Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba babuyele iyeza ekhemisi? Impahla ezingekho phantsi ukubuyela

Umntu ngamnye sinokujamelana nemeko apho ethenga ichiza, kodwa wagqiba ekubeni ukuyibuyisa. Kulo mzekelo, ukwenza nkqubo akuvumelekanga ngumthetho. Kwaye ngoko ke ummi liya kuba nako ukubuyela imali echithwa kuphela xa uthe wathenga ichiza ukusuka mgangathweni okanye bazive singavumani iinkcukacha eboniswe kwiipakethe.

ukubuya kunokwenzeka

Umbuzo wokuba ingaba kunokwenzeka ukuba babuyele kulo iyeza ekhemesti, lijonge phantse wonke umntu wesibini abanalo naluphi na isigulo kwaye imithi ezithile. Oku kube ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo: ukungabikho kwemali, iphepha elirhoxisa lika-unyango ulondolozo, ukuphucula isimo impilo.

Into yokuba imali ngeli chiza nje akunakwenzeka phantsi komthetho, kuba esalelweyo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba abo basebenza ekhemesti, engafuni ukuba iziyobisi kwakhona. Inqaku le-18 lomThetho "Xa woKhuseleko Rights Consumer", utsho ukuba ngummi abuyisele loo nto ukuba ayifumane iziphene ezifihlakeleyo okanye ebonakalayo. Ngoko ke, ibhekisela ukuze eli lungiselelo lomthetho, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubuya iziyobisi, ukuba abathanga ukuhlangabezana specs, kwaye ukuba ixesha kwabo ukusetyenziswa iphelelwe lixesha.

lobubi iziyobisi

Into yokuqala umntu owenza xa kuthatha ichiza - ufundeka imiyalelo yayo. Kakade ke, ngoko musa bonke abemi. Ngoko ke, le yokugqibela abajongene kunye nabenzi ezingenalusini aqale ucinge ukuba ungakwazi ukubuyela iyeza ekhemisi?

Apha ke kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo yokuba ingaba ichiza izixhobobo neengxaki, leyo iboniswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ezikhabhathini lixesha;
• iziphene zokumakisha (ingakhankanywanga umhla wokwenziwa, ukongeza, kusenokuba yahlukile into ekhoyo kwelinye icala iphakheji, akukho data kwiimeko yogcino);
• ibhokisi akukho imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, okanye inokuba ukusuka kwenye isithuthi;
• Ukungafani zichaza imilo, ivumba, nezinye iimpawu;
• ikhava akwanelanga tight, kakuhle ezivaliweyo okanye azikho kwaukubakho.

Ukuba enye yezi zinto kuqinisekisiwe, ngoko unga ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya ekhemesti kunye ayinikiwe ukuthatha iyeza, ngenxa yokuba kule meko umthetho ukubuya imveliso kuvumela ukwenza izenzo ezinjalo.

ayivumelekanga

Xa kunjalo, ukuba ngummi yayisele wafumana ichiza elo nayo yonke specs, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile wagqiba ukuba awuthwale emva, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba oku akwenzeki. Amayeza ezithengiswayo ezikhemisti, zifakiwe kuluhlu yowiso, esiqulathe yonke imveliso abangakwaziyo ibuyiselwe. Ngako unale ofanelekileyo ayiyi kuthabatha ichiza kwakhona.

Ukufumaneka lwamaxwebhu cash

Abantu abaninzi uzibuze ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubuyela iyeza ekhemisi phambi kwitshekhi. Ngoko ke, ukuba uvumelekile ukuba ukuthumela impahla umva, kodwa kuphela ukuba ayilunganga, okanye lobuyiso aluvumelekanga. Ngoko ke, umntu ogqibe nje ukuthengwa ichiza waza wafumana umehl'akaboni kufuneka bazazi le mithetho kwixesha elizayo ukuba ukuchitha ixesha zabo ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nolawulo ekhemesti.

ezinye bokuqonda

Kwezinye iimeko, kunokwenzeka nangoku ukunika ichiza umva ekhemesti, nangona iziyobisi azikho returnable yaye ayibuyiswa.

Esinye sazo

Umfazi bathenga iipilisi, apho zifumaneka kuphela ngokumiselwa, kodwa ayinikiwe wathengisa ngabo ngaphandle kwakhe. Citizen wayengazi ngalo wawathabatha, yaye kwenzeka ukuba inani elikhulu kakhulu yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kulo mzekelo, othengisayo makangenzi Pharmacy wenze ityala, ngokuba obekumele ukuba afune kumthengi ukuya iresiphi, kodwa akazange. Ummi unelungelo lokufuna ukuba imali yakhe ukuba iipilisi zithengwe.

Ukuba isicelo wokhanyelwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba azise ulawulo ekhemesti ngokusebenzisa incwadi kwezikhalazo kunye neengcebiso okanye ucele buqu on the phone. Kwakhona, musa ukulibala ukuba kule meko, umthetho phezu ukubuya iimpahla umi kwicala umthengi lowo, eyikhusela izilangazelelo zalo.

Unako ukutshintshiselana amayeza okanye acele ukubuyiselwa apho umcebisi kwikhemesti wenza impazamo wathengisa ichiza ayikho ngokohlobo ukukhululwa kunye nobungakanani ukuba oko kuyimfuneko kubathengi.

ukufunda ngokucophelela

Impahla ezingekho phantsi ukubuyela, ukuba abuyise akukho lula, kwanokuba ukuba ummi ngamnye unelungelo lokwenza. Ngoko ke, kungakuhle ukwalathisa kwikhemesti ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ukufunda yonke imiyalelo ezinikeza ichiza ukuze kuchongwe kwangoko ukunyhashwa ekupakishweni okanye non-ukukhululwa ifomu kunokwenzeka.

incwadi izikhalazo

Kwimeko yokuba imveliso esinesiphene sele sithengiwe, kufuneka ufake isicelo ngqo ayinikiwe kwikhemesti kunye isicelo ingananwa okanye ukubuyisela imali. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubhale isikhalazo encwadini izikhalazo kunye neengcebiso, kwangaxeshanye kufuneka ingcaciso ebanzi kakhulu le meko. Unga kwakhona asongele isibheno kwikhemesti umcebisi abasemagunyeni aphezulu nkqu iinkundla.

Ngomhla umbuzo ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukuba aphendule iyeza umva ekhemesti, ewe - kodwa oku kwakuya kufuna ixesha elininzi kunye nemali, kuba oosokhemisti zinqabile kakhulu kwiimeko ezinjalo uza ukuhlangabezana abathengi, njengoko eli qela impahla iphantsi kolawulo karhulumente.

imizimba

Kwimeko ukuba ummi namkhanyela kwi ekhemesti kwi ayibuyise ichiza ethengwe yajika mgangathweni, okanye kwananwe ngayo ezinye iziyobisi, unako ukucela igunya ephakamileyo.

Imizimba eyenzelwe ukukhusela abemi ukususela ukusasazeka kweempahla onganeno, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Roszdravnadzor.
• Rospotrebnadzor.
• umphakathi Consumer.

Phezu kodonga na ekhemesti kukho ulwazi kwabathengi, edwelisa zonke ulawulo abafowunelwa, ifowuni ukuba umnxeba abasemagunyeni ukuba esweni ukungqinelana amalungelo abathengi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imbuyekezo kweziyobisi eRashiya akuvumelekanga, kwiimeko ezizodwa, oku kuphunyezwa ngamaqumrhu bathi okanye iinkundla.

aphili

Ngaphambi esazibuza indlela ukubuyisela iyeza ekhemesti, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufunda ngenyameko zobugcisa. 18 lomThetho "Xa woKhuseleko Rights Consumer", kwakunye noluhlu ezo zinto ezingenako ayinike umva. Kwimeko ukuba isiyobisi lunyhasho zizinto ebekupakishwe, umbala, imilo, okanye lokugcinwa liphelile, kunokwenzeka yaye kuyimfuneko ukuba enze ukubuya kwakhe. Ukuze wenze oku, umele ubhale kulawulo ekhemesti kunye nengxelo eyenziwa ifomu free.

isampula

Igama le intloko ________________

________________________ idilesi

Igama lomthengi __________________

_________________________ phone

isicelo

ngonyaka 00.00.00 ndathenga i _________ ichiza (igama), yaye emva koko weza ekhaya kwaye bafumana iingxaki ezibonakalayo umonakalo nokupakishwa. Ukongeza, ayizange ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iinkcukacha ezipapashwe ________________ (ucacise ngqo indlela, njengoko kuchaziwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka), kwaye ke ngoko ndagqiba ekubeni ayinike umva kwaye ufumane imali yakho ngenxa yokuba besoyika ukuba isuke ngaphakathi ngenxa unyango lwezifo _________. Phantsi Art. 18 lomThetho "Xa woKhuseleko Rights Consumer" wabuza:

1. Ukurhoxisa ikhontrakthi yentengiso lentengiso.

2. Buyisela imali kwisixa _______.

Utyikityo Umhla ____________ ___________ (igama)

Kule meko, ngamanye amaxesha igcina zonyango iinkokeli bayavumelana abemi, ukwenzela ukuthintela iingxaki kunye nomthetho, kwaye wenze kwanaleyo kwananwe ichiza oluqhelekileyo ngaphezu kwemali.

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza enoba kunokwenzeka ukubuyela iyeza ekhemisi phambi kwitshekhi. Kakade ke, oku kunokwenziwa ngaphandle isixhobo ngemali, kodwa phambi kwamangqina. Noko ke, xa itshekhi igcinwa, ngoko ke imali uya ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba ugcine uxwebhu imali emva ukuthenga ichiza.

Ukuba ulawulo kwikhemesti zange ukunika impendulo kwisicelo zingaphelanga iintsuku ezintlanu, umntu unelungelo isicelo kwamanye amalungu. Ukongeza, ukuba ichiza esezantsi-umgangatho sele zamkelwe kwaye unobangela yesizwe naziphi iimpembelelo ezingalunganga, ngoko abantu banelungelo lokuba aye emapoliseni kufunwe nokungabandakanywa iimpahla emarikeni.

uluhlu

Uluhlu lwempahla ezingenako zibuyiselwe emva nomthengisi, kuquka amayeza. Kulo mzekelo, hayi kuphela amayeza kunye nezinye izinto zonyango non-ayibuyiswa. Ezi ziquka iisirinji okanye lenses contact. Kunzima ukuyicinga imeko apho uye wasebenzisa umntu, umzekelo, umbala ngenxa zokufaka engqondweni amathontsi emehlweni akhe waza wayizisa emva, kuba kwabonakala kuye mgangathweni. Ukongeza, akunakwenzeka ukuba imbuyekezo bezixhobo zonyango, kuba kufuneka zigcinwe phantsi kweemeko ezizodwa kwaye kwiqondo elithile.

Ngoko ke, omnye ummi wabuza umbuzo malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba babuyele kulo iyeza ekhemesti, kufuneka nje ukuba baqonde ukuba, ngokuvumelana noluhlu esekwe ngumthetho, oko akuvumelekanga. Kwaye kwenzeka, ukuba ichiza mgangathweni, kuya kuba lula ukuba ayinike umva, kodwa ukubeka ezinye iinzame kuwo.

Amabango ekubuyeni

Ngaphambi kokuba amayeza Asinakusebenziseka ekhemisi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha ephepheni zonke iimpazamo zakhe, ezibe zibonwa xa efika kuqala. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukuzama ichiza onjalo incasa, kungekhona ukufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye naziphi na iingxaki zempilo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• waphula iphakheji, ukuba oko kukuthi, kakade, kukho (isiciko-etywiniweyo non, hayi umhla elikhankanyiweyo wokuphelelwa), kufuneka ukhankanye kangangoko kunokwenzeka;
• kukungabikho imiyalelo (ezifana sengqondo walihesha eqhelekileyo ngokwaneleyo);
• umhla wokugqiba ukungafani ebhalwe kwiqweqwe beziyobisi, ukuze kubekwe phezu emazantsi;
• mismatching shape kunye yimbonakalo medicament.

Kwimeko apho zonke izinto ziya zichazwe kolu iphepha njengoko kuchaziwe kwi amabango ukuya intloko kwisitora unyango, ukuba nokwenzeka ukuba abemi baya kwenza utshintshiselwano ichiza ngaphandle zonke ukungavisisani ziya kuba ngaphezulu.

kileyo

Xa ebuzwa malunga apho amayeza zibuyiselwe ekhemesti ukuze ubuyele imali echithwa, abemi abaninzi sidibana incomprehension emehlweni zabanye abantu, kunye noosokhemesti. Ngenxa yokuba la machiza bamane nje, Kakade ke, ukuba abayi nesiphene. Ngoko ke, abathengi kufuneka uye enkundleni ukuze akhusele inyaniso yabo.

Umzekelo ityala

Nentokazi isifo isisu, ubone ugqirha wakho ukuba uncedo, waza amisiweyo iyeza okuphilisa isilonda. Noko ke, waphawula ukuba ichiza kuthengiswa ngokumiselwa kuphela, yaye kufuneka ulinde ixesha elithile de iya kufumaneka. Citizen, ngaphandle sikulinde, wabuza umsebenzi kwikhemesti ukuba icebise into kwakhe ukugula kwakhe, apho yokugqibela wacela ukuba amayeza ebiza ngokohlobo amacwecwe.

Emva ukuthenga lo mfazi wasuka ekhaya yazivula diphu ichiza, wafumanisa ukuba omnye philisi nje akwanelanga. Yena wabhenela ekhemesti kunye nesicelo ukuba akazange abuyele kwelinye ichiza. Kodwa unale, ukuba wayebhekisela kwinto yokuba liyathintelwa ngumthetho, wala. Ukongeza, akucaci ngubani kuthwalelwa phandle amacwecwe kwesidumbu ngokwabo.

Citizen ubhenele enkundleni. Xa kokuhlolisisa izinto ityala umbuzo wokuba ingaba ukubuya iziyobisi ekhemesti kunokwenzeka xa sisiganeko ayaziwa, wawavulayo diphu iipilisi, wanikela impendulo elibi. Ichiza Kwathengwa ngendlela efanelekileyo, kwaye umhla wokuphelelwa lwalusaqhubeka. INkundla yakhupha isigqibo ukuba andulule ibango ngummi.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, sinokugqiba ukuba amachiza sathenga kudlula phantse nzima. Ukongeza, umbuzo wokuba ingaba ukubuya iziyobisi ekhemesti ukuba, impendulo HIV kuphela xa ichiza kwaba mgangathweni wafa.