I vula DBF-ifayile: isisombululo elula

Namhlanje, akukho namnye mhlawumbi kufuneka uthethe lonto kaninzi ngokwaneleyo, abasebenzisi abaninzi ezijongene iifayile ukuba babe .dbf ukwandiswa. Yintoni eyona buhlungu, e-Windows, nokuba sele ifakiwe Microsoft Office, olu hlobo akasayi izotywe ukuba naziphi iifayile enye inkqubo. Thina ifayile DBF. Uyivula, ngoku siya kuzama ukuqonda. Ngelo xesha linye ubone indlela ungakwazi ukufaka umbutho ukwandiswa subsequent oluzenzekelayo ukuqondwa data kunye nokuvulwa kwe fayile.

Ifomathi yenkcazo DBF

Enyanisweni, ngenxa yale ukuncitshiswa emalifakwe ukwanda kolu didi lwefayile, kunokwenzeka sele ukugqiba ukuba le ledatha. Kuyinto kakhulu ngqo, ngenxa yokuba ngokuqhelekileyo ezi fayile babe .db lolwandiso (Data Base).

Kulo mzekelo, siye eyahlukileyo uhlobo data, leyo, Noko ke, nangona Okukodwa yayo, ivunyiwe iinkqubo ezininzi exhasa umsebenzi nalo olu hlobo lwazi. Lo isenokuba iyafana Excel okanye Access, enze undoqo ka-Microsoft Office, okanye naziphi na ezinye izicelo ofisi ukusuka ababhekisi phambili zomntu wesithathu.

Uvula DBF kwi kwinguqulelo esemgangathweni

Enyanisweni, ukuba ngebhaqo wadibana ifayile yohlobo (icon, nkqu "Explorer" alisetyenziswa kulo), musa ukothuka. Kakhulu sabaqalayo, unako ukuyivula usebenzisa i-Excel, kuba usekhona zonke isakhiwo ubhalo kunye ufomato lombhalo ngokusekelwe enye emnqamlezweni-iimbekiselo kunye amathuba usebenzisa search engine eqhelekileyo.

Ekubeni ifayile ngokwayo ukuya version standard akasayi izotywe kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo enye, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ngeendlela ezimbini. Kuyacetyiswa, umzekelo, qala nje Excel okanye Access program, uze usebenzise umgangatho ifayile menu vula okanye indlela emfutshane yebhodi yezitshixo Ctrl + O. Noko ke, le menu elilo phezulu kwi lweentlobo zefayile makabonise ukuba "zonke iifayili '(hayi format' lweenkobe"), emva ngoko khetha ifayile oyifunayo. Qiniseka ukuba nayiphi na inkqubo tabular ingqalelo olu hlobo lwe data kungekho naziphi na iingxaki.

Njengoko kucacile, ingxaki, uvula DBF-ifayile, kulo mzekelo kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwimo manual, izicelo ofisi eqhelekileyo. Njengoko kucacile, le ndlela alusoloko lula kwaye ifuna iindleko ezithile ngokuhamba kwexesha.

iinkqubo ezinxulumene

Ngoku khangela ifayile DBF kum. Ukuvula ngaphandle kokusebenzisa package software ofisi eqhelekileyo? Ewe ezibalulekile efanayo are members of the software efanayo.

Umzekelo, kusenokuba ngokufanayo Open Office, Lotus, njalo njalo .. Enyanisweni, akukho mahluko ungako, ekubeni indima edlalwe yi kuphela ukuba inkqubo esetyenziswayo unako ukusebenza data tabular ngekhompyutha. DBF ukufunda format kuzo zonke iimeko yenziwe kanye ngendlela efanayo. Hi ndlela leyi, ukunyulwa komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni kwi yisuti ye ofisi developer, ngokuba bonke kukho inkxaso olu hlobo lwe data, kuquka i-Oracle uhlobo eqongeni.

Ukutshintsha useto engagqibekanga lokuvula

Kwaye ngoku khangela DBF iifayile-zivulwe kuwe ukuze ukusebenzisa indlela ezenzekelayo. Kwimeko kwecacileyo, oku kwenziwa kwi sub-menu, elizayo ngokunqakraza-ekunene kwi fayile kwi "Explorer" njengesiqhelo apho ukhetha umyalelo "Vula nge ...".

Kuba isiganeko esinye usebenzisa enye izicelo zidweliswe apha. Ukuze ungekho yokubeka ingqondo zabo ngento ukuvula DBF iifayile-, ungakhankanya ngokulula isicelo esikhethiweyo, uze emazantsi wabeka 'uphawu' ecaleni komgca "Sebenzisa le hlobo lwefayile." I-Excel efanayo kwixesha elizayo (ukuba kokuba ikhethwe njengoko inkqubo okwendalo) iya uvula ezofayile ukuba chwetheza eziqhelekileyo kabini-kunqakraziwe.

Ayisafuni nakucaciswa yona into yokuba endaweni Excel, ungakhetha Access enye okanye ezinye software ukuqaphela ukuba ukuvula olu hlobo lwe data. Ngaba na ingongoma. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuqwalasela sedata oluzenzekelayo ubhaqo. Kulungile, into ukusebenza ngokwemiqathango software, ixhomekeke kumsebenzisi ngamnye kwenkqubo yekhompyutha.

Yintoni umphumo?

Ukushwankathela, kufuneka kuthiwe ukhetho ngcono xa uvula olu didi lwefayile, Kakade ke, ukususela yisuti ye ofisi ka-Microsoft, kuba eqhelekileyo kakhulu ehlabathini lonke. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngaloo umsebenzisi ukuba awusebenzisi iimveliso-Microsoft, uya kuvula olu hlobo lwe data kuso nasiphi na isicelo.

Njengoko kucacile ukusuka ngentla, abahleli tabular zikhona phantse yonke namhlanje phakheji ezaziwayo. Kwahluka phakathi ngokwabo banga mhlawumbi ukuba amagama, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo hayi kwi isethi esebenzayo, edla efanayo yonke indawo, ngaphandle ezinqabileyo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngokufanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi zophuhliso nokusetyenziswa inani elikhulu ngokwaneleyo iilwimi kweenkqubo. Eqongeni enye into exhasa indalo kunye nokubekwa kwindawo ephezulu SQL-servers, ezo fayile zivulekile, bathi, ngalo mzuzu. Xa uvula baya uhlobo oluthile ngokwaneleyo ukuba abasebenzisi eziqhelekileyo Kuthi engaqhelekanga. Noko ke, abasebenzisi abaninzi nekungenakwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa loo izixhobo zophuhliso lobungcali, kwaye umda kwiseti kuphela software standard.