Celtic: imvelaphi, imbali, isimo ngoku

Yintoni ulwimi Celtic mihla? Celtic baba izizwe yamandulo, igama elo wabelithiyiwe amaGrike amandulo. AmaRoma ebizwa kumaCelts lwaseGaul. Malunga namawaka amathathu eminyaka eyadlulayo, olu hlanga yaba Limi phantse yonke indawo eYurophu yanamhlanje. Kuyinto inkcubeko yabo kudale nabalinganiswa ezifana Tristan kunye UIsolde, merlin benza umlingo, Knights Lancelot kunye Perceval. abantu Celtic awaba nako ukudala imeko yabo. Noko ke, befumene eziphakamileyo kakhulu kwinkcubeko.

Ngemvelaphi yeelwimi

ulwimi Celtic bobabo iqela elikhulu iilwimi Indo yaseYurophu-. Kukholelwa ukuba ukhokho wakhe protokeltsky. Iinzululwazi ixesha evumelana ayaziwa xa protokeltskoe isihlomelo basonta kude emthini eqhelekileyo yaseYurophu Indo-. iilwimi Celtic ziyafana kwi kokubini yaseScandinavia kunye namaqela ulwimi German kunye Italian.

Sisihlandlo sokuqala sale uhlanga koko ngoku UK zezethu 800 BC. e. Ukususela ngoko, i-ebizwa ngokuba Ixesha kumaCelts eBritani.

Sele I kwiwaka BC, iziyelelane Celtic zasasazwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Phakathi kwezi ndawo ekunokuthiwa France, i-UK, inxalenye eJamani, Ireland, Spain. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le ndawo ulwimi Celtic uqalisa ukwehla kakhulu. Safa ezininzi neziyelelane zalo. waya Ngonaphakade ezi lwimi njengoko Manx, keltiberiysky, Cornish, lepontiysky. Namhlanje akukho into enjalo njengolwimi Celtic ophilileyo. Eli qela anawo iilwimi ezininzi namhlanje. Yinto nebhola, Irish, Welsh kunye Breton.

Le mpumelelo enkcubeko zezizwe Celtic

Celtic bebenesakhono kakhulu kunye nabanezakhono ixesha labo. Umzekelo, kummandla Switzerland mihla yafunyanwa zakudala AmaCelts wakha ikwenze. Kwincwadi ngumphandi German uHelmut Birkahna uthi malunga fyabo elilodwa ixesha kumaCelts - Joinery Machines. Ngaphezu koko, nezizwe Celtic kuqala wabeka imigodi ityuwa kwaye kananjalo bakwazi ukuvelisa intsimbi ngentsimbi ekrwada. Kwaye ukuba ubeke isiphelo yeBronzi Age kulo lonke elaseYurophu. neenqwelo zabo ihashe baba omnye kakhulu eYurophu. Celtic kuphela zezizwe ezibe bakwazi ukwenza nezacholo iglasi nekhono.

Ulwimi ebukumkanini Scottish

ulwimi Scottish Celtic ebizwa Gaelic. Scottish Gaelic uthi iqela elincinane kakhulu labemi - abantu malunga 2 amawaka kuphela .. Ngaphandle ubukumkani Scottish Wayaneka kwiingingqi ezimbini: isiqithi Cape Breton kunye Nova Scotia eKhanada. Xa umcimbi akufuneki waluduba ulwimi Scottish Gaelic kunye IsiNgesi version ulwimi Scottish.

Welsh and Breton

Welsh sele ifikelele imihla yethu. Ithetha malunga 650 lamawaka. Abantu of Wales, ngokunjalo nakwezinye iindawo ehlabathini. Umzekelo, ukuba Canada, eUnited States, eOstreliya, apho wadibana eendaba. Ngenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi amabini. ukuba malunga nesiqingatha abahlali Wales Welsh yaba njengolwimi lonxibelelwano ngemihla. Ngoko ke inani izithethi zayo aqala ukuncipha.

Enye Celtic - Breton. Ngayo ukunxibelelana malunga 360 namawaka. Man. Ngokomthetho ulwimi kunatyiselwa kummandla UBrittany - ummandla French kumntla-ntshona. Apha ulwimi Breton unokuviwa kwizikhululo zoonomathotholo. Noko ke, oku akuthethi zenzeka rhoqo: nje iiyure ezimbalwa ngeveki. iincwadi ezithile nayo iyafumaneka kwi-Breton. Breton unalo ulwalamano oluhle kakhulu Welsh. Kodwa ayikwazi kunokuthiwa ezi lwimi azikhethe ukuyiqonda. Ulwimi Breton kubolekwe izixa ezikhulu lwesigama kwisiLatini, isiFrentshi, isisiGaelic, abangancedekanga ifikelele maxesha ethu.

Nebhola e Ireland

Ekunye IsiNgesi, Celtic (isisiGaelic) lulwimi olusemthethweni Ireland. Ukususela ulwimi, okunyusileyo apha abahlaseli baphesheya, waba nesi labantu bemveli. Kangangethuba elide yaba eziphambili isisiGaelic nabahlobo e-Ireland. Kodwa inani iziganeko zembali kuqulathe ukubhukuqwa yakhe. Ukususela ku-1922, urhulumente Irish ngandlela zonke kunegalelo ukuvuselela isisiGaelic ulwimi Irish. Kutshanje nebhola waba isifundo obunyanzelekileyo bokuhamba isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ize kananjalo asetyenziswe amaphepha kunye indlela iimpawu esemthethweni.

Celtic: engatshintshiyo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iilwimi Celtic ophilileyo balahlekelwe isimo sabo ezidumileyo. Kwezi, kuphela Irish yimeko. Kodwa itsho nje ipesenti encinane kakhulu yabemi. intetho Irish kulogo unokuviwa kunqabile kakhulu. Kancinci ngcono imeko eWales, apho zikwimeko entle inkqubo Welsh imfundo ngolwimi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ilizwi Celtic inokufumaneka IsiNgesi mihla. Umzekelo, amagama yewiski, plaid, intetho. Kukholelwa ukuba igama elithi "Britain" livela wamaCelts brith, oko kukuthi "vali." Encwadini yeembali mchazele kakuhle into yokuba kumaCelts, ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi wokufuna, ayiqabe imibala eqaqambileyo ebusweni nasemzimbeni.