Checkmate emdlalweni wechess. Yintoni checkmate nendlela ukubeka Shah okanye ukhuko?

Ingqalelo ichess yakhe kwatsala ixesha elide. Yinto nje umdlalo abaziingqondi. Apha kuhlanganiswa ubuchule nemathematika, ukucinga ngombandela nokuqiqisisa indlela ebubuchule ekusombululeni iimeko.

Ngoko ke, makhe sibone ukuba kwaqala apho.

History of the imbonakalo umdlalo

igama okungaqhelekanga "chaturanga". Bambalwa abantu namhlanje ndive. Enyanisweni, igama umdlalo e-Indiya yakudala, leyo eyaba eliphuma wechess. Udlale amane kwaye iimilo ngamnye kwaba ezisibhozo. Raja (ukumkani), inqwelo (rook), owamahashe, iindlovu pawns ezine. Umbala bahluke namhlanje. Ababekhwele baba imifanekiso ebomvu, eluhlaza, mthubi namnyama. Akukho lula - ukubeka checkmate!

Kwabakho, nakuba kunjalo, yokhetho abadlali ababini. Ngokutsho inani kunye nokubekwa amanani siyafana kanye le chess namhlanje.

Inguqulelo yesibini imvelaphi lamaByzantine. KumaXesha Aphakathi romeyskoy bazi Zatrikion wayenethemba. iziqwenga ezimbini kotshaba; ngokuba 16 ngalinye. Kanye, yonke into njengokuba kunjalo ngoku ... Kodwa yonke into elula kangaka! Le bhodi ngeenxa zonke! Ezilishumi emasimini kwi achazwe apha bangaphandle abane - kwi ububanzi ring yokudlala.

Kwi-Russian yoMbuso XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane. Baba chess ethandwayo abadlali ezine iinqaba. Amanani 76, 192 iiseli kunye dvadtsatiugolnaya ibhodi!

Namhlanje kukho intsimi ngokohlobo itankana kunye torus (yokuthengisa amaqebengwana). Unokuyifaka checkmate, zibetha umva!

Kwaye lasungulwa-1948 yi nenguqulo imithetho fun akhronimi ekuthiwa cheskers longeziweyo. Uyakwazi ukuhamba kuphela kwiiseli abamnyama, yaye nxaxheba ngamnye pawns 8, 2 uKumkani, 1 elephant ikamela-1 (omnye igama - umongikazi, ziyafana ihashe chess standard).

"Ukulwa" inguqulelo umdlalo kufuna oku kulandelayo. IBhodi yahlulwe ngokuthe nkqo iziqingatha ezibini, lize elinye iqela zilungiselelwe amajoni emfihlekweni ukusuka kwenye. Ngaphezu koko iqokelelwe iqela elinye kwaye iqhubeka nje eqhelekileyo.

Yintoni max

Ngoko emva pitch eqhelekileyo. Injongo yomdlalo kukuba kutshabalalisa Ezecala lesibini yokumkani. Ngoko ke, uhlaselo yena itshekhi. Ukuba ummangali unako lokuzithethelela okanye kubaphepha, umzabalazo usaqhubeka.

Makhe sijonge umzekelo. Lo mzobo ubonisa le meko: elephant emhlophe sihlaselwa ukumkani emnyama.

Shah ichess iintlobo ezininzi:

Engunaphakade (ngokukhawuleza umdlali eshenxela kude isisongelo, inyathelo elilandelayo, yena kwakhona zihlasela).

Le ndlela yokuhlasela ndoyolula kakhulu ixesha zeqela, phantse iiyure eziliqela. Nangona kunjalo, kwelinye icala, umdlalo inzuzo enkulu. Uyakwazi ukwenza stroke nokuphindaphinda amaxesha amathathu kwaye, ukuba umdlali unqwenela, le draw ziya kubhengezwa.

Efihliweyo (shahuet figure leyo ngaphambili wayifihla omnye umbala ofanayo. Oko kukuthi, omnye sele lumkile, a yesibini wahlaselwa).

uhlobo eqhelekileyo kokuhlaselwa. Ubuhle yeyokuba xa uyila ilungiselelo efanelekileyo ebhodini uya kukwazi ukuthatha elinye ijoni utshaba, kwaye utshaba ukumkani uya kuba phantsi kuhlaselwa. Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba omnye umdlali kuwe, nawe, dibanisa, kuba kuya kufuneka siwukhusele kwaye hayi ukuba ahlasele nokuphuhlisa indawo.

Cross (kuvalwa usongo, ukuba uphendule inkqubela efanayo ngokwabo ehlasela kumkani elikhuselayo).

impendulo A eqhelekileyo kakhulu uguqulelo ngaphambili yokugula-ingqalelo kuzo zonke iinkcukacha. Kudla wabaqalayo kukho imeko xa umdlali ebonakala 'Bandakhamele ". nani engama simi uhlaselwa okanye Shah and ucela. Ukuba ucinga ukuba isimo ngokupheleleyo ngecala lakho, yaye yonke into ihamba ngathi clockwork, uyeke kwaye jonga kwi ibhodi kwinkalo eyahlukileyo. Kusenokufuneka ukuba intloko phezulu ukuya ukoyiswa yakhe, ngqo emgibeni.

Yintoni ukhuko

Andifuni nengqalekiso iqela woyiswa, kodwa amagama afana nje efanayo. Ngo-Persian lithetha "asibi, wambamba," yaye in Arabic - "wafa".
Ukumkani wakho wahlasela kwaye akukho ukubaleka, yaye akukho nto ukuyibetha usondele nangayiphi na indlela? Nantsi into eyenzekayo. Zonke checkmate, gama elo elithetha "isiphelo somdlalo."

Umsebenzi ophambili - ukuba ukuvumela ithuba enjalo iziganeko na iindleko. Oku ingaba mihle ukudlala draw, ukwakha ukuxinga. Kodwa iinkcukacha ngcono ukuqonda zonke nezo komdlalo aze aziphathe ngayo indawo ebhodini.
Hlalutya ibhetshi amarekhodi, ibattery izisombululo grandmasters kule midlalo yobuntshatsheli ehlabathini. Funda, ekugqibeleni, bt yahlukile umdlalo embindini!

Lo mdlalo emangalisayo kukuba ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye ubhetyebhetye, owenza abahlobo kunye naye, uya kuqalisa ukutshintsha kuba ngcono. Nokuba le nto sesifana nje esingathanda.

Kaloku, akukho nto, ngoko ngokukhawuleza bafunde ubuchule kunye kweendlela ukulwa ntshaba ezininzi ngexesha elinye!

Kwaye ngoku makhe sijonge iindlela ezingundoqo uloyiso.

mat queen

Enye Etudes zokuqala ezimbini kwabasaqalayo. Uyakwazi ukuhamba, safunda indlela ukugcina irekhodi amaqela. Lixesha ukubeka iqabane lokuqala kwiimeko gases. Yintoni uqeqesho efunekayo. Ukuqeqesha nzima, ulwe lula.

siqwalasele ngenyameko nokwakheka. Ukudibana enkulu kwabasaqalayo. Isonjululwe sabaqalayo, apho le mifanekiso. White King imi phezu A1, kwaye inyathelo elilandelayo ukumkanikazi omnyama zafunzela kuye, ihamba phezu A3. Unako uvale okanye ukwaphula hitter? Yaye ukubaleka otshayayo? imeko enzima. Umdlalo uphelile, kwaye isiphukuphuku kukuqonda iqela kwi records zethu kwaye ahlaziye iimpazamo.

mat elephants

Kananjalo uloyiso ukwahluka eliqhelekileyo. amagosa omnye okanye ababini banokudlala indima ephambili ekulweni. Ke ukuba utshaba ishiya emihlubulweni-obona elifutshane evulekileyo, kukho isono ukuba basebenzise lo mzuzu. Checkmate, namanenekazi.

Qaphela inani esinamandla Ikhe lingashukumi. Owamahashe, iindlovu wenza ngokupheleleyo wonke umsebenzi! Oku kwenzeka ntoni kulo mdlalo, xa abadlali ndaze ukuthabatheka iimbono qhinga. Cingela xa bt elungileyo izolo Capablanca, kwaye iqela liye namhlanje, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa kuyo. Beauty!

mat rook

kuqamba Classical kwabasaqalayo. Elinye okanye amabini ehlasela, amabini kakumkani kunye nebhodi ongenanto. Enye okanye kumzobo yokuqala, oya kufunda le khosi yophuhliso yesi sicwangciso ezigqwesileyo. White King uyaqhubeka ugwayimbo G7 kunye H7, ngeenxa zonke zokuhlaselwa seeteksi wesibhozo. "Finita la comedy".

Bishop and knight checkmate

umsebenzi kakhulu nzima. Horse ehamba kunye ileta "G", igosa - kuphela kwi idiagonal umbala omnye, kulo mzekelo - ezimhlophe. Ukumkani elimnyama lide ngokwaneleyo ukuze isebenze evela kwinkampani de kwikona zazhmut. Kwaye kukho sele ezintathu ukuya omnye.

mathuba ezinjalo, Kakade ke, kwenzeka umdlalo oluqhelekileyo, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi yenzeka kwi imizobo. Qala primerchik elifutshane, liqwalasela yonke meko. Kamva ukuya kwinqanaba entsonkothileyo kakhulu, ziya kongezelelwa lomzobo. Solutions akayi kufihlakala ngokusebenzisa amathuba amathathu anesixhenxe. Ukuphuhlisa combinatorics, esikule okuboniweyo. Yonke into nje ekuqaleni!

Matt eyiNkosi nenkomo

Enye elementi nokwakheka. Enoba akukho iqela, kwaye ufunde kuphela izisekelo. Thatha embalwa brainteasers, ibhodi wammisa amanani. Zama ukuba ubhale phantsi iqela buhlolwe ngokubanzi.

Kwimeko yethu, kukho izinto ezimbalwa kuphuhliso iyelenqe. Checkmate e pawns chess ngale ndlela obekwe okanye xa omnye wabo ifikelela kumgca wokugqibela, enye yeendlela zangaphambili.

Ungakhetha naliphi na imilo endaweni pawns.
Ngoko nawe, thina namhlanje siqhelane imbali imidlalo emangalisayo - chess, wakhangela amaphononongo ezisisiseko. Siye awaqhubana ngayo izinto ezifana checkmate.

Kodwa kuphela kwenyathelo lokuqala. Asizanga sive wangena umbundu eli bhotwe zobugqi. Phambi kokuba nangoku elinde uvuyo ngokuphumelela mkhulu kunye nosizi izilonda vuhlayiseki. iinyembezi lizwe Happy okanye ntshatsheli, isihloko nebhongo nguGrandmaster.

Wazi njani, amathuba bosulelekile, mhlawumbi uya kuqalisa ukuphuhlisa zazise ingcamango kwinginginya. ukucinga kakuhle, kuya kuba lula yaye ingqalelo eye - ukunamathela.
Iinkalo ezininzi kwihlabathi ichess iimbono obumangalisayo umxhelo. Njengoko Classic eMoscow igama New Vasyuki kunye Vasyuki - eMoscow ubudala.

Abanye - into yokwenza. luck ezilungileyo kuwe, abafundi abathandekayo!