Luxor Temple: incazelo neefoto

izakhiwo Temple of Luxor kunye Karnak - ezi ezinomtsalane eziphambili Luxor, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, "IsiXeko abaphilayo." Luxor kubekwe phezu kodonga lasekunene lomlambo. UNeil, kwisayithi ye owayesakuba eyinkunzi yamandulo eYiputa, isixeko uAmoni.

Idolophu yezi Luxor indawo zokuhlala iivenkile, iihotele, ezikhumbuzo yamandulo zokutyela amaninzi, apho Luxor kunye Karnak iitempile ziyathandwa, ngaphandle sinandipha nabakhenkethi kuhlalutywa abo kuphumla iiholide laseYiputa.

Ezi tempile idityaniswe-3-sekhilomitha sphynxes nasezirhangeni. Oku konke okuseleyo odumileyo Corridor Light, kanye wacofa izakhiwo zetempile lomculo mnye.

Luxor Temple: Inkcazo

Nguye lo ilitye phakathi eziseleyo ezikhumbuzo eYiputa yamandulo. Lo ngumzekelo obalaseleyo amandla koFaro, zakhiwe isithethe yocwangciso lwedolophu ngelo xesha. Kakade ke, ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku amaxesha zethu engafakwanga ifomu yayo yokuqala, nangona ezinye iinqaba ungabona cwaka imikhondo ipeyinti yokuqala, netempile esihle kufuneka ithuba ukubona kucacile kwiiholo zawo. Luxor itempile Egyptian kuchaphazela ubungakanani bayo, ubuhle kunye nemfezeko ifomu, nemvisiswano kunye nakubugcisa landscape ukuba nkqu ebumelwaneni mihla kunye Luxor ayikwazanga konakalisa.

zokwakha

Itempile ukwakweli site uAmoni - capital yamandulo laseYiputa. Sinikezelwa koothixo amathathu: Amun, Mut - umfazi wakhe Khonsu - nonyana wabo. Ukwakhiwa yakhe ebudeni bolawulo Amenhotep III, kodwa ezimakhulu mabini iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba Thutmose III kunye Hatshepsut wakha indlu encinane, watyelela kwi Opet Festival. Nangona Amenhotep III immortalized Bulelani kokwakhiwa kwale ezimbaxa yegama lakhe.

bezakhiwo kaFaro uqalise kwakhiwa wezekhaya (kwiholo hypostyle, indawo yokufikela abantu kunye yengcwele), emva koko ukuya emantla wadala kwintendelezo engqongwe kwiintsika ngohlobo iinyanda kwezithungu ngqangi. Eyaziwa kwivaranda precessional kuqulethe column imitha-12 ka yatyatyamba iintyatyambo ngqangi, nayo ukudalwa abakhi uFaro. Columns, ukongeza, ezihonjiswe yakhona ukuba Bothetha uthixo Amon.

Luxor itempile e Luxor iye yaqhubeka ukwakha uFaro kaRamses II, edume izikhumbuzo yayo eYiputa yamandulo. abakhi bayo sifakele umhlathi enkulu, singqongwe kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo kaFaro nemihlathi 74. Eyona langutana na isafobe kaRamses II kunye nomfazi wakhe Nefertari. Its ubukhulu ezothusayo eqingqiweyo 6 kuFaro ezifana elibukhali ukususela ithunzi etempileni. Ngokwenene ukusebenza semfene ifunyanwa ebusuku ngokukhanya kwenyanga.

zakudala

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba itempile Luxor eYiputa, kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo yembali kwaye enomtsalane bevela kude kunye okumangalisayo nokuthula endaweni yayo kwaye kukho isixa esikhulu kwempahla yenkcubeko. Ngokomzekelo, esekelwe aye asinda ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, oko ekuyileni zonke bali ukuba ndithi, kunye neentlobo ornateness. Ezibaluleke kakhulu isiqabu yokuxelela ukuba uFaro wazalwa uthixo Amon, wafumana umfazi nzwakazi, kwaye kwaziswe ubuso umyeni wakhe ukuba akhawule umntwana naye - ikamva Amenhotep III. izipho kuzalwa thaca ukuze wonke yonk 'oothixo wamnika ubutyebi, amandla, inkumbulo obungunaphakade nozuko.

Kufuphi Emnyango Luxor Temple eYiputa yi obelisk eyenziwe lenyengane pink, kwakunye eqingqiweyo ezimbini kaRamses II. Zisuka nje, umnyango ihonjiswe kunye iiobelisk ezimbini, kuphela ngo-1819, enye yazo yanikezelwa kuye uKumkani yaseFransi. Luxor itempile ngokwayo luqala iipali, ezihonjiswe esekelwe ezichaza uloyiso phezu bakaHeti. Okulandelayo, ezinye koFaro kwi iipali eyayikrolwe uloyiso kwabo.

Enye umtsalane etempileni kukho iindawo sphynxes izihlanganisi isakhiwo ephambili kunye iitempile kunye Honshu Mut. Kanye sphinxes ilinde indlela kaFaro, nokuzola yabo epheleleyo ngokuyintloko iintetho uxolo kunye nokhuseleko wabahleliyo nabafileyo.

Aleksandr Makedonsky

Luxor Temple, ogama iifoto kunokubonwa kweli nqaku, ingqalelo yabo iya kuba bayicezele kunye uAleksandr Makedonsky, umnqobi omkhulu. Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe, yena wayekwazi ukwenza bemchukumisa agqibileyo kule oqingqiweyo yamhlamnene. Ngoko ke, ngasemva etempileni wakha itempile Luxor sele njengentlonipho yokumbulela. Kwakhona kumphezulu esekelwe zaseYiputa sistucco yamaRoma ndafakwa kwinxalenye engaphakathi sinzima, nangona ababingeleli basekuhlaleni benza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze bamelane "uphuculo".

lesikhumbuzo Muslim

Luxor itempile kwakhona, isanagogi umdla Abu al-Haggag. Imela bephuma ezinika yonke lomculo. Kuyinto isikhumbuzo saint, leyo xa kusiyiwa of amaSilamsi eMecca unako ukumsindisa ekufeni lwanyana nabantu. Isithethe uthi xa qela behamba entlango, esichengeni sokufa ngenxa yokunxanwa, saint yaqalisa ukuthandaza Allah, nokuba imiphanda yakhe ezele ngamanzi. Engcwele, yawunyakamisa wonke ikharavani ukuba wamsindisa ekufeni.

Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, Abu al-Haggag watshata Princess Tarzi. Emva koko, wabathembisa ngokwakhe ekufuneka bafe kuphela Luxor etempileni. Kuphela ukugula bafumanana naye apha. UNdikhoyo ke wathumela kuye iingelosi ezimbini, ngubani bamsa ekhaya. Kanye le ndawo apho yokuyekelelwa saint yamisa mosque.

Okwangoku langoku phezu kophahla lokukhonzela na isikhephe umNayile. Qho ngonyaka phambi kokuqala onogumbe umNayile isusiwe wapeyinta. Emva koko bahambe ngesondo onke amasimi yakhe ekufuphi. Le neempelesi iquka unyawo amajoni mathandathu kunye namagosa amabini amapolisa, ngoko kubo kukho neenkamela caparisons ezihonjiswe iintsimbi neentsiba. Emva koko ke umngcelele uncediswa inzala saint kunye namalungu abazalwana yonqulo. Le Umngcelele - ukuzikhunjuzwa izithethe yamandulo azinikele ukuchuma komhlaba.

Luxor Temple i lesikhumbuzo yembali. Nangona ukuba "labanjwa" ngeenxa zonke umzi iivenkile kunye nezitalato ezixinene endleleni, ingcwele oothixo bamandulo solo kunye nokuzola yayo ekuseni, ubungangamsha kunye nobukhulu nokuvumelana elingaphakathi ...

Wodumo Karnak Temple

It is a ubungakanani iseti km 700 m ukuya 1.5, kuquka itempile 33, kunye namagumbi. Waguquka eya kuthi yongezwe kule khosi iminyaka 2000. Wonke igosa etempileni wazama negalelo, immortalized igama lakhe kuyo.

Ubume kwetempile

Oku kuquka iindawo 3:

• Inxalenye engundoqo - endlwini ka-Amon Ra, elingcwele, uthixo Amun. Olu fun kunye nesakhiwo esikhulu apha, nto leyo waqala ukwakha ebukumkanini Amenhotep Wesithathu;
• North of emanxuweni Montu etempileni;
• south vetshe itempile Mut, umfazi ozinikele Amun-Ra kunye Mut ukumkanikazi.

Esi sakhiwo uye utshintsho olubalulekileyo ebudeni bolawulo kaRamses I, II, III, Amenhotep III, Hatshepsut, Thutmoses mna III, kunye Ptolemy nookumkani Libyan 22 Dynasty.

Ebudeni bolawulo Hatshepsut etempileni Amun 2 giant imitha-30 obelisk iye yafakwa, umisele imbeko yakhe, kunye iipayiloni 8.

Xa isakhiwo Thutmose III yakhiwa iindonga, ngoxa kwi-BAS-imikrolo zilandelayo umfanekiso bayamthanda abantu zaseYiputa.

ichibi engcwele

Nje kumazantsi etempileni, idike engcwele. Kuyinto echibini ehlamba, ecaleni obemiswe kwikholam, isithsaba yi scarab beetle enkulu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba amaYiputa amandulo, kwaba luphawu impumelelo.

Karnak etempileni, njengokuba uninzi lwalunjani eYiputa, kude ngenkulungwane XIX waba phantsi ngomaleko intlabathi, kodwa ngoku omnye kwiindawo zawo ezingqongileyo kubakhenkethi ithandwayo lizwe.

Karnak and Luxor iitempile abahlala kwindawo 2 ngokuthandwa phakathi abahambi isikolo, nto leyo phezu iiholide umYiputa. Trip ku Luxor baya kulo elidlulileyo, nto leyo efihliweyo namhlanje imizobo eludongeni kunye nemibhalo. Olu hambo ushiya umbono ezininzi ekhumbulekayo uvakale!