Ceba football?

Ezemidlalo, leyo e North America, ingakumbi eUnited States, kuthiwa ekhatywayo, ngenene ebizwa ngokufanelekileyo "efestileni", ngokungqinelana ne endle yokumakisha nkqo. Ihlabathi lo mdlalo eyaziwa ngokuba "zebhola".

Imbali yokuqala football American

Ukuba umxube kwezemidlalo ezimbini zomthonyama IsiNgesi - umbhoxo kunye ekhatywayo, yebhola ekhatywayo American yaqala phantse iinkulungwane isiqingatha emasimini emidlalo kwiiyunivesithi North American. Ngowe-1869, kwi State of New Jersey yaba umdlalo wokuqala intercollegiate yebhola American phakathi kwamaqela asuka Princeton kunye Rutger. Ngowe-1870, ezinye iiyunivesithi elite ziye kuqaliswa kulo mdlalo gqith kunye nemithetho emitsha kwibala labo lezemidlalo. Le nenqaba yokugqibela inkcaso zebhola baqalisa Harvard ne Yale, kodwa Ukwayo olo zange ihlale ixesha elide. Ngowe-1875, phakathi amaqela kwiiyunivesithi ezimbini lomdlalo "Ivy League" luthathe indawo, lwenziwe ngokungqinelana nemigaqo yomdlalo omtsha.

Yoseko uYise of American Football

Umntu onoxanduva utshintsho ukusuka lombhoxo hybrid umdlalo-esekelwe ukuya uqeqesho eyahlukileyo, eziqhelekileyo namhlanje ehlabathini - ". Uyise zebhola" Uolter Kemp, apho iifeni neembaleki bathi Camp wafunda amayeza e Yale kwaye wadlala mdlali, ukususela ngowe-1876 ukuya 1881 kwaye ukhapteni weqela, ngelo xesha elilingana isikhundla umqeqeshi intloko.

Ukongeza kwimbali umdlalo basebaleni, imisebenzi ye-Camp uye umkhosi enkulu nokudalwa incwadi imithetho zebhola. iingcamango bakhe ukuqaliswa kwe-snap-and-kuphuma passes, ngokunjalo umda abadlali eziphambili elinanye. Ukongeza, eminye imisebenzi imbaleki eyabangela ukwenza Football Association, ukuze anciphise ububanzi kwaye ngenisa ummandla cala.

Ukongeza kumsebenzi wakhe inxaxheba Association, swi nga theory kunye nemigaqo yomdlalo, Camp wachitha ixesha irekhodi njengoko ngumqeqeshi wokuqala weqela Yale. Njengokuba umlawuli we-mveliso ngenxa nokuveliswa iiwotshi, Uolter Kemp akazange ayeke imisebenzi yakhe ukuqeqesha.