Cherkassy: iindawo ezinika, iifoto zabo kunye nenkcazo

Isixeko samandulo Cherkasy kumbindi Ukraine unembali ende kunye umdla, leyo ushiye kwimemori iindawo zakhe ezininzi emangalisayo izinto.

Namhlanje nabahambi baya ukunikela ingqalelo kwiidolophu ezincinane eYurophu, ngoko ke kwiindawo ezininzi kubakhenkethi kuvela Cherkassy. Zendawo, Guide eza kuba umdla zombini zabahambi kunye nabahlali ezintsha aloo mzi, esi sisombululo na izifundo ezinkulu yenkcubeko kunye nokubaluleka kwengqondo. Siya kuthetha ntoni na qiniseka ukuba uyibonile kule dolophu kunokuba apha ukwenza nendlela ukuchitha ixesha.

indawo okuyo

Emzini Cherkasy ibekwe kumbindi Ukraine, phezu kodonga lasekunene Kremenchug ichibi. Ngokwembali, ilali yaba kwindawo zesicwangciso efikelela embindini Dnieper. Esi sixeko sakhiwa phezu kwenduli, wamnika ukugqithisela ukukhusela. Cherkassy namhlanje yaneka phezu inxalenye olusithabazi mmandla, kodwa yonke le lali mphandle avelele onduli. City enikezele ngezibonelelo umhlaba namanzi, ebelisoloko kukhuthazwa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo ngokwaneleyo.

Le etymology igama

Abaphandi baye iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo malunga ngemvelaphi igama Cherkassy. Ingqikelelo lokuqala isekelwe kwinto yokuba igama ndawo abunjwe ngenxa uhlaba elithi "Circassians", ngamanye abemi eCaucasus. Kukho kwakhona kwinguqulo igama livela indibaniselwano zamaTurkic elithi "Chiri KISS", gama elo elithetha "abantu ngamandla." Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba igama elithi "Cherkasy" livela kwigama Ossetian 'amanqe ". Ngenye indlela, zonke iinguqulelo zikhokelela eCaucasus kunye negama lomzi lu dityanisiwe othile sub-ethnos - i Cossacks. Ezi zinto zimbini kakhulu obalulekileyo kwimbali kunye nokusekwa umzi.

History of isisekelo

Abantu bokuqala kulo mhla mmandla emva kwexesha Paleolithic. Baye upaka izizwe amadlelo abashiya ngasemva imizila ngohlobo izixhobo kwakudala. Kamva, wahlala apho abameli zimovnikovskoy kunye neenkcubeko chernyakhivska kubo ikhethe zokuhlala kunye namangcwaba. Xa Kwiinkulungwane 6-3 BC, ezi kwimimandla eyayihlala amaSkitiya, zenza undoqo elizayo zezizwe Slavic. Kwakhona waphila apha kwizizwe ezifana msulwa Sarmats Berendei, Alans. Ubungqina lokuqala obungamaxwebhu obunyaniso bolu lomzi lisukela emva kunyaka 1394, okhankanywe yeziKronike enqabeni kwimida olusemazantsi Kievan Rus. kwiinkulungwane eziliqela Cherkassy wayesilwa abahlaseli ezahlukeneyo: i-Tatar-Mongols, Lithuanians, nezibonda. Abanye ixesha ngenkulungwane ye-15 yaba liziko Cherkassy yamadoda amakhulu, ikhaya kwirhuluneli Lithuanian. kamva A kancinane kokuba bezinzile apha izizwe Cossack abajoyine abahlali ekulweni Lithuanians kunye nangezinto. Ngowe-1493 Cherkasy (Cossacks) wayithimba Ochakov, esi sixeko sakhiwe yi Ottoman kunye iCrimea nangezinto. Kuba zokuzikhusela neentshaba usekelwe Cherkassy enqabeni yomkhosi, emva kwamashumi ambalwa, uqinisa yaye usekela yamelana ezininzi. yaqala ukuba yakhiwe le inqaba umzi, endulini elijonge Dnieper. Ukubaluleka qhinga umzi olukhulayo ngenxa yokwanda ingozi lathatyathwa kumazwe angabamelwane. cherkasstsev uphawu Inkululeko-yothando ebonakaliswa ngokuthatha kwazo inxaxheba luqhankqalazo kwamanye kwiinkulungwane 16-17. indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa abahlali omzi kumzabalazo wabantu Ukrainian ngokuchasene amandla neenkosi Polish wobukhosi. Kangangexesha elithile, lo mzi waba yinxalenye Ukraine, kodwa kamva babuyiselwa ePoland. Ngowe-1793, Cherkassy yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Kuye nefuthe kuyingenelo kuphuhliso le lali, apha uqalisa ukwakha amashishini mveliso kunye nenkcubeko. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, iqala imbali wokwenene Cherkassy, kaloliwe wabeka apha, wavula mveliso eziliqela enkulu, umbukiso ngorhwebo ibanjwa. Ngenxa yokuba i-Oktobha Revolution, esi sixeko, kunye ne-Ukrainian SSR eSoviet Union. Ukususela ngo-1991 ngumbindi wengingqi imo Ukraine. Imbali abatyebileyo isixeko wamvumela ukuba izigwili ezininzi iindawo ezinika umdla ezinika. Ngoko ke, abakhenkethi baya bawafaka zibe iindlela zabo Cherkassy. Yintoni ukubabona kulo mzi? Kukho iimpendulo eziliqela kulo mbuzo.

Cherkassy namhlanje

Okwangoku, esi sixeko liziko kwezoqoqosho kunye nokuthuthwa enkulu Ukraine. uyazinza ivumela uphuhliso lwamashishini imichiza kunye nokutya, kwakunye neenkampani ngomatshini. Esi sixeko ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga ne 280,000. Kwakhona Cherkassy, ogama ezinika zahlukene kwaye nomtsalane, liziko yabakhenkethi enkulu. Le ndawo yenye ethembisayo, ekubeni sixeko kunethuba elikhulu kwezemfundo, ukuzonwabisa nenkcubeko. Nge Cherkassy enxulumene biography ezinobuchule Shevchenko, K.Paustovsky, P. Tychyna.

ezikhumbuzo zembali

Ukuhlola Cherkassy kunye ezinika leyo kakhulu umdla yezembali, kuyimfuneko ukuqala ukusuka Hill Uzuko. Yindawo apho kwakukho yokuhlala yakudala kwiinkulungwane 6-8. Kwakhona, kwakukho Cherkasy inqaba odumileyo, Bulelani apho edolophini wakhula zibe nozinzo. Namhlanje, ngasezintabeni ukuba kumi omnye iicawa eziphambili esixekweni, yaye kanye phezulu kwakukho ngamaplanga Emnye Cathedral. Phezu kwentaba kukho sisikhumbuzo imbeko lamasoldati abavikeli angasemva ngexesha Second World War. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa sisikhumbuzo, ngelishwa, zonke iintsalela kwezakhiwo imbali ziye kutshatyalaliswa. Phezu kwentaba wangcwatyelwa malunga 5000 abafileyo kumi inani le looMawokhulu. Ukususela phezulu belibona isixeko Dnieper. Ukuze abo banqwenela ukufunda ngakumbi ngembali kwisixeko Cherkasy isebenza kwiimyuziyam eziliqela kuya kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

ezikhumbuzo yezakhiwo

Kubathandi lwezakhiwo Cherkasy sixeko ogama ezinika uxabiseke wethu, inika ithuba ukubona izinto ezininzi ezizodwa.

Ukwakhiwa edume Cherkasy yindlu enhle Shcherbina (ngoku Wedding Palace). Esi sakhiwo elimiswe ukuba yokuhlala Omnye usomashishini owathi wangenisa eyinkunzi phezu ulwakhiwo kaloliwe ngo-1892. isakhiwo Noluyolo kwi Neo-Renaissance naye izitali, ndlu nabakhonzi, igadi entle. Ngowe-1907, ndlu Shcherbina wegqitha phantsi kwiNdibano yePhondo. Emva kokuba revolution esi sakhiwo uhulumeni. Abanikazi ezintsha watshayela yinxalenye izakhiwo ezingqongileyo kunye umyezo, endaweni iingcango. Kodwa ke indlu iyaqhubeka ziyawuyolisa ngobungangamela yayo.

Enye "ummangaliso" bokwakha i Blue Palace. Ngoko edume ngokuthi "Slavyanskaya" isakhiwo ehotele. Ukwakhiwa elimiswe ngokomyalelo usomashishini osakhasayo Skaryna ngumzobi V. Gorodetsky kwi kwenkulungwane ye-19. Masakhane wobugcisa lokwenyaniso style "zeniyo-, isiGothic", kakhulu kunqabile ukuba eMpuma Yurophu. Namhlanje, isakhiwo izindlu ibhanki, indlu salungiswa kakuhle kwaye ikhangeleka gqitha, ingakumbi ukhanyiso ngokuhlwa.

isakhiwo Unique yinto ende yamanzi, sungula yi womzobi kunye injineli Shukhov ngowe-1914. malunga 200 kwi Ukraine uyilo ezinjalo, kodwa kuphela abambalwa baye basinda. Mihle, isakhiwo openwork namhlanje ayikho kwimeko engcono, kodwa Cherkassy kunye ezinika ezo ngokuthe lokubuyiselwa, baqale ukucinga malunga ekulondolozweni lesikhumbuzo. Ende yenzelwe ukunika umzi amanzi okusela, kodwa namhlanje ayisetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona.

Kuya kuba umdla ukujonga isakhiwo kunye Cherkassy yonopopi, ibekwe endlwini kwenkulungwane ye-19. Esi sakhiwo fanele ku ebizwa ngokuba "umfuziselo izindlu" umyili A. Ruska. Ngomfanekiso wakhe sakhiwe izakhiwo zoluntu lonke Ukraine.

Cybulski House - omnye lesikhumbuzo yokwakha Cherkassy. Esi sakhiwo yakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-19 kwaye umzekelo izakhiwo yaseYurophu ixesha layo. Namhlanje nasezindlini Museum of "incwadi enye" - "Kobzar" yi T. Shevchenko.

ezikhumbuzo zemvelo

E Ukraine, izixeko ezininzi Zidume iipaka kunye nezinye izinto zendalo, akukho ngaphandle kunye Cherkassy. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo - Ingxangxasi, imiyezo, iipaki, umlambo - ifanelwe ukuba azinikele kubo iintlobo ezimbalwa ukuphumla. Isiza yendalo ephambili mzi Dnipro, kuyo Siyavuyiswa ukuhamba phezu emkhombeni. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone isixeko engile engaqhelekanga kwaye onwabele izimvo zendalo.

Awunayo ngokufuthi sikhangela ngcu ehlathini wokwenene Cherkassy na. Le park ibizwa ngokuba Park yesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-50, wentlokoma Park, pine ihlathi. A park enkulu amachibi, kukho inani elikhulu zezityalo ezahlukeneyo, iindlela zeenyawo, iindlela abahambi kuvumela ithuba elihle nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni.

Kufutshane nedolophu Side zisikwe yi engxangxasi. ukuphakama kwawo malunga 2 eemitha, oko ekuchithekeni mwonyo ubangel malunga nekhilomitha enye. Iintlobo yale sayithi yendalo ekuso hayi eUkraine, inkoliso yabo bonke, ziyafana imifula Norwegian.

main izinto

Abahambi musa kusoloko xesha lininzi, yaye kufuneka umbuzo: yintoni e Cherkassy ngosuku? Abahlali dolophu bathi ezinomtsalane eziphambili - kuba:

- Cathedral St. Michael kaThixo;

- Hill Uzuko lesikhumbuzo nezintsonkothileyo;

- Cherkasy unobhala, aka House Shcherbina;

- isakhiwo "Ukrsotsbank" ebhankini, kwihotele owayesakuba "Slavyanskaya";

- Valley of the Zase;

- Taras Shevchenko Museum, zikwizakhiwo Cybulski;

- itempile Buddhist "White Lotus";

- Shukhov Tower;

- zintathu Cathedral;

- Feysvol.

Ngokubanzi, ukuba kukho imizi, ngokungathi eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuhamba, omnye wabo, ngokuqinisekileyo, Cherkasy. Yintoni ukubona esixekweni? Esi sixeko! Kuyo kufuneka uhambe kancinci, efunxa emoyeni, nto leyo umtsalane omkhulu.

emzini iitempile

Cherkassy, ogama ezinika ukugcina umoya amaxesha, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucinga ngaphandle iitempile. Zakha umoya ezikhethekileyo ukugcina imbali yabantu. Esi sixeko ezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo yonqulo. Kunazo zonke Cathedral St. Michael kaThixo, siza kuthetha ngayo ngokubanzi kamva. Kwakhona kubaluleke gqitha kwimbali mzi zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral. Yakhiwa ngo-1991 ecaleni kwisiza zembali - i-Castle endulini. Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-17 phezu kwentaba kukho etempileni sachithwa ngethuba ukwakhiwa kwiSikhumbuzo Uzuko. Oku, abaninzi-intloko itempile encinane na ukubuyisela imbonakalo ngembali yecawa edlulileyo, kodwa uyaqhubeka yesiko lakhe. Enye Cherkasy Cathedral umdla na ibandla Yokuzalwa of ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. Ku yakhiwa ngowe-1905, ngoko inxenye ezatshatyalaliswa ngexesha lemfazwe. Ngamaxesha Soviet, yaba itempile isebenza kuphela sixeko. Ukususela ngo-2002, ibandla wafuduselwa kwindawo entsha.

indawo Awesome umzi Ukrainian wetempile dha ikarati, "White Lotus", uhambo apho qiniseka ukuba zibandakanywe kwisicwangciso owawukho Cherkassy. Kwisiza wembali apho itempile yamandulo eVedic wagcinwa lamagorha yokukhanya, kwi-1990, oko yakhiwa abalandeli yesikolo kung fu. Le tempile yakhiwa kwi imodeli e Laos kwaye yeyona inkulu e-Europe. Ngexesha ngohambo uyakwazi ukubona icandelo le-oki engcwele, stupa abamnyama nabamhlophe, ukuthatha inxaxheba kumsitho iti.

Cathedral St. kaMichael

Ngowe-1994, isixeko Cherkassy, izinto ezo esixubusha, ndinesinye indawo ekhethekileyo. ESt Michael kaThixo Cathedral, yona namhlanje itempile inkulu eUkraine, oko ukubamba ukuya ku amawaka 12 abantu babekwa. Wayalela ukuba umsebenzi wokwakha kweprojekthi kwaye wadala Metropolitan Sophronius. Cathedral eyakhelwe isimbo yaseByzantium ineentloko 7. ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 74. Icawe uceba ukugqiba ukwakha inqaba intsimbi etempileni 100 eemitha ukuphakama. Iinkonzo Daily ziqhutywa ebandleni, ngeeholide apha ukuqhuba inkonzo ezahlukeneyo etyelela abefundisi.

Route Usuku 1

Abakhenkethi badla ukubuza umbuzo: yintoni e Cherkassy ngosuku 1? enye iindlela ezicetywayo kungaba ukhethe ukuba zihlolwe. Nangona iziko imbali umzi alikho likhulu kakhulu, kwaye ahlole oko ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo, kukho iindawo ezinokuba kubuzwa. Zeehambo babakhenkethi nemibutho ecaleni Cherkassy ezifana ehamba kunye neebhasi, ezivumela ukuba ubone iindawo eziphambili. Self-yoviwo, ungakwazi ukuqala nge-hamba ecaleni Boulevard Shevchenko umgca nezompleyini ukuhamba ukuya Hill Uzuko, ukubona kwisixeko sonke. Emva koko uye Emnye Church. Emva koko, thatha uhambahamba phakathi komzi, ujonge izinto bokwakha. Ndwendwela eSt Michael kaThixo Cathedral, umpefumlo umoya kwiNtlambo Rose. Baphele ilanga wena cruise kwi Dnieper. Cherkassy, izinto, iifoto apho bafanelwe izikhokhelo kakhulu, kufuneka sinikele zoviwo yabo imini ngaphezu kwesinye. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili kunokubonwa ngemini, ufuna icebo elungileyo indlela.

Izinto ukwenza

In Cherkassy abe nento yokwenza, kwaye ngaphandle indawo. Into yokuqala kuzeka uhambe ngokusebenzisa iipaki zintle kweso sixeko. Rose Valley - yinto park encinane kufuphi Dnieper River. Apha, ukususela ngoJuni ku-Oktobha entlahleni roses isethi eziphilayo, uhambe apha - Siyavuyiswa. Le park ine-Isundial awuqhelekanga elimile intaka. Kwakhona, kuloo ntili iimbono ezintle lomlambo. Kuba abalandeli izilwanyana e Cherkassy zokusebenza zoo, apho ubona izilwanyana zemveli kunye kunqabile. Kwakhona ukusebenza Cherkasy cinema njalo, apho uyakwazi ukuchitha ixesha kunye ukuzonwabisa kunye nentuthuzelo. Ukususela ekupheleni kuka-Epreli uqalisa yokukhangela ecaleni Dnieper. babheke Traditional kumlambo i iyure-1, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane uhamba elide ngakumbi. Kuba Iihambo ngokuloba yaququzelelwa siqithi, apho kunandipha ngokupheleleyo uhlobo Ukrainian.

In Cherkassy ndafumana imifanekiso engaqhelekanga, yaye ukufuna ube uhlobo befuna kweso sixeko. Kufuneka ufumane ezikhumbuzo kunye Golokhvastov uthambekele Prokopovne, niyalazi, amadombolo nemibhobho yamanzi, bassoon kunye cat omdala.

olondolozo lwembali

Ukucinga ngento ubona Cherkassy, musa ukulibala malunga iimyuziyam. Imbali Museum National inika ingqokelela elungileyo kakhulu ngenkcazo, apho unokufunda phinda njani bayahlelwa mmandla, njengoko abantu bokuqala waphila. Ikratshi olukhethekeliyo myuziyam na amathambo ngokupheleleyo omkhulu. Enye museum umdla kwincwadi enye, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba iintlelo ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi emihle Taras Shevchenko, imibongo "Kobzar". Ngaphandle, uyakwazi ukubona imizobo, yingqokelela amakhadi, iiprojektha kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi umdla. Kwi-Art Museum ungabona ingqokelela ezilungileyo lobuciko yabemi kummandla Dnieper, yingqokelela obalaseleyo imifanekiso kwiinkulungwane 16-19.

ulwazi lokwenza

Namhlanje, izixeko ezininzi Ukraine ndawo ibalulekileyo uphuhliso lokhenketho. Cherkassy ilifa kule nkalo ukuphumelela okukhulu. Abakhenkethi babe nethuba lokuba nihlale kwisixeko hotele 9 amanani ezahlukeneyo. Ufikelelo kuloo mzi lula, esebenza Cherkassy moya idlula kaloliwe, kwaye kukho kwakhona ibhasi kunye uqhagamshelo umlambo kunye zokuhlala ezikufuphi.