Castel del Monte engasezantsi Italy: inkcazelo, imbali

Kwi emhlabeni, kukho iindawo ezininzi ezintle, iyaqhubeka ukwanda zabakhenkethi. Kumazantsi Italy lidume emhlabeni ukuba ngezakhiwo engaqhelekanga kunye kummandla Puglia empumalanga kungekho ngaphandle. Uninzi izakhiwo umdla hayi kuphela zoyilo yokuqala. Esi sakhiwo, nto leyo injongo kwinzala mfihlelo inkulu, abe isihloko abakhenkethi kunye nento iminyaka oosonzululwazi yophando.

Bari ezinomtsalane zamaXesha Aphakathi

Le ngingqi, imali zesikhumbuzo zonqulo odumileyo. Basilica of St Nicholas kunye mirotochaschimi izinto ezingcwele Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, iCawa St. Sabina - ezinomtsalane eziyintloko kwisixeko samandulo. Bari ibekwe ukujikeleza iziza kumaxesha zembali, anyukileyo aphuma ukuba bancome abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi.

izakhiwo Famous i Castel del Monte, ebizwa isakhiwo kunazo zonke yaseYurophu. octagon rhoqo zwabha nemifuziselo epholileyo iingqondo zeengcali.

ubuntu ziphikisana umnini wale nqaba

Ukuze siqonde iimpawu bobugcisa capital izakhiwo, kufuneka ukuba uqhelane nomniniyo - indoda ebangela mbali antsonkothileyo iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo.

nani ludale lo mlawuli oyiNgcwele bonke uBukhosi baseRoma, uFrederick II Hohenstaufen kwabangela eninzi mpikiswano kunye noluvo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba inkohlakalo yakhe banxanelwe amandla yayingazani imida. Ngenxa yokunqongophala ngonqulo, yena akhutshwe ibandla, Nezingathanga ukuthintela ukuba lahluleka Zomnqamlezo.

Ukubuyiselwa kwiNgqobhoko eYerusalem, umlawuli lajongwa njengendoda yafunda kunene. Uxwebhu imbali ugcinwe ichaza ingqibo Frederick II ukuba baqale ukwakha elikhulu-isikali enqabeni kufuphi weemonki Santa Maria del Monte. Phezu kweenduli zonke eziphakamileyo, umsebenzi waqalisa ekuqaleni kuka 1240, sahlala iminyaka elishumi.

Bayahlelwa lesikhumbuzo wembali

Kukholelwa ukuba umlawuli ngokwakhe inxaxheba kuphuhliso iprojekthi nenxa Castel del Monte, kodwa ubungqina obubhaliweyo zokuhlala inzala yabo zifunyenweyo. Emva kokufa lomntu Bamthwesa ilifa oonyana nqaba wemka, kodwa emva kwexesha elithile kokuba ayishiya, bakhonza njengendawo yokuhlala abelusi bendawo. Emva ngokuphindaphindiweyo izenzo zokonakaliswa ngo-1876 yaye uye phantsi kokhuseleko karhulumente.

Kukho banentsomi yokuba uthi umlawuli kuvakale kwaye wafa ngo-1250, yaye nje yanyamalala ihlabathi, uceba kwakuhlaziywa iCawa ukuba kuzisa uxolo emhlabeni.

Riddles ukuba akukho iimpendulo kodwa

Asingabo bonke izazinzulu bayavumelana umhla kokuqala kokwakhiwa Castel del Monte. Bazi iingxaki ezinzulu zemali 1239, ngenxa apho ukwakhiwa kwamanye iinqaba kwi ubukhosi wamiswa. Enye eemfihlelo yokuqala, apho iingcali zisebenza unanamhla.

Okwesibini, ngenjongo yokwenene izakhiwo omkhulu, kubuhlungu bonke abaphandi kunye mbali. Kukho uguqulelo esemthethweni, njengako isakhiwo ngaphambili wakhiweyo yokuhlala for the lover of the yoMlawuli ukhetshe kuzingela. Noko ke, kwizinyuko ezijikeleze ngaphakathi enqabeni yomkhosi ukuba ejijekileyo ukuya ngasekhohlo, ebalwa, kwicala eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kunokuba eqhelekileyo. Xa igumbi elikhulu kukho ukuba unaloo igumbi izinto, nabakhonzi, nezitali, kwaye elingaphakathi obutofotofo kakhulu ukuba ukuzingela Lodge.

I lock okanye enye into?

Isendaweni endulini zeenduli octagon, eziphezu iimbombo inqaba, kuba andifani nabanye zakhe ezinde. Yena akanayo elivulekayo mandatory, icandwe nesibili, kwaye umnyango omkhulu ilungiselelwe njenge portal kwetempile Gothic, ujonge empuma.

indalo yezakhiwo, nto leyo isakhiwo ezinemigangatho emibini uphahla osicaba, ngo-1999 yayifakwe kuluhlu UNESCO World Heritage.

Olube le Group warn

Isicwangciso zokwakha libe ibekwe Bari kunye ezinika ukuba aziwa ehlabathini, wenza isakhiwo odumileyo. Nangona isakhiwo ejonge kuyoyikisa, iinqaba zange yaba. amagumbi esibhozo trapezoidal ye kumgangatho wokuqala, ayenzelwanga kokufumana iindwendwe, kwaye inani elifanayo lamagumbi phezu kweenqaba ezinde yesibini, emboxo kunye ubuso ezisibhozo zizele izimanga. inani yokomfuziselo iyaphindwa iinkcukacha bobugcisa isixa esikhulu ixesha.

In lentendelezo kanye ichibi ibhastile lokudada, engumqondiso Grail oyiNgcwele. Anditsho ukuba waba imilo libe. Yaye phantsi kwawo kukho itanki yamanzi, ezidityanisiweyo indlela ekhethekileyo ngamanzi - kumjelo endala bamaXesha Aphakathi.

Interior Castel del Monte thusa: zonke iinxalenye zayo kuqhubeka umxholo Group of Eight - mzobo esingumqondiso Infinity, egqalwa inguqu ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya ezulwini.

Ikhalenda no lelanga

Eyona iphambili litye lesikhumbuzo yembali kukuba layo ukubonisa ixesha. umgangatho wokuqala - ikhalenda uhlobo, ukubala phantsi ixesha. Kuzo zonke egumbini kumgangatho wesibini ukwalathisa kwelanga ungena kabini ngemini kulo nyaka (kuba amagumbi kumgangatho ophantsi, oku kuyinyaniso kuphela ehlotyeni), ajike isakhiwo ibe lelanga omkhulu.

Emini, lasentwasahlobo evuthulukileyo kweendonga ezinkulu nqaba uphose isithunzi, nto leyo ilingana ubude okulala. Ngokuthe ngcembe, kuya kwandiswa kude kube "abambelele" isakhiwo ngokupheleleyo.

A indawo amasiko ubugqi?

Ubukumkani geometry, yamanani, zonke iintlobo zemiqondiso efihlakeleyo, kungenzeka waba indawo yokuhlangana kuluntu abo benza izithethe ubugqi okanye Astronomical Observatory, leyo abandakanyeke alchemy. Xa ukulandelwa Frederick II ukuba yinxalenye nabakhwitsi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwaye izazi Michele iinkomo, ogama lakhe okhankanywe yi wabe kumsebenzi wakhe, echaza esihogweni nabakhafuli.

Hayi ngaphandle impembelelo kwesakhiwo Templars of Castel del Monte. Stone Crown of Apulia, okwabizwa ngokuba wobugcisa obufihlakeleyo lwezakhiwo yehlabathi, waye ngumfuziselo eziphathekayo ulwazi esoteric, ngeenkwenkwezi zemathematika.

ulwazi akamsalisela imfihlo

National Monument ukuthanda abakhenkethi ancome umsebenzi ilitye yokuqala, apho kungekho analogue. Yizani kumazantsi eItali, abahambi ngokuqinisekileyo liya kutyelela kuba inqaba cishe, ogama umfanekiso olwenziwa ngurhulumente weli lizwe zemali ezincinane. Isakhiwo ubungangamsha Musa ukungxama ukunika kude zonke iimfihlelo, kodwa imixholo kunye inkangeleko umdla kungena enqabeni ulwazi oluyimfihlo.