Kuyiwa okanye ileli? Ukuqinisekisa ilizwi elithi "somthamo"

Mu kuya kwa nshita ulwimi Ukrainian (apho uninzi amagama njengoko isandi kunye nezibhalwayo) e Russian adibana rhoqo oonobumba ekuthiwa-cwaka. Ukuba unpronounceable, solo ukudala ukudideka ileta yokwamkelwa impazamo. Makhe sijonge ngokubhala elinye lala magama. Ngoko ke, kuyiwa okanye ileli: ukubhala njani kakuhle?

Yintoni anentsingiselo lungelelanisa sesibizo

Ileli ebizwa isixhobo ekhethekile ukuxhumeka nkqo. Ngamanye amazwi, kusetyenziswa izinyuko angaya phezulu (phantsi) ukuya kophakamileyo (ngaphantsi) indawo kwi amanyathelo okanye rungs.

izixhobo ezinjalo enokuhanjiswa (njengoko ngokusonga leri egadini okanye ngezinyuko ukuya neelori ezizodwa umlilo, iinqanawa kunye ntaka). ukuba nabo inxalenye yesakhiwo (njengoko izinyuko kwi stairwell phakathi imigangatho).

Ngokuphathelele izinto zokwakha ezi zixhobo, zinokuba nomahluko. The main imfuneko - amandla kunye nozinzo. leri Household zenziwe ngomthi okanye ngentsimbi. ileli ntaka kunye leri beenqanawa zenziwe neentsontelo okanye neengcingo zesinyithi okanye iintsika ngamaplanga.

Ukuba le sixhobo yinxalenye isakhiwo, oko ngokuqhelekileyo ezenziwe yesamente kunye izitena, kwaye maxa wambi iinkuni okanye umgubo wentsimbi.

Le etymology lo gama

Phambi kokuba bajongane upelo (ngezinyuko okanye ileli), kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo imvelaphi sesibizo wafundela. Kwaye ngumzali, akwaziwa ncam. Kukho iingcamango ezimbini.

1. Eyokuqala kukuba igama elithi "ileli" livela isenzi "ukukhwela", akhangele oko ngolwimi Old Slavonic: "Le lѣsti". Ngendlela, ukuba unamathela oluguqulelo, kucacile apho wenza oku "t" yingxaki kwaye kutheni upelo (ngezinyuko okanye ileli) ubangela imibuzo emininzi.
2. Abaxhasi Kwingcingane yesibini wenziwa ukuba "eliphuma" sesibizo ithathwa igama endala Slavic "lѣstvitsa". Kodwa yintoni ngokunxulumene ngayo kwintsingiselo yegama elithi "ileli" solo ayaziwa. Bakhetha olu guqulelo obuxhasa yokuba ngolwimi ezinxulumene Belarusian ukuba Russian ingqalelo igama ikhangeleka kakhulu ezifana - "lesvіtsa". Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uninzi nezinye iilwimi Slavic kwi ukonyulwa igama elisetyenziswa amagama ezahlukeneyo kunene:. Ukrainian - "ukuhlangabezana", Polish - schody, Slovenian - stopnišče, Czech - schodiště, Bulgarian "stlbische" njalo-njalo N.

Ukongeza kule mpikiswano malunga etymology, aninako ukuza uluvo olunye izazinzulu phezu ukwahlulwa izibizo zibe kumacandelo. Ngoko Ariadna Ivanovna Kuznetsova kunye Tatyana Fedorovna Efremova bakholelwa ukuba ingcambu i "ehlathini" kunye "t" yaye "phantsi" - kuyinto izimamva. Kodwa Andrey Anatolevich Zaliznyak noluvo lokuba le leta "t" yingcambu ye 'Ekugudeni' kwaye isimamva kwikota nje omnye - ". Ukuqubuda"

Le kuyiwa idumileyo

Phambi kokuba kuqwalaselwe lo mbuzo: "Indlela ukubhala: ngezinyuko okanye ileli" - kufuneka bafunde kancinane malunga ngembali kule fowuni, kwakunye neekopi ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwihlabathi.

yoyilo ezifanayo uvele ehlabathini iminyaka engaphezu kwe-7000 eyadlulayo. Phantse yonke impucuko yamandulo has njengesalathisi nokusetyenziswa leri. Baba ngamaYiputa amandulo, Asiriya, amaGrike, amaRoma kwaye nkqu yamaMaya. Akukho inqaba ephakathi eYurophu ayikwazanga ayisekho ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwabo. Kwaye Bayikhwelisa nje kuphela eluncedo, kodwa ahombise ekhaya. Namhlanje, isithethe ahombise izinyuko wakha lihlala efanelekileyo.

Njengoko ngokuba iintlobo ukusonga izixhobo, enkosi, kobugcisa izinto mihla, baye baba kukhanya zomelele ngaphezu kwinkulungwane edluleyo.

Njengokuba le mizekelo ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwimbali yoluntu, into yokuqala ekubalulekileyo ukuzikhankanya na leri edume kaYakobi, njengoko kuchaziwe kwiGenesis. Hi ndlela leyi, ku Qur'an kuyo naye okhankanywe.

Kuba namhlanje ezikhoyo, isiphathele okhethekileyo umqondiso somthi ngezinyuko Estate eYerusalem. Olu luphawu of Christian 6 isivumelwano kubumnini odibeneyo engcwabeni oyiNgcwele Old City of eYerusalem.

Omnye Umzekelo ihlabathi-edumileyo Amanyathelo iSpanish, eRome. Yakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane XVIII. kwaye ke ihlala enye ezikhumbuzo zokwakha kakhulu intle eYurophu. On amanyathelo yayo evame amalungiselelo ifoto shoot kwiimagazini ezaziwayo, kwakunye bhanyabhanya ihlumelo kunye umboniso.

Kakade ke, akunakwenzeka singasathethi ke Potemkin Izinyuko e Odessa, abahlali eziphambili kunye nabakhenkethi elwandle. Yakhelwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX., Yiyo unanamhla iye zahlala zilolo hlobo zazilulo. Hi ndlela leyi, "Potemkin" waqalisa ukuba kuthiwe de kweminyaka phantse-100 emva kokuba umsebenzi wokwakha. Ngowe-1925, umboniso wakhe wadutyulwa Sergeya Eyzenshteyna - "The wempi" Potemkin "", imbeko kwesi siganeko, ukwakhiwa kunye got igama layo.

Ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kubhaliwe kwathiwa: "ngezinyuko" okanye "kuyiwa"

Ekubeni ingqalelo intsingiselo lungelelanisa, imbali kunye etymology sesibizo "ngezinyuko", oko kukuthi ixesha ukuqonda negrama ilizwi. Ngoko ke, kuyiwa okanye ileli - oko lo mbuzo!

Impendulo yalo mbuzo ulula: oku isibizo sibhalwe ngoonobumba "t", yaye usoloko ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle kokukhetha. Ngendlela efanayo njenge 'ilanga "lipelwa nge" sisidenge "unobumba" l ".

Ngaba I ukukhetha ukuqinisekiswa ilizwi elithi "somthamo"

Njengoko umthetho, uninzi ngokwemimiselo yabo upelo intandabuzo, unga khetha igama yokungqinisisa. Nalo, ke yona yabuyela ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo nokuba kukho kulo mzekelo, ezinye "sisidenge" ubuntu.

Ngoko ke, ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba pick up ukuqinisekiswa elithi "somthamo 'lizwi? Hayi, akakwazi. Isibakala sokuba esi sifundo libhekisela yesibizo, ukubhala kwabo nje kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule, njengoko ayinakuqinisekisa. La magama abizwa ngokuba 'magama kwisichazi-magama. "

Ileli ngezinyuko, kutheni eyahlukileyo bebhalela

Kokuba kusetyenzwe ngayo ukubhala ngokufanelekileyo: ngezinyuko okanye ileli, ungasihlawula ingqalelo ingqalelo ka n'wina ezinjalo intsingiselo ukuya bakubiza ngokuba "ileli." Ngokungafaniyo zonke ezinye amagama ezizalanayo kulo akukho "sisidenge" unobumba "t".

Bekutheni ukuze oku kwenzeke? Akwaziwa. Mhlawumbi kwi "ukunyamalala" ka "t" kwi "somthamo 'amazwi ziye zaba nempembelelo ezinye iinkqubo zolwimi malunga apho kungekho lwazi kwi oosonzululwazi mihla. Mhlawumbi ukubhala ziimpazamo asizicingisisi. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, i "ngezinyuko" yaye "leri" - sisibizo, ukubhalwa apho kufuneka nje enqondweni.

Ekubeni ingqalelo lo mbuzo: "Indlela ukubhala: ngezinyuko okanye ileli", sinokugqiba ukuba asizizo zonke isihloko yingxaki ngoonobumba "sisidenge" liye lokuqinisekisa.