Ukubalwa kuphahla lwendlu, le program. Ifomula yokubala uphahla lwendlu

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni aliphinde uphahla ikhaya lakho labucala, okanye uyakhe ukusuka ekuqaleni, kwaye kwathi ekwakhiweni kwayo, uneendlela ezimbini ongakhetha kuzo: mhlawumbi kuqesha iinkonzo zeengcali okanye yokuyenza ngokwakho. Kwimeko yesibini, phantse zonke kowu ujongene nengxaki yokwenza indlela yokubala uphahla ekhaya ukwenzela ukuba lenze indlu lamakhadi kuBulu- incinane umoya. Iya kuvumela nje ukuba ukubala amandla efunekayo yokwakha, kodwa kwangaxeshanye bafunde isixa eyimfuneko eziphathekayo ukuze aziwe yayo. Ngezantsi apha siza kuqwalasela ngokweenkcukacha onke amanqanaba yoyilo into ebalulekileyo nje eluphahleni lwendlu ngezandla zakhe. Olubalo kufuneka ngqo kakhulu.

data kokuqala

Ukuze wenze ubalo echanekileyo ufuna ulwazi ngemvelaphi malunga kubungakanani bendlu kunye nemilinganiselo ezinye izakhi zawo. Ukwenza izibalo kuphandla ngendlela echazwe ngezantsi, kuya kufuneka ezi nkcukacha ubunzima uqikelelo lobume lonke, kuquka umbandela oza kuhlawula enza. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo ubungakanani ngemiqadi cross-candelo, nto leyo eya ubambe uphahla. Ukubala ubungakanani Indlu ngandlel lula umsebenzi, ukuba uphahla ayikho imitha ngaphezulu kwama-2.

inkqubo truss

isakhelo lophahla i inkqubo truss, kuqulethe ezininzi iibhodi ngamaplanga. iinkqubo ezinjalo obungafaniyo kakhulu, yaye ilungiselelo lwawo luxhomekeke ubukhulu becala omnye okanye olunye uhlobo eluphahleni, uza kwakha.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, uhlobo uphahla echazwa inani izihlangu zam phezu kwayo, nto leyo inokwahluka ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwisine. Ukuze abale inani elifunekayo izinto zokwakha kufuneka ukubala kakuhle amandla ngesakhiwo, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ubude ngokupheleleyo kunye Ebubanzini iiplanga. Olu lwazi, kuthi, zixhomekeke isixa kwizityholo reyi elizayo uphahla.

Ukubalwa anenani elifunekayo izinto iinkuni Iqala ngokucacisa kweentlobo zinkuni imithi eyenziwe kuzo. Kuxhomekeka data ekuqaleni, le ubalo lwenziwa ngeendlela ezinjalo:

• elaziwayo imivalo somhlathi inkqubo yokufaka ibalwe;
• kakade ngendlela ethile ingqokelela neebhodi ibala ubungakanani efunekayo icandelo labo.

yokubala umthwalo

Ukuze kubalwe ngaphandle kufuneka ikude kangakanani ukubeka iibhodi (ingqokelela inyathelo), kuyimfuneko ukubala umthwalo phezu kophahla ngokwayo. Le umthwalo lilonke iqulathe yonke imithwalo ngamnye. Ezi ezisisiseko, oko kukuthi, ubunzima ukutyabeka ubunzima umnatha wophahla, kwaye umntwana: isiciko ikhephu ebusika, umthwalo umoya, ubunzima abantu elo xesha liya kuba ukuba alungise okanye ukugcina uphahla ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha, ekubeni ngqo kulo. Kakhulu bacebisa yona, kwaye anike unikezelo ngokwaneleyo amandla isakhiwo xa kuthe kwiimeko zongxamiseko ezifana iinkanyamba.

Ukubalwa uphahla zezindlu abucala - inani ezisekele

Ukubala inani umthwalo lilonke, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka nendlela ekubalwa ngayo inani elifunekayo imiqadi amandla iziseko ngokubiyela kophahla ngokupheleleyo. Khumbula ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo engile emiqadini ziza kwakhiwa.

Ukuze ubone bomthwalo, nto leyo eza kusebenza kwi iplanga imitha, sebenzisa zingabalawuli ezizodwa eziqulathe itheyibhile okhethekileyo. Ukuqinisekisa amandla ezaneleyo esima encinane, ukubala kuzimele iyonke. Ngokubhekele phaya, sisazi eli nani, kwakunye ubude umqadi, abale inani elifunekayo iintsika. Ekugqibeleni, bayahlule inani elipheleleyo ngababini asasaze phezu lonke ubude lwesakhiwo eliseluphahleni.

Nantso indlela yokubala kwenziwa uphahla. Le program, leyo ubala ngokuzenzekelayo umthwalo kwisakhiwo hlobo, unako ukuphucula kakhulu ukuchana izibalo zakho. Fumana program onjalo ingxaki kwi-network ngokwaneleyo kubo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo ukhululekile. Ngena kuwo data ekrwada ezifana uhlobo lwezinto yophahla, iibhodi iinkuni kwibakala, ubude kunye nobubanzi emazantsi, ukuphakama kophahla ekuphakamiseni elide itulo kunye inyathelo izixhaso, yaye imveliso iya kuba ulwazi oluninzi ezinoncedo ezifana kummandla umphezulu iyonke kophahla, ubunzima eyiyona izixhaso kunye uphahla oyifunayo ubude, icandelo umnqamlezo kunye nenani izixhaso.

Ifomula Ukubala uphahla lwendlu; umzekelo

Makhe sicinge ukuba sele ibalwa ubude, ukuphakama, kunye nezinye imfuneko iparameters ukwenzela ukwakhiwa elizayo. Zicingele pitch uphahla kumgomo we 45 °, nobude - iimitha ezi-6. ubude umqadi ayi-4 kunye bomthwalo ngamnye imitha linear of lusaziswa 100 kg. Bala umthwalo iyonke, kuquka umoya nekhephu, babazisa kuthi ngokomfanekiso ka-2000 kg.

Ukuze ukubala umgama kangangoko apho iperi izixhaso kufuneka enye kwenye yaye ukumelana nomthwalo angekho ngaphezulu kwe-100 kg nganye imitha yomgama, bayahlule umthwalo iyonke kwi umthwalo kwimitha. Isiphumo ubude kuvumelekile ubuncinane jikelele emiqadini. ie 2000 umahlule ngo 100 kwaye ufumane 20 eemitha.

Bala inani elifunekayo imiqadi ngoku hayi kunzima ukwahlula le ubude iyonke yi ubude amaplanga omnye. 20 umahlule ngo 4, sifumana amaqhekeza-5. Kodwa loo nto zonke - kuba iibhodi zifakelwe ngababini, 5 kufuneka yohlulwe amabini, kwaye ujikeleze ukuya kwinani elikufutshane ngendlela elikhulu, xa lufuneka. Kwimeko yethu iya kuba izibini-3. Khumbula ukuba oku inani lokugqibela.

Okokugqibela, ukuze ufumane inyathelo elifunekayo eliphezulu, bayahlule ubude lilonke ezisekele uphahla kwinani ngababini thabatha isibini enye, nto leyo eza kuba kuyo kwi buthelezi. Oko 6 umahlule ngo (3 - 1), sifumana ziimitha ezi-3. Qaphela ukuba meters 3 umgama ubuninzi phakathi imiqadi, kwaye nokuthembeka enkulu kucetyiswa ukuzihambisa omnye komnye closer, umzekelo, zonke kangangeemitha ezi-2.

Kwinyathelo phakathi imiqadi meters 2 ndiqalise kwakhona abale ngababini efunekayo truss mali. Ngenxa yoko, bayahlule ubude lilonke kophahla 6 kule m inyathelo 2 m, kwaye bafumane izibini ezithathu. Musa ukulibala ukuba ibandakanye isibini oya kuba phezu ngohlangothi kophahla, kufuneka sibe ezingama izibini ezine izixhaso-manzi ezine.

Ukubalwa izinto zokwakha

Okokuqala kufuneka ukubala ngokuchanekileyo kwindawo phezu kophahla. Njengoko kunjalo kunye imiqadi, ukuba enze ekubaleni uphahla ekhaya - inkqubo ukubala kummandla iindawo imbaxa simse, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba uphephe iimpazamo ezininzi iimpazamo. Ezi nkqubo ziquka 3D Max kunye Arcon. Ukuba umsebenzisi PC bazithembe ukubaqonda ayikho nzima. Ukuba kude 3D ngumzekelo, ungasebenzisa i iinkonzo ezilula online.

Masithi isigqibo yokugubungela iithayile yakho metal kophahla. iintlobo ezimbini ububanzi mava kule nto - wokwenene ngempumelelo. Ukususela igama uyakwazi ukuqonda ukuba ububanzi yokwenene wetshati - ke ubukhulu balo. Xa ububanzi lwenzelwe kumphezulu olusebenzayo kophahla, nto leyo igutyungelwe iithayile kophahla sheet yentsimbi ezifanayo kuyo amacwecwe angabamelwane. Eneneni lo isizathu apho ububanzi olusebenzayo isoloko incinane yangempela. Iqalise ububanzi ngqo izinto iphepha 1180 mm. Emva koko ububanzi bayo kuphumelela kuba malunga nama-1100 mm.

Kokuba kusetyenzwe ububanzi, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka nendlela ekubalwa ngayo ubude eluphahleni. Inokubuyiselwa kulinganiswa wophahla kuphahla okanye Ridge yayo. Thina ukubala inani kweemakhishithi ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze babeke ngohlangothi wophahla umngcipheko umqolo. Yahlula ubude uphahla phezu ububanzi olululo sheet kunye, xa kukho imfuneko, ngeenxa zonke iziphumo ngayo elipheleleyo ephakamileyo. Ukucinga ukuba ubude uphahla iimitha 7. Ngoko ke inani sheets ilingana no-7 / 1.1 okanye 7 sheets.

Ngoko senza le efanayo, kodwa ngoku ngokumalunga nobubanzi kophahla, oko kukuthi, umgama ukusuka wophahla ukuya ephakeme. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo ezongeziweyo iparameters ezifana ubude kunye nobubanzi wophahla itulo kwakudibana sheet osecaleni (kaninzi 150 mm).

Makhe ububanzi uphahla-4 m, uphahla 30 cm kunye 1 m sheet elide ubude ngempumelelo iphepha-1 m -.. 15 cm =-85 cm ububanzi Iyonke ukuba nesigqubuthelo, m yi-4 + 30 = 4.3 cm M. ukuze ufumane inombolo oyifunayo kweemakhishithi gqiphu ububanzi lilonke 4.3 m ubude ngempumelelo kwimakhishithi ye-0.85 m, uze ufumane 5,05. Ekubeni tile kummango ngokuyinxenye ibandakanya indawo kophahla, inani ngenxa ukuze uzakufakwa ukuba amaphepha-5. Ekugqibeleni ke ufumane inani elipheleleyo ukugubungela yonke kumphezulu we-5 * 7 = 35 sheets. Ngoko ke, ukubala luyenziwa uphahla. Inkqubo (4 bala Isakhiwo lophahla inzima kakhulu yobalo manual) elininzi imisebenzi becomputing kuwe.

Ukubalwa izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo

Ekubeni izinto zokwambathisa lidla kuthengiswa rolls, ukubala ubungakanani kwindawo yayo lephahla kufuneka kwahlulwa kwenye indawo umqulu eziphathekayo. Thatha imeko elula yophahla gable kunye ubude 7 m kunye ububanzi-4 m Bala kwithambeka indawo kwiziphambuka phinda ubude kunye nobubanzi -. 28 m ^2. Le ndawo lophahla bungama-56 m ^2. Masithi 80 m ² isixhobo efakwe kuluhlu. Malunga 10 m ² kubo kuya ayangenana. Kodwa kule meko, kucacile ukuba umqulu omnye ngokwaneleyo ukulungiselela lo msebenzi.

Kwiimeko nezi fom ezintsonkothileyo ngakumbi, sebenzisa iikhalityhuleyitha intanethi ukuze enze ekubaleni eluphahleni lwendlu. Le program iya lula kakhulu umsebenzi wenu.

Kokubala iindleko

Ukuze abale indleko elisondeleyo umbandela, kufuneka phinda amaxabiso iyunithi yalo mali kuyimfuneko. Kuyacetyiswa ngenxa yokwanda kweendleko nge-10%. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo izinto ezahlukeneyo replacement, iindleko zothutho kunye nezinye iinkonzo ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa.

isiphelo

Ekugqibeleni ke Sinqwenela ukukhumbuza ukuba phambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi, bachitha ixesha elininzi yokubala eluphahleni lwendlu - inkqubo unako ukwenza izibalo ezintsonkothileyo iifomu zawo, ukwenza ubomi bakho lula kwaye wonge imali.