokuqala yokuhlala. Yinto imvume enjalo okanye yokuhlala, nto leyo evumela ukuba umntu ahlale ngokukhululekileyo kweli lizwe nangaphandle kuyo, ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwi kumhlaba angamalungu yendawo Schengen.

Nangona kunjalo, umnini-mvume lokuhlala for Spain lisekhona uhlanga. Ukongeza, kwimeko yanyhashwa lomthetho abasemagunyeni banelungelo kukuhlutha indoda-mvume lokuhlala kwaye kunigxothela kuye evela lizwe. Lose mvume yokuhlala ibe ezinye izizathu. Umzekelo, ukungabikho eSpeyin iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-183 ngonyaka, ukusilela kwezoqoqosho, njalo-njalo. D.

Ngokungafaniyo imvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana kukuba ngabemi abasisigxina, okt ubumi. Phezu wasemzini irisithi ofumene iwonga elitsha. Irubrikhi ngummi yinxalenye yobukumkani. Ngelo xesha yena enikwa amalungelo okuvota, kwaye ukukwazi ukubamba isikhundla eburhulumenteni, uya kukhusela iinkonzo baseSpeyin lobuchule bokuphathisana kwimeko ngeemeko ebezingaziwa kwamanye amazwe njalo-njalo. D.

uqeqesho

Le yeyona ndlela elula, esebenzisa apho ingaqhuba ongenelelo ukuya eSpeyin. Ingxelo evela abo sele kufakwa kwezi zizathu ukuze kuvumeleke amaxwebhu, esithi ukuqokelela zonke amaphepha kuyimfuneko, ukuvumela ukuba imvume yokungena umfundi, lowo lenkathazo kakhulu ixesha elide emsebenzini. Ukongeza, uluhlu lwezinto ezifunekayo lenziwe iinguqulelo ngonyaka. Kunjalo, Spain ibenomtsalane kakhulu kuqeqesho. Kwaye yonke enkosi iindleko elinako ukuzihlawulela iSebe i idiploma, nto leyo eya kamva kungabonwa ehlabathini lonke.

Student Visa - ayikho nje ukuba afumane imfundo ophambili, kodwa ithuba yokuqinisa izalamane eli lizwe engabantu, ngubani ubhalise kwikholeji.
Amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo eSpeyin kube lula ukufumana isidanga seBachelor kunye isidanga master kunye inkosi. Kukho profkursov ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, emva koko isatifiketi sikhutshiwe.

Imfundo e Spain zingafumaneka kuphela ngolwimi kodwa IsiNgesi. Ezi nketho kuphela zizikolo yezonyango, ngokunjalo nabo ukunika instrumental imfundo, izimvo zabo kunye notitshala.

Izidanga kwizikolo Russian

Abo baye bafumana incwadi elizweni labo ikhaya kufuneka ukupasa Selectividad iimviwo Spanish. kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abafundi elizayo iziphumo zakhe. Ngenxa inani lamanqaku ezifunyenweyo ziya kuchaphazela ukuqukuqela yiyunivesithi okanye ziko.

Inyathelo elilandelayo ukulungiselela amaxwebhu. uluhlu zabo kufuneka ngokusemthethweni isiqinisekiso yesikolo kunye apostille, kwakunye nencwadana yokundwendwela esemthethweni. Okulandelayo, wakhetha indawo kamnandi yokuhlala. Ngapha koko, kufuneka ube bokubhalisela visa. Kwi-Internet uyakwazi ukufumana indawo apho kukho workshop kwabantu ezweni. Spain, ngokunjalo zonke nemiqathango yokufumana-mvume lokuhlala kweli lizwe ngenkuthalo kuxoxwa ngabasebenzisi, sele idlule indlela zokufumana visa. Ngokutsho izindululo zabo, emva kokuba ubhaliso yokuhlala kuyimfuneko ukukhetha iziko lemfundo. Oku kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokutsho amanqaku afunyenwe kwi Selectividad eemviwo. Emva koko, le yunivesithi ziya kukhupha isimemo ukufunda.

Yinkalo yokugqibela processing of amaxwebhu ngumbandela ukuba visa. Ngamanye amaxesha iiyunivesithi cela ukuba amaxwebhu ezongezelelweyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo isiqinisekiso B2-C1 engqina kwinqanaba elifunekayo lolwazi ulwimi iSpanish.

Abafundi zeeyunivesithi Russian

Student visa eSpeyin, zingafumaneka, nabo bafunda ekhaya ukuya kunyaka wesibini-wesithathu yexesha elizeleyo. njani malivulwe Russian Spain ngokwayo? Iworkshop kwabantu ezweni bubonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka lokutshintshela kwiyunivesithi eli lizwe. Oku kuya kunika ilungelo lokufumana idiploma ye sampula yaseYurophu. Akuyomfuneko ukuba abafundi bapase iimviwo emnyango, kodwa inguqulelo kufuneka kwenziwa kuphela kwi okukhethekile olukhethiweyo abafundi kwiiyunivesithi Russian. Oku kungenziwa emva kweseshoni yagqitywa ngempumelelo yesibini. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba nangona ukuba ulwazi lolwimi iSpanish lunga khangelwa nguye nabani na, umfundi kufuneka ukuba bayime free ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuya kuvumela kakuhle ukuba siqonde zonke izinto enikiweyo iintetho neesemina.

Ukudlulisela kuya kufuneka ukuba kuguqula Spanish, waza ke kubameli:

- uluhlu lwezinto abamba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo Russian;
- ileta yoncomelo evela eyunivesithi ekhaya.

Kuya kuba yimfuneko kunye yokundwendwela ngoku, kwakunye vula a visa umfundi.

BaseRashiya abaye imfundo ephakamileyo

Abo yidiploma kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo zomthonyama, uyakwazi ukubhalisa Masters Spanish. Oku kuya kwandisa inqanaba beziqinisekiso zabo. Uya kufuna oku:

- ukukhetha iziko olufanelekileyo Spain;
- gcwalisa ifomu efunekayo;
- ukubonelela inguqulelo kubameli ye yidiploma kuze sisicatshulwa esithathwe kwincwadi kwirekhodi;
- semthethweni yidiploma;
- yenza incwadi esemthethweni malunga izizathu zokuba ukhethe weyunivesithi iSpanish okanye izifundo;
- ube nencwadana yokundwendwela esemthethweni ngalo mzuzu.

Student visa

Ukuya kwizikolo iSpanish, kufuneka ukuhlala kweli lizwe. Kwaye oku kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokufumana uhlobo visa umfundi D. Kungaba elifutshane (iinyanga ezi-3) kunye nelide (ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-3).

Kuba Uhlobo lokuqala visa enjalo kufuneka la maxwebhu alandelayo:

iifoto ezimbini umbala umlinganiselo 2 x 3 -;
- ipasipoti;
- inshorensi ngendlela imali ngaphantsi kwe EUR 30 000;
- ukuqinisekisa isimemo liziko lemfundo umfundi Spanish;
- kufunyenwe umyalelo wokuhlawula;
- yokubhalisa ukusuka kwindawo abahlala kuyo;
- nokubhukisha amatikiti zezulu;
- ngenkxaso yemali okanye ileta ekundleni ngenxa yokuhlala kweli lizwe ngenxa 57 euro ngosuku.

Kwakufika visa ixesha elide kwi Spanish Consulate okhonzayo:

- ukusetyenziswa iphethini evunyiweyo;
- Iifoto umbala Two 2 x 3;
- ipasipoti;
- uxwebhu engqina inkxaso-mali;
- inshorensi yezempilo;
- ikopi yencwadana yokundwendwela ukuba ngummi Russia;
- uxwebhu ukubhaliselwa kwiziko lemfundo e Spain;
- isiqinisekiso yokuziphatha kakuhle;
- ifomu nencwadi kagqirha 086-y.

Kuba kokuphumelela banikwa ithuba yengqesho eSpeyin, yaye emva kweminyaka elishumi - ngummi.

Marry

Intsapho ne ngummi Spain enye indlela esemthethweni ukuze bafumane mvume okuhlala kweli lizwe lihle. Ngaphezulu, kulo mzekelo, uhlanga ukuba predostavlenopo olukhawulezisiweyo nkqubo.

Yintoni ekufuneka siyenze ukuze sifudukele eSpeyin ngale ndlela? Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba isicelo kwi-ofisi registry kubekwe kwindawo awayehlala ngummi Spanish. Kulo mzekelo, kuya kufuneka ukuba uqokelele iphakheji yamaxwebhu, uluhlu leyo kuyahlukana nedlela kumasipala.

Lowo wazeka ummi Spanish ukuba ziinkathazo kwaye ngokwentelekiso elide ukuqokelela zonke amaphepha eziyimfuneko ekufuneka ziguqulelwe Spanish. Ndimlindele kunye ndlebe, injongo - ngaphandle kwimitshato ungumkhohlisi.

Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo akukho nto akhe, owoyikekayo. Ukuba iqabane ngummi eSpeyin, kuya kufuneka ukuba uqhagamshelane sokuhlala kwi amapolisa ongenelelo, nto leyo iya kunikwa ikhadi ongumhlali. Emva konyaka, kuya kuba lula ukuba angenise isicelo nokunikwa lobumi.

ukuthenga impahla

Le yenye indlela esemthethweni ngayo ithuba ongenelelo ngokusemthethweni ukuya eSpeyin. Esebenzisa ukuthenga izindlu ezithengiswayo kweli lizwe uyakwazi ukufumana abo baya kufumana khona kwityotyombe elingemva okanye Villa, indlu, townhouse okanye indlu, ixabiso amakhulu euro 500 000. Ukukhetha le into iya kuxhomekeka izakhono mali lomthengi.

Njengokuba abasemagunyeni, ukuba zamkelekile, xa lihanjiswa kulo abavela kwipropati Spain. Khetha kwigumbi efanelekileyo okanye ndlu banokuba kwelinye amaphephancwadi ezikhethekileyo okanye kwi-intanethi. Nceda kulo mba, kwaye arhente ababandakanyekayo izindlu. Emva kokukhetha indlela ukhetho olufanelekileyo kufuneka zihlolwe ne Registro Propiedad (Registry Property), kwaye ke ngoko ukubona ngamehlo am.

Ngubani linikezela kwamanye efanayo Spain? izindlu ezithengiswayo welizwe kuthenga abantu. Kunqweneleka ukuba nolwazi kakuhle imithetho kakuhle ulwimi iSpanish. Kulo mzekelo, ezininzi iingxaki ukulungiselela amaxwebhu iphetshwe.

Emva kokukhetha into wanika isivumelwano elichaza yonke imigaqo intlawulo. Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule idiphozithi ye-10% yeendleko zizonke. Izenzo ezinjalo zinika ukukwazi ukufumana i nie, oko kukuthi, inombolo yesazisi bolunye uhlanga. Kwakhe engekahlawulwa kwisebe ongenelelo samapolisa kwingingqi.

Ngexesha edla isusela ukusuka kwiinyanga-1 ukuya kwezi-2, kukho amaphepha kunye akhawunti zivulwe kwibhanki Spanish. Kwaye ke inyathelo lokugqibela ukusayinwa ngomsebenzi wokumsiza. Ukutshintshelwa isixa-mali esisashiyekileyo imali, kwakunye namaxwebhu nempahla ifumane kufuneka kwenzeke kunye nxaxheba ngqo kuphela umthengi nomthengisi, kodwa izivumelwano, kunye nommeli we-arhente.

Ngaba uza yonke indlela, unako ukuba umnini-mvume lokuhlala e-Spain. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba imvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana ngenxa yokuthenga izindlu awukuvumeli ukuqeshwa kweli lizwe, njengoko zibalwa kuphela abasemzini kakhulu lezityebi.

Ukuvulwa nkampani

Popular phakathi kwabo bagqiba ngomhla utshintsho yokuhlala, yaye ongenelelo ishishini ukuya eSpeyin. Kwaye apha kukho iindlela ezimbini. Eyokuqala kwezi - ukuthenga inkampani esele zenziwe. Oku kuya konga malunga inyanga, kuba akukho mfuneko yokuba uye ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokubhalisa. Noko ke, ukufumana ishishini elungileyo akukho lula. Ke ngoko kuya kuba lula ukuwufumana ukhetho lokuvula umbutho yabo. Kuba mvume umsebenzi wakhe kufuneka afake isicelo kwiSebe lezeMisebenzi, iSebe ongenelelo kunye nonozakuzaku. Kulo mzekelo, kuya kufuneka ukuba:

- ipasipoti;
- photos eziliqela 2 x 3;
- isiqinisekiso akukho rekhodi mthetho;
- uxwebhu malunga nemfundo ekhoyo;
- Ukuqinisekisa nokuxilonga yokungabikho kwezifo.

Quka zonke amaphepha ngokobuqu kufuneka. Okanye ungenza igqwetha iSpanish, ngubani kufuneka akhuphe amandla ligqwetha.

visa Work

Olu khetho ngokuba kuleli inzima kakhulu. Kufanelekile kuphela yabasebenzi abanezakhono kakhulu, kunye umlinganiswa punchy. Into yokuba umqeshi Spain kwenzeke ukuthanda kobuxhakaxhaka ezenziwe ngokwemimiselo wobhaliso ubizo zabucala. Wakwenza oko bekuya kuba kuphela njalo ukuba uqinisekile kwizakhono nolwazi yomqeshwa lwabo elizayo.

Kodwa xa loo umqeshi sisasetyenziswayo afumaneka kwi kufuneka ukuba zinike Embassy of Spain yonke impahla amaxwebhu, leyo, ukongeza ikhwelo ukusebenza kunye iseti nomgangatho izibambiso, kufuneka ukuba sibandakanye kagqirha kunye nesiqinisekiso akukho rekhodi mthetho. Kodwa ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba ukufumana inkampani elungileyo, nto leyo eya kuba nako ukufumana ngaphandle iziqinisekiso, kuba nzima.

ukuhlanganiswa

Ke ukuba uhambisa indoda (umfazi) kunye nabantwana, akukho ngxaki. Beza umntu-mvume lokuhlala, kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo ukufumana ithuba umsebenzi. Kodwa ezihamba wabazali nzima kakhulu. Ungenelelo ukuya eSpeyin umhlala nako, ukuba abantwana babo baye bahlala kweli lizwe iminyaka emihlanu ubuncinane. I-prerequisite yesibini oku kukuzuza uyise okanye unina ubudala zaba ngamashumi omathandathu.

Ukujoyina ubuhle Spanish umhlala unakho kwimeko welifa labo ekhoyo angawo abhaliswe kweli lizwe okanye phambi yengeniso yabo yonyaka elingekho ngaphantsi kwe-10 amawaka. Euro.