Le projectile subcaliber yahlukile ukusuka oluqhelekileyo weentonga ihlaba

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuvela yezixhobo zomkhosi izixhobo abayili izixhobo zokudubula waqalisa umsebenzi nokudalwa zixhobo ukuba ngempumelelo siyonakalise.

shell Eqhelekileyo le njongo ezingafanelanga kakuhle, amandla alo agciniweyo akusoloko ngokwaneleyo onokuwoyisa ngayo umqobo obukhulu ophezulu-amandla kuhlinzwa kudla manganese. A uwathandabuze elibukhali kwincam, umzimba kutshatyalaliswa, yaye kunempembelelo oluncinane kakhulu - ziba nzulu.

injineli Russian kunye Umsunguli S. O. Makarov yaqulunqa uyilo weentonga ukugqobhoza projectile kunye isiphelo luhlaza ngaphambili. Le isisombululo technical inika a xi kumphezulu eliphezulu kwinqanaba metal kwi mzuzu kokuqala lomfowunelwa, indawo qha ubethwa bubushushu ngokugqithiseleyo. I zanyibilika kwakunye nencam ngokwayo, nezikrweqe isabelo ezichatshazelwe kukothuka. Xa fistula ngenxa angena okuseleyo iqokobhe, ukuvelisa intshabalalo.

Feldwebel Nazarov akazange ilifa ulwazi theoretical component yokunyibilikisa isinyithi yemvelo, kodwa ungaziva ukuza uyilo umdla kakhulu, elisuke laba kwase kolo didi izixhobo zokudubula olusebenzayo. projectile wayo subcaliber kwahluka isakhiwo weentonga lihlaba eqhelekileyo yayo yangaphakathi.

Ngowe-1912, Nazarov wacebisa ukuba ngaphakathi emthethweni aqhelekileyo ukuphumeza intonga robust ngenxa yokuqaqadeka yawo isikrweqe kunguhata. Amagosa Ministry of War of phoyisa okukruqulayo shrugged, ecinga Kuyacaca ukuba lithathe semi-nokubhala akukho amangeno abakwazi zizakhele. iziganeko elandelayo yabonisa harmfulness nakratshi enjalo.

inkampani Krupa wafumana igunya lihlaba oonokrwece kwangethuba 1913, ngaphambi kwemfazwe. Noko ke, inqanaba lophuhliso izithuthi vehicles ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, bavunyelwe ukuba phelisa lithetha okhethekileyo isikrweqe-lihlaba. Bathabatha kamva, ngexesha Second World War.

Le yokusebenza Umgaqo lwezinto ukugqojozwa ngokusekelwe ifomula elula eyaziwa kwikhondo physics esikolweni: amandla agciniweyo ka umzimba achukumisayo kisekiyo ngqo ubunzima balo isikweri isantya. Ngoko ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuchule omkhulu etshabalalisayo kubalulekile ukuba abhacele into engaqhelekanga onzima kunaye.

Le isiphakamiso elula senkolelo ufumana isiqinisekiso layo. 76 mm subcaliber projectile isiqingatha ubunzima lecondzile weentonga ukugqojozwa (3.02 no 6.5 kg, ngokulandelelanayo). Akwanelanga nje ukuba ukunciphisa ubunzima nokubetha amandla. Iintonga, njengokuba ingoma uhamba, unamandla, yaye ukuba atyhudise kuyo, kufuneka amaqhinga ngaphezulu.

Ukuba ingot kuhlinzwa isakhiwo lwangaphakathi ofanayo wabetha xihinga eziqinileyo, iza kutshatyalaliswa. Le nkqubo ukhangeleka egaya kokuqala olucothayo kwincam, ukwandisa indawo umfowunelwa, ukufudumeza esomeleleyo ukwanekwa etyhidiweyo kwiindawo zonxibelelwano jikelele.

Weentonga lihlaba projectiles enza ngokwahlukileyo. istili yayo steel kwi ifuthe siyabutyaka, othatha inxalenye amandla thermal nokuthintela ingxenye engaphakathi ukusuka ulwandile-umsebenzi ngokuyishisa. Cermet core ukuba ifomu bobbins evuthelweyo ezininzi vulu kanye ububanzi ukuvuleka izihlandlo ezithathu ezincinane, uqhubekela una Ukuhlukunyezwa sonke isikrweqe a omncinci. ekhululwa A isixa esikhulu ubushushu, leyo kudala kungalingani thermal oveza zidityaniswe kunye nengcinezelo ngoomatshini Ifuthe elibi.

Hole, enza projectile subcaliber ngokumila ifanele, kwandiswe bejonge kwayo. Submunitions, neziqhushumbisi kunye fuse oko akufuneki, Abachithachithe doti iintonga ekulweni isithuthi kunye engundoqo yingozi ofayo izisebenzi, wakhululwa ubushushu kunokubangela detonation kwamafutha kunye emthethweni.

Nakuba iintlobo ngeentlobo kwezixhobo anti-itanki, lihlaba projectiles, engaphezu kwekhulu eyadlulayo, kusekho indawo yabo yokugcina imikhosi mihla.