Care Gardenia ekhaya - imithetho elula

Gardenia ikolu hlobo Rubiaceae. Endle esi sityalo ifumaneka eMzantsi Afrika, i-India neChina. Xa iyonke kukho malunga 250 iintlobo gardenia. jasminoides Gardenia kwafikela njenge Njengesityalo. Le ityholwana ikhula ukuya kwi-1,8 m kwindalo, kodwa ekhaya ukuphakama kwakhe ayidluli 45-50 cm. Esi sityalo amagqabi ecwebezelayo ngokubanzi. Flowers zodwa okanye buthathwa yokudubula ezinophahla lamaqhosha 4-6. White iintyatyambo ukuze 5-7 cm ububanzi wenzile a emnandi livumba. Neentyantyambo gardenia ekhaya ehlotyeni nasekwindla.

Gardenia kufuneka rhoqo itshizwe - izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini. Kwakhona ukunakekelwa gardenia ekhaya kufuneka ukususa iintyatyambo buphelile. Entwasahlobo kunye ekuqaleni ukukhula ixesha gardenia kufuneka kunqunyulwa ukwenza ityholo isithsaba. On gardenia ushiya iinzipho linokusetyenziswa ngamagqabi amacandelo ezisekelwe isityalo.

Indlela Care Gardenia jasminoides ukuphumeza i sisityebi yintlahla? Oku kufuna kakhulu umgudu kwaye silandele ngokungqongqo yonke imithetho ukukhathalela intyatyambo. Xa kuthengwa ezi ncwadi okanye abazo umxube wakho umhlaba ngenxa gardenia, khangela iasidi yayo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ukuba bayikhuphe imbiza kuthungwa isampulu yomhlaba, ayigalele xa amanzi aqukuqelayo, i-pH kumiselwa iphepha litmus. Ebusika, kufuneka uthathelwe ingqalelo na kubethwa noba window ukuya emhlabeni embizeni ingabi kakhulu kubanda.

Ukuthobela lobushushu ezithile kufuneka ancede gardenia ekhaya, njengoko esi sityalo abamaziyo ubushushu-onothando. ayo ebusika kubushushu Phantsi: 16 ° C kwaye hayi ngaphezulu kwe-22 ° C. Iqondo eliphezulu - malunga 18 ° C. Ukuze siphephe utshintsho ngesiquphe lobushushu.

Le isityalo uthanda ukukhanya gardenia inkathalo ekhaya kufuneka inike engenangxelo ezifunekayo ukuze izityalo zikhule kakuhle nezidubula. Ehlotyeni isityalo kufuneka bakhuselwe elangeni ngqo ngexesha lishushu lemini. Ukusuka ngokugqithiseleyo eqaqambileyo zasehlotyeni amagqabi ilanga gardenia ungalucima mthubi okanye babonakale brown amabala ilanga nokutsha. Ebusika, isityalo enqwenelekayo ukubeka endaweni eqaqambileyo kakhulu, kodwa kwelanga ngqo akukho ukoyika kulo xesha lonyaka.

Zokunkcenkceshela ngokhethekileyo kuquka inkathalo gardenia ekhaya, kubandakanywa ukutshiza rhoqo. Entwasahlobo kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa ehlotyeni kufuneka ingako. Ebusika - ngokulinganisela. Esi sityalo ongabunyamezeliyo umhlaba overdrying, kodwa kokoma kwamanzi kwinkqubo njengengcambu kwakhona ingafuneki kakhulu. Amanzi ukuze kunkcenkceshelwe nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka kufuneka udikidiki kwaye usoloko ezithambileyo. Ukunkcankcashela gardenia ukusetyenziswa kakuhle ecociweyo okanye ebilisiweyo emvula. Kweli xesha lokukhula olusebenzayo (Matshi - August) qho emva kweeveki ezimbini kufuneka amanzi gardenia ulwelo isichumiso ngenxa kweentyatyambo houseplants. Ithamo isichumiso kufuneka athathwe ngamaxesha ezimbini ngaphantsi kwe-mali kucacisiwe imiyalelo. Kabini ngonyaka (zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni) enze amalungiselelo eziqulathe isinyithi, leyo ukunciphisa amazinga pH.

Le gardenia care kwakhona ziquka ukudluliselwa mandatory, oluqhutywa entwasahlobo kukhethwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini. Gardenia eziyimfuneko umhlaba asidi kunye pH 4.5 - 5.5. umxube komhlaba ukuze abe sesi silima yahlulwe amahlanu alinganayo: Turf, Conifers, amagqabi, umgquba kunye nesanti. Kunyanzelekile ukuba kwamanzi, udongwe kukhethwa zandiswa, eliphalala kwi emazantsi embizeni. Ukuba awukwazi ukuzakhela umxube zabo zomhlaba, unako ukuthenga kumhlaba intyatyambo evenkileni ukuze azaleas.

Gardenia ezityalwe ningazicenti ngoFebruwari - Matshi. Izithole Etyelwe kunye phytohormones kumhlaba, yothani ukuba 25-27 ° C. Xa ukhula lwenkohlakalo izithole emanzini, babe babekwa isisombululo ezibuthathaka mziba uxhasa (kornevin, epin okanye IAA).